Lesson 23 Famous Zoos前提测评（ ）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby. ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6They are_their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )7.Listen! She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing 前提测评27. When we arrived at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.28. I knew you _(wait) for me here at eight last night.29. One day a little monkey _(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) _ (look) for food near the bank.30. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)33. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.34. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classes at that time. We _ (plant) trees.Correct the mistakes:1.Its April Fools Day.2.I have two news to tell you.3.3. The man on the radio said that the bear looked hungrily.4.4. Please help yourself to the fish, children.5.5. Your brother can swim, is he?6.6. We listened to it on the radio.7.7. Li Ming maybe in the classroom.8.8. Dont play a joke with me, Brain.9.9. There is a fierce bear comes. Fools_two pieces of news_ _hungryyourselves _ heard _ cant _ may be _ on _ coming Asian wild horse 6.Zoos are the only places that some kinds of animals live in. What animals are they? 7. What animals do zoos have most of them? 8. What kind of animals is the biggest cat in the world? Asian wild horses.FASCINATING FACTSiberian tigers. Siberian tiger Read carefully and answer the questions: 1.Where was one of the worlds first zoos?2.What is Egypt?3.What kinds of animals did the zoo keep in small cages?4.Who went to the zoo to see the animals?5.When did China build its first zoo?6.What did China build it for?7.Where did the king live eight hundred years ago?8.What did the king give to the animals when he got married?9.When and where did a new kind of zoo open?10.Do you like the new kind of zoo? Why? Egyptking queenItalyweddingGermany Africa pyramid考点详解1. One of the worlds first zoos was in Egypt, about 3 500 years ago. 世界上最早的动物园之一在埃及，大约（建于）3 500年前。 one of+ 复数名词或代词，表示“是中之一”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 He is one of the tallest boys in their class. 他是他们班最高的男生之一。 China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。友情提示友情提示one of 后的形容词修饰名词时，形容词要用最高级形式；被修饰的名词用复数。 Beiijing is one of the oldest cities in China. 北京是中国最古老的城市之一考点详解2. Only kings, queen and important people could appear in this zoo. 国王、王后和一些重要人物可能出现在动物园。appear v. 意为“出现；呈现；来到”。 A bus appeared at the gate of the school. 一辆公共汽车出现在校门口。 By nine oclock boss Wang still hadnt appeared. 到九点钟王老板还没有露面。知识拓展知识拓展 appear v. 意为“似乎；好像”。 Tom appeared very upset. 汤姆看起来很烦。 appearance n. 意为“似乎；好像”。 His appearance surprised us. 他的出现使我们很惊讶。考点详解 another 意为“又一；再一”，用在基数词前面， 也表示“又一；另外的”。 I would like another two people. 我想再要两个苹果。 Could you get me another two markers / two other markers / two more markers? 你能再给我两支水彩笔吗？考点详解4. Egypt is famous for its pyramids. 埃及以金字塔著名。 Egypt n. 意为“埃及”。 pyramid n. 意为“金字塔”。 be famous for 为固定短语，意为“以著称；因而闻名”，for表示人或物之所以闻名的原因，后常接表示特点、特长的名词。 China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷因它美丽的海滩而著名。考点详解3. No other people could go. 不允许其他人去。no other people 意为“没有别的人”。 no other people=nobody else. No other people came here except you and me. 除了你和我，没有别的人来这儿。 There is nobody else. 没有别的人。知识拓展知识拓展 other 作形容词，意为“别的；另外的；其他的”。常与some, any, no或基数词连用，放在这些词后面一起修饰名词。 He is taller than any other students in his class. 他比我们班任何一个其他同学都高。（他在我们班最高。） Have you ever been to other cities? 你还去过其他城市吗？ 基数词与other 连用时，可用more 来代替other, 表示“另外的”。 I would like two other peaches.= I would like two more peaches. 我还想再要两个桃子。考点详解 be famous as 意为“作为而著称”，相当于be well-known as。as后跟表示职业的名词。 Edison is famous as a scientist. 爱迪生作为一个科学家而著名。 He is famous as a writer. 他是著名的作家。 be famous to 意为“对某人来说著名”，后面接人，指“对某人来说”。 Disneyland is famous to all of us. 迪斯尼对我们大家来说是很有名的。 考点详解6. If you forget, look it up in your dictionary! 如果你忘了， 就在字典中查查吧！ if conj. 意为“如果”。 用来引导条件状语从句，从句的将来时用现在时表示。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。友情提示友情提示if 还可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“否定”。 I dont know if he can finish this work. 我不知道他是否能完成这项工作。 look up in a dictionary 意为“查字典”，当查的宾语是代词时，只能放在look 与up 之间。 I dont know the word. Lets look it up in the dictionary. 我不认识这个字词，咱们查一下字典吧。考点详解知识拓展知识拓展由look 构成的短语：look at看 look good看上去吸引人 look well显得健康 look out 当心，注意 look for寻找 look out of 向 外看 look after 照顾 look over检查 look into向里看，调查 look around环视 look forward to 盼望 look like (look the same) 看起来像 考点详解7. Animals in wedding clothes? Yes！ （有）穿结婚礼服的动物？是的！ wedding n. 意为“婚礼”。 Have you been invited totheir wedding? 你被邀请去参加他们的婚礼了吗？ in wedding clothes 表示“穿着结婚礼服”。“in +服装”表示“穿着的衣服”。 The girl in red clothes is my English teachers daughter. 穿着红色衣服的那个女孩是我们英语老师的女儿。 He is in black clothes. 他穿着黑色的衣服。知识拓展知识拓展“in+颜色”也表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。 Do you know the girl in black? 你认识那个穿黑衣服的女孩吗？ The lady in white is a famous singer. 那位穿白衣服的女士是个著名的歌唱家。考点详解 When he got married, he took elephants, camels, lions and monkeys to his wedding. 他结婚时，带着大象、 骆驼、狮子和猴子去参加他的婚礼。get married 为固定短语， 意为“结婚”。 They got married ten years ago. 他们三年前结的婚。 They got married. 他们结婚了。友情提示友情提示 “和某人结婚”，不能用with, 要用to，也可以什么介词也不用，但注意句型搭配。 She married a teacher. = She was married to a teacher. 她和一个教师结了婚。考点详解 marry 和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；表示结婚已有一段时间应该用be married。 They have been married for five years. = It is five years since they got married. = They (got) married five years ago. 他们结婚已经5年了。 问现在的婚姻“状态”时，可说“Is she married (or single)?”她结婚了（还是单身）？而不说“Has she married?”考点详解9. One hundred years ago, a new kind of zoo opened in Germany. 100年前，一种新型的动物园在德国建立了。Germany n. 意为“德国”。知识拓展知识拓展German 作形容词时，意为“德国人的；德国的”；作名词时意为“德语；德国人”。现将一部分国名和国家人归纳如下：国名国人单数 复数Chinese a Chinese Chinese Japan a Japanese JapaneseEngland an Englishman EnglishmenFrance a Franchman Franchmen Germany a German GermansItaly an Italian Italians America an American Americans 考点详解10. There are no Asian wild horses outside of zoos. 在动物园外就没有亚洲野生马。 Asian n. 意为“亚洲人”。 There are lots of Asians in America. 在美国有很多亚洲人。知识拓展知识拓展Asian adj. 意为“亚洲的；亚洲人的”。 He will attend the 29th Olympic Games. 他即将参加第29界奥运会。 horse n. 意为“马”。 My father keeps two horses in his house. 我爷爷在家养了两匹马。 Language notes:1.One of the worlds first zoos was in Egypt, about 3,500 years ago. one of +复数名词或代词复数名词或代词 “之一之一” 作主语三单处作主语三单处理理 其中的一个学生来自美国。其中的一个学生来自美国。 我们中的一个是教师。我们中的一个是教师。 One of the students comes from American. 2. No other people could go. One of us is a teacher. no other people = nobody else “没有其他人没有其他人” 除了国王、皇后还有一些重要人士，其他任何人都不能去。除了国王、皇后还有一些重要人士，其他任何人都不能去。No other people/nobody else could go to this zoo except kings, queens and important people.Language notes:3. Egypt is famous for its pyramids. 中国长城闻名于世。中国长城闻名于世。 法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。 他是著名的作家。他是著名的作家。be famous/well-known for “以以著名（闻名）著名（闻名）”be famous/well-known as “作为作为而著名而著名” China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as a writer. France is famous for its food and wine(酒酒).Language notes:4. People went to the zoo to learn about animals. to learn about animals不定式短语作目的状语不定式短语作目的状语 他他昨天来昨天来(为了为了)给我们作报告。给我们作报告。 我去公园我去公园(为了为了)呼吸新鲜空气。呼吸新鲜空气。He came to give us a talk yesterday.I went to the park to breathe(呼吸呼吸) the fresh(新鲜的新鲜的) air.5. When he got married, he took elephants, camels, lions and monkeys to his wedding.get/be married “结婚结婚”get/be married to sb. “和某人结婚和某人结婚”他什么时候结的婚？他什么时候结的婚？她和一个医生结了婚。她和一个医生结了婚。 When did he get married?She was married to a doctor.Language notes:7.Zoos are the only places that some kinds of animals live in. 定语从句修饰先行词定语从句修饰先行词 the only places 引导词是关系代词引导词是关系代词that6. Bars keep the animals inside. keep sb./sth. inside/ outside “保持某人保持某人/某物在里面某物在里面/外面外面”Correct the mistakes:1.One of the worlds zoo was in Egypt.2.Egypt is famous for its pyramids.3.When you meet some new words, you can look up it in your dictionary.4.When he got marries, he took monkeys to his wedding.5. 6.5. People went to the zoo learning about animals.7.6. China has built its first zoo about 2,500 years ago.8.7. She was married with an old man. zoos_its_ _look them upmarried _ built _ to learn _ toA discussion:What have you learned from the reading?A task: Imagine a new kind of zoo that is better for animals. Draw it and explain your ideas to a partner.