2016高考高考导导航航适用于全国卷适用于全国卷专题专题7并列句和状语从句并列句和状语从句考考查点点201520142013命命题趋势并列句并列句全国卷全国卷短文改短文改错第三第三处并并列列连词and全国卷全国卷64题or未考未考1.在今后高考中在今后高考中，连词and，but，or是考是考查的重点；的重点；while与与when作并列作并列连词会是高考考会是高考考查的的热点。点。2. .状状语从句的考从句的考查集中在集中在时间状状语从从句、句、让步状步状语从句、从句、条件状条件状语从句等的从句等的引引导词上。上。状状语从从句句未考未考全国卷全国卷短短文改文改错第九第九处although不与不与but连用用全国卷全国卷短文改短文改错第九第九处duringwhen1(2015河南洛阳第二次河南洛阳第二次统考考)Keep it in mind，_gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 2If your skin becomes red，sore_very scaly，consult your doctor.3(2015 山山东临沂二模沂二模)They can either choose to accept the challenge _donate 100 dollars，or do the both.4(2015高考北京卷高考北京卷，单项填空填空，改改编)He is a shy man，_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.考点一并列句考点一并列句andororbut1表并列、表并列、递进或或顺承关系：承关系：and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，as well asThe earth is one of the suns planets，and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的行星，月亮是地球的卫星。星。2表表转折关系：折关系：but，yet，whereas，neverthelessIt is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人人们常常说旅行的旅行的乐趣不在于你最趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而是旅所到达的目的地，而是旅行本身。行本身。3表表选择关系：关系：either.or，not.but.，or，otherwise，or else，rather thanNow you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你在你可以休息，或者去看可以休息，或者去看电影。影。4表因果关系：表因果关系：for(表表“由于由于”，一般不放在句首一般不放在句首)，so，thereforeHe found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的由于他的视力的下降，他力的下降，他发现读书越来越困越来越困难了。了。5when“就在就在这时，突然突然”，常用于以下句式：常用于以下句式：(1)sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要做某事，突然某人正要做某事，突然(2)sb.be doing sth.when.某人正在做某事，突然某人正在做某事，突然(3)sb.had done sth.when.某人某人刚做完某事，突然做完某事，突然One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.当我们周五在收拾行当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她昨天她刚完成家庭作完成家庭作业，她，她妈妈就就让她她练习钢琴。琴。名名师指津指津Find ways to praise your children often，and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表法常常表扬你的孩子你的孩子，这样你就会你就会发现他他们乐意向你敞开意向你敞开心扉。心扉。and与与or用于并用于并列句列句祈使句祈使句and陈述句述句，and表表顺承关系承关系祈使句祈使句or陈述句述句，or表表转折折单句句语法填空法填空1(2015湖南岳阳一中湖南岳阳一中检测改改编)Stand where you are，_I will come and help you. 2(2014高考天津卷高考天津卷，语法填空法填空，节选)Give me a chance，_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.3There was a way to help him grow more，_his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.andandbut4(2015河南河南顶级名校名校5月模月模拟)I went back inside and found him，safe_very frightened. 5(2015河南省三河南省三门峡市二模峡市二模)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting_my car broke down near a remote village.butwhen1(2015济宁模宁模拟)It is nearly fifteen years_I last saw hershe is the owner of a local restaurant where I briefly worked one summer as a waitress.2(2015石家庄二模石家庄二模)That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times_we left.考点二常考的考点二常考的时间状状语从句从句sincebefore3(2015龙口模口模拟)The restaurants are not“fast food”They are known as“fast casual”_McDonalds is struggling to get its customers back，Shake Shack is doing well financially.4(2015青青岛自主自主诊断断)Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made，your feeling will stay out of balance_the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.As/When/Whileuntil/tillwhen，while和和as的用法的用法连词含含义及用法及用法例句例句when“当当时候候”，可可与延与延续性性动词或短或短暂性性动词连用；从句用；从句动作可以作可以发生在主句生在主句动作之前、之后或与主作之前、之后或与主句句动作同作同时发生。生。When you apply for a job，you must present your credentials.当你申当你申请工作工作时，你必你必须递交你的有关交你的有关证件。件。连词含含义及用法及用法例句例句whileas“当当时候候”，一一般只可与延般只可与延续性性动词连用用，从句从句动作与主作与主句句动作同作同时发生。生。Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人客人们就要吃完的就要吃完的时候候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。去煮咖啡了。“一一边一一边”, ,常与延常与延续性性动词连用用, ,从从句句动作与主句作与主句动作同作同时或几乎同或几乎同时发生。生。As he grew older，he became less active.随着随着他逐他逐渐长大大，他他变得不得不那么活那么活泼了。了。单句句语法填空法填空1(2015山山东省省实验中学二模中学二模)_Shirley was three years old，her parents sent her and her sisters to live with their grandmother in Barbados. 2(2015高考重高考重庆卷卷，单项填空填空，改改编)If you miss this chance，it may be years_you get another one.3(2016济南高三南高三针对性性训练)Dr.Adam Goldstein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken antitobacco laws，and the fight is going to be difficult.But he added，“We should not give up_we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business.”Whenbeforeuntil/before1(2015福州福州质量量检测)The rent for my apartment was really cheap_it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.2(2014高考重高考重庆卷卷，单项填空填空，改改编)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.考点三常考的地点状考点三常考的地点状语从句、原因状从句、原因状语从句从句becausewhere1地点状地点状语从句从句地点状地点状语从句表示地点、方位，通常由从句表示地点、方位，通常由where，wherever引引导，可置于句首、句中或句尾。可置于句首、句中或句尾。I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。什么。易易错警示警示where引引导的定的定语从句与状从句与状语从句的区从句的区别：地点状地点状语从句与定从句与定语从句的区从句的区别在于从句在句中所作的成分在于从句在句中所作的成分, ,如果作状如果作状语, ,则是状是状语从句；如果作定从句；如果作定语，则是定是定语从句。从句。The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。的母亲。(状语从句状语从句，其中其中remain为不及物动词为不及物动词)The little girl who got lost decided to remain in the place where she was and wait for her mother.(定定语从句从句)2原因状原因状语从句从句原因状原因状语从句可由从句可由because，as，since，now that等等词引引导：(1)because译作作“因因为”，表直接原因，表直接原因，语气气较强强，能回答由，能回答由why提出的提出的问句。句。The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.那位老人那位老人让露西露西换坐到另一把坐到另一把椅子上，因椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。他想挨着妻子坐。(2)as(由于由于)，since (既然既然)，now that/in that(既然既然)，表双方都，表双方都知道的原因，知道的原因，语气气较弱。弱。as，since和和now that引引导的从句多的从句多位于主句之前。位于主句之前。Now that you have done that，stop blaming yourself.既然你既然你已已经做了，就不要自做了，就不要自责了。了。单句句语法填空法填空1_that you have got a job，you should learn to be independent of your parents.2(2015陕西宝西宝鸡质检)During the Spring Festival，there was less air pollution _ fireworks were forbidden.3Coach，can I continue with the training?Sorry，you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.Nowas/becauseas/because1(2015高考江高考江苏卷卷，单项填空填空，改改编)It is so cold that you cant go outside_fully covered in thick clothes.2(2015高考湖南卷高考湖南卷，完形填空完形填空，节选)Its simpler because,_ you have a computer，you can find information you need by searching the Internet.考点四常考的条件状考点四常考的条件状语从句、从句、结果状果状语从句和从句和让步状步状语从句从句unlessif3(2015高考安徽卷高考安徽卷，单项填空填空，改改编)_scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.4(2015南阳一中二模南阳一中二模)You are falling _fast that just turning your head can send you off in a different direction.This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limitfreeflying.Although/Though/Whileso1条件状条件状语从句从句(1)条件状条件状语从句的常从句的常见引引导词if，unless(if.not)，so/as long as(只要只要)，on condition that (条件是条件是)，so/as far as，if only(if)，provided that(如果如果)，in case(万一，如果万一，如果)，suppose/supposing that(假假设，如果，如果)等等均可引均可引导条件状条件状语从句。从句。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，否除非下雨或天很冷，否则我我们将在本周日去将在本周日去公园野餐。公园野餐。My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。(2)条件状语从句的时态条件状语从句的时态在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义。时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义。If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a success.如果大家都尽如果大家都尽责，这个个项目肯定会成功。目肯定会成功。2结果状果状语从句从句结果状果状语从句由从句由so.that.，such.that.，so that引引导。There is so little time left that I dont think I can finish it as scheduled.剩下剩下这么少的么少的时间，我想我不能按，我想我不能按时完成。完成。3让步状步状语从句从句(1)although，though，while引引导的的让步状步状语从句从句Though/Although/While regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有尽管有规律的律的锻炼很重要，但很重要，但临睡前睡前锻炼不是个好不是个好主意。主意。(2)as，though引引导让步状步状语从句常倒装从句常倒装Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.在在长途跋涉之后，尽管夜晚的空气很途跋涉之后，尽管夜晚的空气很热，我，我们还是因是因为累睡累睡得很熟。得很熟。(3)“疑疑问词ever”引引导的的让步状步状语从句，意从句，意为“无无论”的的结构构However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不管你多么努力，如果不减少不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很量，减肥很难。(4)whether.or.引引导的的让步状步状语从句，意从句，意为“不不论还是是”，提供两种，提供两种对比情况。比情况。Well go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot.不管我不管我们能否找到所需的工具，能否找到所需的工具，我我们都要把都要把这件工作做下去。件工作做下去。单句句语法填空法填空1(2015河北五个一名校河北五个一名校联盟盟监测二二)Mike：How about computers with a P3?Rose：Oh，very good，_they dont work as fast as P4 computers，yet they are much cheaper.2(2015南昌十所重点中学二模南昌十所重点中学二模)It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English._we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.3(2014高考湖南卷高考湖南卷，单项填空填空，改改编)You will never gain success_you are fully devoted to your work.though/althoughIfunless技法技法1观察察题干，弄清句式之干，弄清句式之间的关系的关系(1)先分析句式，弄清句式之先分析句式，弄清句式之间的关系是解的关系是解题关关键。(2)并列并列连词的考的考查集中在集中在“祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句述句”结构；构；and表并列；表并列；yet/but表表转折；折；or表表选择；so表因果；表因果；while表表对比；比；when表表“突然，突然，这时”等方面。等方面。 (2014高考大高考大纲全国卷全国卷，单项填空填空，改改编)Call me tomorrow _ Ill let you know the lab result.【解析解析】句意：明天句意：明天给我打我打电话，我会我会让你知道你知道实验结果果的。由的。由语境可知境可知，此此处是是“祈使句祈使句and简单句句”这一固一固定句式定句式结构。构。and (2015河南河南顶级名校名校5月模月模拟)Seven others were so badly damaged_their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.【解析解析】解解题时要分析句子要分析句子结构构，确定思确定思维切入点切入点，本句本句考考查so.that引引导的的结果状果状语从句从句，故答案故答案为that。that