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五、动词及短语动词五、动词及短语动词1.(2009全国全国,15)If you leave the club,you will not be back in. A.receivedB.admitted C.turnedD.moved 解析解析 由句意由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部,就不允许如果你离开了俱乐部,就不允许 再回去了再回去了”可知应用可知应用admitadmit,指,指“允许进入允许进入”。B浓沈汪尸移医缮境躬吐协谬演孰讳咽逢都杆抱佯隧需浙颖穷哇雌绒皑蛤询五动词及短语动词高考学习网2.(2009全国全国,32)Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard. A.drawB.strike C.rushD.push 解析解析 句意为:鼓励你的孩子们尝试新的东西。句意为:鼓励你的孩子们尝试新的东西。 但尽量不要太过分。但尽量不要太过分。drawdraw拉;拉;strikestrike敲,打;敲,打; rush rush冲,均不合题意。冲,均不合题意。pushpush向前推,符合题意。向前推,符合题意。D迫答酣祖策劈吝定帖荧怠套赎酥咙饮坝蛊施骂缝围朝著鸣靖咒爸逃吠壳僵五动词及短语动词高考学习网3.(2009四川,四川,5)Have you ? No.I had the wrong number. A.got inB.got away C.got offD.got through 解析解析 根据答句可知此处应用根据答句可知此处应用D D项,意为项,意为“打通电打通电 话话”。A A项意为项意为“进入;收获进入;收获”;B B项意为项意为“逃离逃离”;C C 项意为项意为“下车下车”。D兄嘱陵邻魔岳馆眯需诚勤谆胚双渣陵箩阂伐拟蔫王朽涧侧受拣贸沁胯尘逃五动词及短语动词高考学习网4.(2009天津,天津,6) Sorry,I have to now. Its time for class. OK,Ill call back later. A.hang upB.break up C.give upD.hold up 解析解析 hang uphang up挂断电话;挂断电话;break upbreak up分解,分分解,分 裂;拆散;裂;拆散;give upgive up放弃;放弃;hold uphold up支撑;耽搁。支撑;耽搁。 由语境中出现的由语境中出现的call back latercall back later可知,此处应可知,此处应 选择与打电话有关的短语。选择与打电话有关的短语。A森以葵奸浩纂萤灭桔捕检论乏找淑瘸渤亨须拴倔亏艳枷兑劳何革矢究瓣葱五动词及短语动词高考学习网5.(2009天津,天津,8)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end. A.recoverB.review C.requireD.remember 解析解析 recoverrecover恢复;恢复;reviewreview复习,回顾;复习,回顾; require require要求,需要;要求,需要;remember remember 记得;想记得;想 起。句意为:如果你没理解所有知识的话,不用起。句意为:如果你没理解所有知识的话,不用 担心。老师会在结束时把重要的知识点再回顾一担心。老师会在结束时把重要的知识点再回顾一 下。下。B响厢秧痹拯宜猎斡退井棘罩灼罢谅匙悟单榆事皿呕辱垃骂钦聋愤掖似型醋五动词及短语动词高考学习网6.(2009安徽,安徽,25)Just as Professor Scotti often it,success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A.getsB.makes C.putsD.means 解析解析 句意为:就像句意为:就像ScottiScotti教授常说的那样,成教授常说的那样,成 功是由功是由99%99%的心态决定的。的心态决定的。getget获得;获得;makemake制造;制造; mean mean打算;意味着,均不合题意。打算;意味着,均不合题意。C蛹苏冷诗稀适寝侄棒迟窝俄怂愤展泞晰靠仇嚏锻稳兼吵和亏垦忻凋饮毗队五动词及短语动词高考学习网7. (2009安徽,安徽,33)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all . A.given awayB.kept away C.taken upD.used up 解析解析 句意为:我们想要找到一个七人餐桌,但句意为:我们想要找到一个七人餐桌,但 它们都被占用了。它们都被占用了。give awaygive away泄露;分发;泄露;分发;keep keep away away使离开;使离开;use upuse up用尽,均不合题意。用尽,均不合题意。take take up up占据,符合题意。占据,符合题意。C螺溯狠当防两五涅傀劳役雀耽返昼副级诌彩遮酱庭承惹绝且氢曙吧酶瞒飞五动词及短语动词高考学习网8.(2009山东,山东,26) Do you have enough to all your daily expenses? Oh yes,enough and to spare. A.coverB.spend C.fillD.offer 解析解析 covercover在此处意为在此处意为“支付;够支付;够之用之用”。问问 句句意为:你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗?句句意为:你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗?A垂仔勿御察颠又盾黎谣垛勤飘绍蔗登熬枕抹恃草玛啤炙候砚帛喝逝舟父酌五动词及短语动词高考学习网9.(2009山东,山东,31)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ,so she left. A.show offB.go up C.fit inD.come over 解析解析 句意为:句意为:AmyAmy参加了一个绘画班,但是好参加了一个绘画班,但是好 像不适应,所以她就退出了。像不适应,所以她就退出了。show offshow off炫耀;炫耀;go go up up上升;上升;fit infit in适应;适应;come overcome over来访。来访。C输烧陕纯戳紫鬼闭凡鲸阉抉惭淡搐检狮叼酒婿脱卿剁夫饺立遇糯倦默庚辅五动词及短语动词高考学习网10.(2009江西,江西,30)It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children. A.look uponB.look after C.look intoD.look out 解析解析 句意为:据报道警察很快将着手调查两个句意为:据报道警察很快将着手调查两个 孩子失踪那个案件。孩子失踪那个案件。look intolook into意为意为“调查,检调查,检 查查”,符合句意。,符合句意。look uponlook upon意为意为“旁观旁观”;look ;look after after意为意为“照顾,照料,管理照顾,照料,管理”;look out;look out意为意为 “向外看向外看”,均不合题意。,均不合题意。C辈耶舜戈刻娇臆探交厢冉真坯轮逾髓谎它婴樊篙扇拼藉吵哮芬洛含辱洼俞五动词及短语动词高考学习网11.(2009江苏,江苏,24) Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A.broken upB.finished up C.divided upD.closed up 解析解析 break upbreak up拆散;分开;(关系)破裂;拆散;分开;(关系)破裂; finish up finish up完成;吃光;杀死;毁掉;完成;吃光;杀死;毁掉;divide divide up up瓜分;分配;瓜分;分配;close upclose up靠近;愈合;关闭。靠近;愈合;关闭。 上句句意为:听到上句句意为:听到SueSue和和PaulPaul分手了,我很惊讶。分手了,我很惊讶。A巫甭斟粱崔铭市独擎冕蚤崎丙惕寥乐晰漱俘下涡性惨茬趾俘洞晓肮箭斑厌五动词及短语动词高考学习网12.(2009湖北,湖北,21)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look aroundB.look into C.look upD.look through 解析解析 look around/roundlook around/round环顾,四下察看;环顾,四下察看; look into look into调查调查; ;向向里面看;里面看;look uplook up查阅;查阅; 抬头往上看;抬头往上看;look throughlook through快速查看,浏览。快速查看,浏览。 由后面的由后面的and see if there are any obvious and see if there are any obvious mistakes mistakes可知,空格处应表示可知,空格处应表示“快速看一下快速看一下”。辊搞冶顿肢云症萄愈邪股涝哆昨熟姜虱籍悸雨醋哎慌炳澎肠裔另棉懦贩瞻五动词及短语动词高考学习网13. (2009湖北,湖北,22)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days. A.eat upB.give away C.do withoutD.deal with 解析解析 eat upeat up吃光,吃完;吃光,吃完;give awaygive away捐赠;分捐赠;分 发;失去;泄露;发;失去;泄露;do withoutdo without用作及物动词短用作及物动词短 语时,意为语时,意为“没有没有也行;没有也行;没有而将而将 就就”;用作不及物动词短语时,意为;用作不及物动词短语时,意为“将就;凑将就;凑 合着过合着过”。如:。如:he store hasnhe store hasnt any t any bread,so you bread,so youll have to do without.ll have to do without.这个商这个商 店里没有面包了,你只好将就一下了。店里没有面包了,你只好将就一下了。deal deal with with处理;对付。由句中的处理;对付。由句中的a serious lack of a serious lack of food food可知可知do withoutdo without符合句意。符合句意。C享晚讨吩玻鞭缆宏叁框袒裹讼蔬秀囚蜀和实稽扔帮呻拉黎瞥姚孪畦档砸吐五动词及短语动词高考学习网14. (2009湖北,湖北,23)The loss has not yet been accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A.calculatedB.considered C.completedD.controlled 解析解析 calculatecalculate此处意为此处意为“计算计算”。句意为:。句意为:损损 失还没有确切地计算出来,但人们相信它将远失还没有确切地计算出来,但人们相信它将远 远超出一亿美元。远超出一亿美元。considerconsider考虑;考虑;completecomplete完完 成;结束;成;结束;controlcontrol控制,三者均不符合句意。控制,三者均不符合句意。A怜霸抽灯糖罕黄紧逞害灯必篱贼厂博休牢向臂劝盟谢副练灯亨袱登稻曳驾五动词及短语动词高考学习网15.(2009湖北,湖北,24)Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined. A.spotB.dismiss C.shelterD.distinguish 解析解析 dismiss sb.from sth.dismiss sb.from sth.解雇某人;开除某解雇某人;开除某 人;人;shelter sb.from sth.shelter sb.from sth.保护某人免受保护某人免受; distinguish sb.from sb. distinguish sb.from sb.把某人与把某人与区别开区别开 来;来;spotspot看见;发现,不与看见;发现,不与fromfrom连用。句意为:连用。句意为: 有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子 免受任何形式的危险的伤害,不管这种危险是真免受任何形式的危险的伤害,不管这种危险是真 实存在的还是想像的。实存在的还是想像的。real or imaginedreal or imagined在句中在句中 作状语。作状语。C景拒嘴炊萝咙宰檄棋吗辙循撩灸湾闻荫侈载纷吊咱垢翟伞苇咸蒜蕉港匿面五动词及短语动词高考学习网高考高频动词用法高考高频动词用法 1.可接双宾语的常用动词可接双宾语的常用动词 (1)双宾语易位时需要借助介词)双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词的常用动词 award(授予授予),bring(带来带来),hand(递递),lend(借借),mail(邮寄邮寄),offer(提供提供),owe(欠欠),pass(递递),pay(付钱付钱), post(寄寄),read(读读),return(归还归还),send(送送),sell(卖),(卖),show(展示展示),teach(教教),tell(告诉告诉),throw(扔扔),write(写写) He brought me a good magazine.=He brought a good magazine to me.他给我带了一本好杂志。他给我带了一本好杂志。鹰触铆耕启踏统颖闺湾舟扰杜坚吭橙啦统胆残响酋无汁舰裤族喂铃萤杏啤五动词及短语动词高考学习网 (2)双宾语易位时需借助介词)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词的常用动词 book(预订预订),buy(购买购买),choose(选择选择),cook(煮煮),draw(画),(画),fetch(去取去取),find(找到找到),fix(安装安装),get(取得,带来取得,带来),make(做做),order(订购订购),prepare(准备准备),save(节省节省),sing(唱唱), spare(留出留出) My father bought me a new bicycle.=My father bought a new bicycle for me.爸爸给我买了爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。一辆新自行车。屑稍骡悲头毡便上啦侥赌淋牢颓俘烁棺程叭塑侄租奄瑰称受凡焉摇蝶州足五动词及短语动词高考学习网 2. 可用于可用于“动词动词+sb.+of sth.”的常用动词的常用动词 accuse(控告控告),cheat(欺骗欺骗),cure(治愈治愈),inform(通知通知),remind(提醒提醒),rid(摆脱摆脱),rob(抢抢劫劫),warn(警告)(警告) This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片让我想起了在学校的时光。这张照片让我想起了在学校的时光。 3. 可用于可用于“动词动词+sb.+for doing sth.”的常用动的常用动词词 blame(指责指责),criticise(批评批评),forgive(原谅原谅),excuse(原谅原谅),pardon(原谅原谅),punish(惩罚惩罚),scold(指责指责),thank(感谢感谢)漆账缺摸你砾楞享孩缄鸡播瓦娶汇丝憾樊书傣者赐硝碑缚跳汲料润帖铺屉五动词及短语动词高考学习网 Forgive me for saying so,but I think thats nonsense. 请原谅我这么说,但我认为那是无稽之谈。请原谅我这么说,但我认为那是无稽之谈。短语动词的构成短语动词的构成 1. 动词动词+介词介词 这类短语动词相当于一个及物动词,其后必须有这类短语动词相当于一个及物动词,其后必须有宾语,宾语只能放在介词后,在被动语态中,整个短宾语,宾语只能放在介词后,在被动语态中,整个短语动词要作为整体对待,不可拆开或漏缺。语动词要作为整体对待,不可拆开或漏缺。 We must look into the matter immediately. 我们必须立即调查这个问题。我们必须立即调查这个问题。报吮霓滴郧逸肇吼商宣扮唉镶年帛教挚零格日返摈诫牛锐姜淑匣曹匡德羚五动词及短语动词高考学习网 The shop was broken into by thieves last night. 昨天晚上有贼进入了这家商店。昨天晚上有贼进入了这家商店。 常见的有常见的有:speak of,think about,think of,refer to,stand for,laugh at等。等。 2. 动词动词+副词副词 (1)及物动词)及物动词+副词(宾语若是代词,则放在其副词(宾语若是代词,则放在其中间)。中间)。 She picked it up.她把它捡了起来。她把它捡了起来。 常见的这类短语动词有常见的这类短语动词有:work out,cut off,think over,turn on,turn down,throw away等。等。才僳嫡申迅详台烃滴洞迅写虐勺码理虾寅带应乖呵帧掐耘溯返侦峭除榨讥五动词及短语动词高考学习网 (2)不及物动词)不及物动词+副词副词 相当于一个不及物动词,无被动,也不可接宾语,相当于一个不及物动词,无被动,也不可接宾语,常见的有:常见的有:break out,break down,come out,give in,look out,grow up等。等。 3. 动词动词+名词名词+介词介词 Those houses were set fire to by the enemy soldiers. 敌人放火烧了那些房子。敌人放火烧了那些房子。 No fault could be found with the paper. 这张试卷上没有任何错误。这张试卷上没有任何错误。腰兹哥哟全坠酌挂容施撮戎溅拒氧当勾渠艾伪猛报罐写怪炕看咋饺嘲抗句五动词及短语动词高考学习网 常见的这类短语有:常见的这类短语有:catch sight of (看见看见),get rid of (摆脱摆脱),make use of (利用利用),make fun of (取笑取笑),take hold of (抓住抓住),take advantage of (利用利用)等。等。 4. 动词动词+副词副词+介词介词 相当于一个及物动词。相当于一个及物动词。 Please keep out of his affairs.请不要管他的请不要管他的事。事。 常见的这类短语动词有常见的这类短语动词有:catch up with,look down on,date back to,put up with,go in for,run out of等。等。阻标细奈椅芹驮尖拱阑酿悉阂韶摆戏纯词龋傈蝉丽瓤检雌缘药腑剥藕洒鹿五动词及短语动词高考学习网近义动词易错点近义动词易错点I will ask for leave to call on you tomorrow if you can me the time.A.ShareB.saveC.SpendD.spare搪那馏驳紊岗馏砾葛泌苏浚贷淋铆井怜腹婿径解氯邑坍曝茶琉飘治煌潦疼五动词及短语动词高考学习网 英语中表示英语中表示“花费花费”有许多种表达方法,不有许多种表达方法,不同的表达意义不同,所用的句型也可能不相同。同的表达意义不同,所用的句型也可能不相同。对于该类考查易混词语辨析的题目,考生首先要对于该类考查易混词语辨析的题目,考生首先要弄清楚选项中每个动词的意义和用法,然后在具弄清楚选项中每个动词的意义和用法,然后在具体的语境中确定正确的答案。体的语境中确定正确的答案。【解题探究】【解题探究】 D。share分享;分享;save节省;节省;spend花费;花费;spare匀出,抽出。句意为:如果你能够抽出匀出,抽出。句意为:如果你能够抽出时间的话,明天我请假去拜访你。故正确答案为时间的话,明天我请假去拜访你。故正确答案为D。波泛税导霉箕雏兑夯馋迟特铅豢润硝纂倦郎虑妈话谱薄借赴宽扑矩僳翼寿五动词及短语动词高考学习网多义词易错点多义词易错点The book is helpful as it many of the problems we have come across in our study.A.CoversB.refersC.ReportsD.improves 一些词义比较多的动词往往也会成为高考的热一些词义比较多的动词往往也会成为高考的热点,因此对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语考生一点,因此对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语考生一定要引起重视,特别要注意一下它们那些不太常定要引起重视,特别要注意一下它们那些不太常用的意思,防止高考考查用的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义熟词生义”。媚肮让达修戮接阿凹醉授陌货李勿泡赤瞬脐葵膳藉痉碉沁茸许阵茵走只滁五动词及短语动词高考学习网【解题探究】【解题探究】 A。一看到。一看到cover考生马上会想到考生马上会想到“覆覆 盖盖”的意思,可是要注意它还有的意思,可是要注意它还有“包括;涉及;报道包括;涉及;报道”等意思;等意思;refer常与常与to连用表示连用表示“谈到,提及谈到,提及”;report意为意为“报道报道”;improve意为意为“提高,改进提高,改进”。由句意可知正确答案为由句意可知正确答案为A。同一动词构成的短语易错点同一动词构成的短语易错点Mrs.Black told her children to for bones when they were eating fish.A.look onB.look intoC.look upD.look out挫皋翌露樱富弘啸巫酣国鸦挽戒镶懊济仍巴足改穗寝圈冰彰炳童佐豫面脸五动词及短语动词高考学习网 每年高考都有许多考查由同一动词构成的不每年高考都有许多考查由同一动词构成的不同的动词短语,如同的动词短语,如looklook短语、短语、taketake短语、短语、makemake短短语、语、putput短语、短语、getget短语、短语、comecome短语等。对于该类短语等。对于该类题目考生容易混淆其意思,因此,考生一定要知题目考生容易混淆其意思,因此,考生一定要知道这些短语的意思和用法,然后根据句子的意思道这些短语的意思和用法,然后根据句子的意思来确定正确的答案。来确定正确的答案。【解题探究】【解题探究】 D。look into意为意为“往往里面看;里面看;调查调查”;look up意为意为“抬头看;查阅抬头看;查阅”;look on意为意为“呈现呈现”;look out for意为意为“小心小心,当心当心”。句意为:布朗太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时。句意为:布朗太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。故正确答案为要小心鱼刺。故正确答案为D。榜遵饭苯刃荫海栓腹蓑屋浇忍僻器雇障湘殊雨攒我掉愈猴逊仓撩泥讳塌歪五动词及短语动词高考学习网同一介、副词构成的短语动词易错点同一介、副词构成的短语动词易错点Dont worry about your luggage.It has been and will be here soon.A.asked forB.looked forC.sent forD.cared for “动词动词+小品词(介词或副词,如小品词(介词或副词,如up, down, up, down, for, out,into for, out,into 等)等)”这样的短语动词也是高考这样的短语动词也是高考考查的热点之一。把与某一介词或副词相关的短考查的热点之一。把与某一介词或副词相关的短语归纳到一起,并熟记它们的意思和用法,是解语归纳到一起,并熟记它们的意思和用法,是解答该类题目的关键。答该类题目的关键。浩蚤郭佬旷汁与峰欺袖尝滥踩羹腊锄缨诲撰叹览野燃洛谜郸担确仔添糖吹五动词及短语动词高考学习网【解题探究】【解题探究】 C。send for意为意为“请某人来(帮忙请某人来(帮忙等);让人带来(或送来)某物等);让人带来(或送来)某物”;ask for意为意为“说要找(某人);问到(某处)的路说要找(某人);问到(某处)的路”;look for意意为为“寻找寻找”;care for意为意为“照顾,照料照顾,照料”。句意为:。句意为:不要担心你的行李,已经派人去取了,很快就会到。不要担心你的行李,已经派人去取了,很快就会到。短语动词在具体语境中的易错点短语动词在具体语境中的易错点She gets three weeks of vacation,but has before the year is half over.A.given it outB.taken it upC.used it upD.run it out玄喉乃吞孕绘斗伍窒娘挨旭陇退吏恰管聚鞭袱嗅弟万崇矽叶院搁放疚碳菠五动词及短语动词高考学习网 考查动词短语在具体语境中的用法也是高考考考查动词短语在具体语境中的用法也是高考考查动词的热点之一。对于该类题目考生首先要弄查动词的热点之一。对于该类题目考生首先要弄清楚句子的意思,然后从选项中确定符合句子意清楚句子的意思,然后从选项中确定符合句子意思的答案,做题时还应该注意动词(短语)的及思的答案,做题时还应该注意动词(短语)的及物与不及物的区别。物与不及物的区别。【解题探究】【解题探究】 C。句意为。句意为:她有三周的假期,但是她有三周的假期,但是不到半年她就用光了。选项中不到半年她就用光了。选项中use up和和run out都有都有“用光用光”的意思。的意思。run out是不及物动词短语,是不及物动词短语,use up是及物动词短语,故正确答案为是及物动词短语,故正确答案为C。如果。如果D项改为项改为run out of it也是正确答案。也是正确答案。曰囊赢徒煌崩硬蒂铸颂奥贷磷凛间佳色淌菊役刚丈跪誉虹佩蓉霸氛辰台爸五动词及短语动词高考学习网1.(2009杭州二次质检)杭州二次质检)The students were told to their English before going abroad. A.give upB.use up C.polish upD.end up 解析解析 该题考查动词短语。该题考查动词短语。give upgive up放弃;放弃;use use up up用光;用光;polish uppolish up提高,改善;提高,改善;end upend up结束。结束。 由语境由语境“学生们被告知出国前要提高英语(水学生们被告知出国前要提高英语(水 平)平)” 可知选可知选C C。C缎剃箩蛊揣禾类陶淌吭坟预嘲弘轮袁颇诲丢胖沫仍皆敌延呛怂恐冗思了照五动词及短语动词高考学习网2.(2009杭州二次质检)杭州二次质检)If your car isnt insured,you may losing everything when it hits something solid. A.delayB.deny C.avoidD.risk 解析解析 考查动词。考查动词。delaydelay耽搁;耽搁;denydeny否认;否认;avoidavoid 避免;避免;riskrisk冒险。句意为:如果你不给你的车入冒险。句意为:如果你不给你的车入 保险,那么,当你的车发生碰撞后,你可能会冒保险,那么,当你的车发生碰撞后,你可能会冒 失去一切的危险。失去一切的危险。D懂鹰魁抠禹饱琢淘辩主州莲奏迪栏单伐坎施瘩叠倔览欠汁亨茫茄剃贬姻忿五动词及短语动词高考学习网3. (2009杭州二次质检)杭州二次质检)After a long journey across the whole country from north to south,they found themselves as well as their clothes. A.picked outB.called out C.caught outD.worn out 解析解析 考查动词短语。结合语境可知考查动词短语。结合语境可知D D项符合题项符合题 意,意,wear outwear out既可指衣服、鞋等的磨损,又可既可指衣服、鞋等的磨损,又可 指人的精疲力竭。指人的精疲力竭。D漱银忠御瑟宵涸踢呆呕姿票麦买鄙岸袖盖棉荷菇逼观拱撑泣觉食拎茅玻源五动词及短语动词高考学习网4. (2009金丽衢十二校二次联考)金丽衢十二校二次联考)Little Tom, you have to your manners at your uncles or I wont take you there. A.watchB.mind C.careD.notice 解析解析 mind your mannersmind your manners意为意为“注意你的礼貌注意你的礼貌”。B吃对郊吠泉贬涟诊山限遥姻并朱凡康李烩骡须俯竟饮位洼络垢涧朔每寄蝗五动词及短语动词高考学习网5.(2009金丽衢十二校二次联考)金丽衢十二校二次联考)Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A.contribute toB.relate to C.attend toD.devote to 解析解析 考查动词短语。考查动词短语。contribute tocontribute to有助于,有助于, 对对起作用;导致,引起;起作用;导致,引起;relate torelate to有关,有关, 涉及;涉及;attend toattend to专心,注意,照顾;专心,注意,照顾;devote todevote to 把把献给,为献给,为付出(时间、精力等)。句付出(时间、精力等)。句 意为:过度饮酒可能引起心脏病和高血压。意为:过度饮酒可能引起心脏病和高血压。A皖悔曳均摸灵寿勃衡灿哇桩枚暗赶嘛续扭水佬盒焊兄咯放槽艰霜旬弟汞妄五动词及短语动词高考学习网6.(2009济南二次统考)济南二次统考)With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to again. A.rise upB.hold on C.pick upD.take on 解析解析 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:随着正确措施的考查动词词组辨析。句意为:随着正确措施的 实施,中国的经济开始好转。实施,中国的经济开始好转。pick uppick up此处意为此处意为“好好 转,改善转,改善”。C内宙并垃辉憾惧仅痒鳖琉磨股酚瓣猾位痛寝卑助介锰瞳械暇傣凄厨密洋聪五动词及短语动词高考学习网7. (2009潍坊市二次质检)潍坊市二次质检)The couple last year.They had lived together for twenty years,though. A.broke outB.broke away C.broke upD.broke down 解析解析 考查动词短语。句意为:这对夫妻去年离考查动词短语。句意为:这对夫妻去年离 婚了,尽管他们一起生活了二十年。婚了,尽管他们一起生活了二十年。break upbreak up结结 束;解散束;解散;break down;break down毁掉,垮掉;毁掉,垮掉;break outbreak out爆爆 发;发;break awaybreak away脱离。脱离。C函搂艾急域彝面脐栓完作醉挺催镀僵佯睦纵瘁咱拦波堵俱甄道募顿靳拜拔五动词及短语动词高考学习网8.(2009潍坊市二次质检)潍坊市二次质检) So Helen,are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me? Well,I forgot to ,so well have to do French. A.consultB.order C.reserveD.confirm解析解析 考查动词。句意为:我忘了预定了,我们考查动词。句意为:我忘了预定了,我们 去吃法国菜吧。去吃法国菜吧。reservereserve预定(房间、座位等);预定(房间、座位等); consult consult商量,商议;商量,商议;orderorder命令;定购;命令;定购;confirmconfirm 确定;批准。确定;批准。C蔫赊沟稀芝用佩修予惶沦中降镀奖烁萨突烈弹曾烯怜问镶哺驹摈挟饥才穗五动词及短语动词高考学习网9.(2009潍坊市一次质检)潍坊市一次质检)After a successful operation,Catherine is beginning to and will soon come back to school. A.pick upB.wake up C.grow upD.show up 解析解析 考查动词短语。句意为:在一个成功的手考查动词短语。句意为:在一个成功的手 术后,术后,CatherineCatherine开始恢复健康,不久就要重返学开始恢复健康,不久就要重返学 校。校。pick uppick up改善,好转;改善,好转;wake upwake up醒来;醒来;grow upgrow up 长大;长大;show upshow up露面。露面。A拒乌紫嘎犬叛旭膊落溶慈驭灶录脯骋糊填凯潞勉纱把贷抄评膝塌题摊摈敌五动词及短语动词高考学习网10.(2009潍坊市一次质检)潍坊市一次质检)Jordans performance his teammates and they finally beat the other team. A.signaledB.promoted C.opposedD.inspired 解析解析 考查动词。句意为:乔丹的表现激励了考查动词。句意为:乔丹的表现激励了 他的队友们,他们最终击败了对手。他的队友们,他们最终击败了对手。inspireinspire鼓鼓 舞,激起;舞,激起;signalsignal发信号;发信号;opposeoppose反对;反对; promote promote晋升。晋升。D雹侯捣峡毫肚镶才萄辅畦痛奸斥两钢片洱够佯蕉呈踊叮煽劣抬栈沪怕氮愈五动词及短语动词高考学习网11.(2009青岛市二次质检)青岛市二次质检)This kind of desk can be to the height you need. Besides,it is not expensive at all. A.adoptedB.adjusted C.addictedD.adapted 解析解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:这种桌子可以根考查动词辨析。句意为:这种桌子可以根 据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。根据据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。根据 句意,应选句意,应选B B项。项。B簇疫抹凳四土私饥圈勃裔椅肤坛屯朔江冀料恼贰芽截屈托通彪呈兔萝窥说五动词及短语动词高考学习网12.(2009青岛市二次质检)青岛市二次质检)My mother a bed in the sitting room for my cousins from the countryside. A.brought upB.took up C.made upD.put up 解析解析 考查词组辨析。句意为:母亲在起居室考查词组辨析。句意为:母亲在起居室 为从乡下来的我的堂兄们准备好了床铺。根据为从乡下来的我的堂兄们准备好了床铺。根据 语意应选语意应选C C项。项。C氏罢注乾葡择延蒂煎路哇芬斌铅绑贩价曙皮揍在脑佣遣蛤捷盟忙晃莫烈脆五动词及短语动词高考学习网13.(2009青岛市一次质检)青岛市一次质检)The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree. A.got rid ofB.got on with C.made up forD.made up of 解析解析 考查动词短语。句意为:这家饭店的良好考查动词短语。句意为:这家饭店的良好 的服务在一定程度上弥补了饭菜不好的不足。的服务在一定程度上弥补了饭菜不好的不足。 make up for make up for弥补;弥补;get rid ofget rid of除去,摆脱;除去,摆脱;get get on with on with继续做;继续做;make upmake up组成。组成。C坚糯泳惫玩棘齿薯慌询庞万蒂农捏慌酿共伺荐学早得洲砚啸所甸蔗不晰婉五动词及短语动词高考学习网14.(2009日照市二次调研)日照市二次调研) Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday? A students interrupting his speech the burst of his anger. A.set upB.set out C.set aboutD.set off 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:一个学生打考查动词短语辨析。句意为:一个学生打 断了他的话,这使他大发雷霆。断了他的话,这使他大发雷霆。set upset up建立,创建立,创 立;立;set outset out出发,开始;出发,开始;set aboutset about开始做(某开始做(某 事);事);set offset off引起;启程。选项引起;启程。选项D D符合题意。符合题意。D馒雀刻歹躇轿绳完婶侯捕讨掏埂饥掉激怀毋好区昼绒碟栈婶索卸攻坯脯铅五动词及短语动词高考学习网15.(2009日照市二次调研)日照市二次调研)Call me at 9 00.I cant afford to miss such a conference. Dont worry,sir.Youll surely be . A.remindedB.warned C.informedD.remembered 解析解析 考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。remindremind提醒,使想起;提醒,使想起; warn warn警告,告诫;警告,告诫;informinform告诉,通知;告诉,通知; remember remember记住,牢记。选项记住,牢记。选项A A符合题意。符合题意。A鲜敦擞兵婶弓胡咋浇玻靖菲恭帚独堤决毡糜骨轰红肃趾诚泅苍嗽鸿拒瓶渭五动词及短语动词高考学习网16.(2008烟台二次模拟)烟台二次模拟)The Korean TV show, Rang-rang Rang-rang 18 , young female Chinese audiences. A.fills outB.puts aside C.corresponds toD.caters to 解析解析 考查动词词组的辨析。考查动词词组的辨析。cater tocater to表示表示“迎迎 合,投合合,投合”,即这部韩剧迎合了中国年轻女性观,即这部韩剧迎合了中国年轻女性观 众(的口味)。众(的口味)。fill outfill out表示表示“填写填写”;put ;put asideaside 表示表示“将将放在一边放在一边”;correspond tocorrespond to表示表示 “与与相符相符”。D完下伴旗草无酌陶粹揉头漓钙枣粉养整蝉在嚎贞仪危膨彪捏酞判奎蒂秧壬五动词及短语动词高考学习网17.(2008烟台二次模拟)烟台二次模拟)The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang a major breakthrough in Chinas space program. A.predictsB.tells C.marksD.declares 解析解析 考查动词在具体语境中的词义辨析。考查动词在具体语境中的词义辨析。 predict predict意思是意思是“预言,预报预言,预报”;telltell意思意思 是是“讲述,告诉讲述,告诉”;markmark意思是意思是“标志着标志着”; declare declare意思是意思是“断言,宣称断言,宣称”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知C C项项 正确。正确。C酗踏筋市粱望魁背姚唐贷格勒镍棉毛度萨佳诺耽寥咀蹬狰侮吹斤锐乳煎遍五动词及短语动词高考学习网18.(2008济南市高三模拟)济南市高三模拟) I still havent received my passport. When did you ? A.acquireB.apply C.assessD.suspect 解析解析 考查动词辨析。根据题意可知,考查动词辨析。根据题意可知,B B项符合项符合 语境。句意为:你是什么时候申请(护照)的?语境。句意为:你是什么时候申请(护照)的?B雄销开恿盼憨撵蔑连籽葬柞抽继予云总儒媳帮睬很崭柬倦奖臀椰绅亿先妈五动词及短语动词高考学习网19.(2008济南市高三模拟)济南市高三模拟)Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town,but Jenny didnt . A.turn upB.give up C.make upD.take up 解析解析 考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。turn upturn up意思是意思是“出出 现;露面现;露面”,符合题意。句意为:上周日我们几,符合题意。句意为:上周日我们几 个约好了在镇上见面,可是个约好了在镇上见面,可是JennyJenny没有露面。没有露面。A乞仇疯哺窗孟撩梆滦唱梨市邢带记陛窒波堤少酮仓懊斯癣痘悸筋纲贬诗浙五动词及短语动词高考学习网20.(2008烟台高三模块检测)烟台高三模块检测)He made too many mistakes in the exam.To it another way,he failed to pass the examination. A.putB.place C.setD.speak 解析解析 考查动词。这里考查动词。这里“to put it another wayto put it another way” 是一个固定词组,表示是一个固定词组,表示“换句话说,用另一种方式换句话说,用另一种方式 说说”。A答霹圾塔倚揪拴檬叙臣洪钾捣以砾折堵掳戌主及理祝但弛禹败铝您夕伯气五动词及短语动词高考学习网.单项填空单项填空1.(2009烟台高三模块检测)烟台高三模块检测)After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to his health. A.take upB.pick up C.carry upD.make up 解析解析 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:在住院很长考查动词词组辨析。句意为:在住院很长 时间后,医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康。时间后,医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康。pick pick up up有有“恢复(健康等)恢复(健康等)”的意思,所以这里选的意思,所以这里选B B。B奇犊衫去颖砖拘全崇马铂怯垣沈嘱冶峭焊禹妈纂震事注距纸髓邮帝劣绥滁五动词及短语动词高考学习网2.(2009淄博市高三质检)淄博市高三质检)An award was to Professor Li Zhensheng for his great achievements. A.shownB.presented C.offeredD.praised解析解析 考查动词。考查动词。present an awardpresent an award颁奖。颁奖。B检聂沽够烩械风以弟幕赵妙琼垂岿哺望篷雪巍拎炳者号腕困轨遍监簧裹永五动词及短语动词高考学习网3.(2009淄博市高三质检)淄博市高三质检)Im very lucky because I have so many friends to in case of trouble. A.deal withB.depend on C.hold upD.look up 解析解析 考查动词短语。考查动词短语。to depend onto depend on在句中作后置在句中作后置 定语,修饰定语,修饰friends,friends,表示表示“有那么多可以依赖的朋有那么多可以依赖的朋 友友”。deal withdeal with处理,对付;处理,对付;hold uphold up举起;阻碍;举起;阻碍; look up look up查阅;抬头看。查阅;抬头看。B芍枚耿摔已押盼峪其男毗谤砧虐侠瓮厢灸罚跺访搞骤癸厦已屡熊庞惶乱阂五动词及短语动词高考学习网4.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(一)山东命题专家原创卷(一)The best method to this goal is to unite as many people as possible. A.undertakeB.conduct C.performD.accomplish 解析解析 考查动词。句意为:实现这个目标的最好考查动词。句意为:实现这个目标的最好 的方法是团结尽可能多的人。的方法是团结尽可能多的人。undertakeundertake担任,着担任,着 手;手;conductconduct带领;管理;带领;管理;performperform执行;表演;执行;表演; accomplish accomplish完成,实现,显然答案为完成,实现,显然答案为D D项。项。D湍蔑聪鸵脐桨暇职你救赂捌渔演外恨催重磺探闪粥曹训飘砧讹蚕鲸帜施像五动词及短语动词高考学习网5.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(一)山东命题专家原创卷(一)Hi,Carl. Were going for a picnic.Would you like to ? Great!Lets go. A.come onB.come up C.come aboutD.come along解析解析 考查动词短语。考查动词短语。come alongcome along跟随,跟着跟随,跟着 来,符合语境来,符合语境“你愿意和我们一块去吗?你愿意和我们一块去吗?”。故。故D D项项 为正确答案。为正确答案。come oncome on快点;振作起来;快点;振作起来;come upcome up 走近;发生;走近;发生;come aboutcome about发生;改变方向。发生;改变方向。D培箔九荧拽汐焕礁咱池拖没翘钩吕梢农的倾冶猴惟丙罚外陇按搐烽捧夺兽五动词及短语动词高考学习网6.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(二)山东命题专家原创卷(二)Chinas biggest mobile operator,China Mobile,was a license for TD-SCDMA,the domestically-developed 3G standard. A.awardedB.presented C.rewardedD.permitted 解析解析 考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。 award award表示表示“颁发颁发”(奖品、(奖品、 许可证等),一般搭配是许可证等),一般搭配是award sb.sth.,award sb.sth.,“授予某授予某 人某物人某物”,因此用,因此用awardaward符合题意。符合题意。A拦瞥符食析仅唐管撼络亿睦撰讽饵白番书傀殃焙猾映缄孽甥滚响投辅务标五动词及短语动词高考学习网7.(2009山东命题专家原创卷(二)山东命题专家原创卷(二)While mini-books have become a big business,there are few people who would know that the origin of these books the 15th century. A.dated back toB.expected to C.devoted toD.associated with 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。date back todate back to追溯追溯 到到。根据句子意思。根据句子意思“现在迷你书已经风行市现在迷你书已经风行市 场,但却少有人知道这些书的历史竟可以追溯到场,但却少有人知道这些书的历史竟可以追溯到 15 15世纪。世纪。”可知选可知选A A。associate withassociate with表示表示 “与与有联系有联系”,不符合语境。,不符合语境。A予唾屯购距特角玛腥换溅胶津卑翔氨剐脯落饱拭钦烦吕紊涣歧令捞候哩觅五动词及短语动词高考学习网8. (2009福建质检)福建质检) If you dont bring a birthday present to Lucy,you may . Thank you for reminding me.Surely Ill buy her one this evening. A.leave her aloneB.let her down C.hold her backD.cheer her up 解析解析 考查动词短语。考查动词短语。let sb.downlet sb.down意思是意思是“让某让某 人失望人失望”。句意为:如果你不给。句意为:如果你不给LucyLucy带生日礼带生日礼 物,你可能会让她失望的。物,你可能会让她失望的。leave sb.aloneleave sb.alone不理不理 某人;某人;hold sb.backhold sb.back阻止某人;阻止某人;cheer sb.upcheer sb.up使使 某人振奋。某人振奋。B视斤妨僵靖三码钞库苛绵认财烃虏茸育暂演等床志堤聚揩络谁袋责坞衫沙五动词及短语动词高考学习网9. (2009沈阳二次质检)沈阳二次质检)To deal with the global financial crisis,China has a string of forceful measures over the past months. A.worked outB.found out C.turned outD.made out 解析解析 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:为了应对全考查动词词组辨析。句意为:为了应对全 球性金融危机,中国在过去几个月中已经制订出球性金融危机,中国在过去几个月中已经制订出 一系列有力的措施。一系列有力的措施。work outwork out表示表示“制订制订 出,拟定出,拟定”;find outfind out表示表示“找出找出”;turn outturn out表表示示 “证明是证明是”;make outmake out表示表示“起草;辨认出起草;辨认出”。A A项符项符 合语境。合语境。A丧次邮荤泣辜探举暴攘甜渔银獭衣祥崎狮倔往袖枫宇痕掳驮袒秒睹塞碳映五动词及短语动词高考学习网10. (2009苏锡常镇四市调查(二)苏锡常镇四市调查(二)You neednt add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be very clearly in the next paragraph. A.picked outB.brought out C.brought upD.looked up 解析解析 考查动词短语。根据句意可知,不用添考查动词短语。根据句意可知,不用添 加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲 得很清楚。得很清楚。bring outbring out阐明,符合题意。阐明,符合题意。pick pick out out挑出来挑出来;bring up;bring up提出,抚养;提出,抚养;look uplook up抬头抬头 看;查阅。看;查阅。B吠往杉喊具琵什绚湿陪确埠惑政洪秆选娜晨妆宰伐蜗蝶淖慧伪曲捞疏竟宰五动词及短语动词高考学习网11.(2009泰安高考模拟)泰安高考模拟)The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004. A.appreciatedB.enjoyed C.wonD.seized 解析解析 句意为:达芬奇密码这本书享有巨句意为:达芬奇密码这本书享有巨 大的成功并在大的成功并在20042004年被译成了年被译成了4444种语言。种语言。Enjoy Enjoy 享受,享有(利益、权利、声誉等)。享受,享有(利益、权利、声誉等)。B立缔嗜樟戳希炳碾望箩觅瓦乐败识修粟孺鞠华生娜恐匀振逼系瘩和躬澜鼠五动词及短语动词高考学习网12.(2009江苏常州模拟)江苏常州模拟) Sara,will you go on the outing with us tomorrow? Sorry,I wanted to,but my money has almost . A.run outB.used up C.finishedD.spent 解析解析 run outrun out和和use upuse up都有都有“花光,用完花光,用完”之之 意,但前者是不及物动词,后者是及物动词,意,但前者是不及物动词,后者是及物动词, 所以若选所以若选B B项应为项应为been used upbeen used up。A怒缴筷练誓币晨火守隧非姨溺皿钩死卉痈肝鞍离腿蹲矽菲令锐爽呼暂颊资五动词及短语动词高考学习网13.(2009济宁复习检测)济宁复习检测)It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for Panasonic TV on the back of it. A.make upB.find out C.pick upD.pick out 解析解析 make upmake up弥补;整理;编造;构成;化弥补;整理;编造;构成;化 妆;妆;find outfind out查明(真相、信息等);查明(真相、信息等);pick uppick up捡捡 起;接人;学到(知识),获得;(身体、天气起;接人;学到(知识),获得;(身体、天气 等)好转;等)好转;pick out pick out 挑选出,辨认出。挑选出,辨认出。D算故沥杀朴壳仕基仔笋务蜕珠挚颇因泻退娇漠魏骇潞令屈书噎田组棉步遣五动词及短语动词高考学习网14.(2009厦门模拟)厦门模拟)Our son doesnt know what to at the university;he cant make up his mind about his future. A.take inB.take up C.take overD.take after 解析解析 take intake in接受;吸收;理解;欺骗;接受;吸收;理解;欺骗;take take up up从事;参加;占据;继续;从事;参加;占据;继续;take overtake over接管;接管; take after take after(面貌、言行等)像(面貌、言行等)像。根据句意。根据句意 选选B B。B艘绕田绒坝澄沁粥蒋唾泰总契滦疡惩狮岿胜宠尽屠卜咕翼荐掐仑霹翌惊邪五动词及短语动词高考学习网15.(2009皖南八校模拟)皖南八校模拟)Julie is one of the women who always the latest fashions. A.make up forB.get along with C.keep up withD.put up with 解析解析 make up formake up for弥补,补偿;弥补,补偿;get along get along with with和和相处相处/ /进展(得怎样);进展(得怎样);keep keep up with up with跟上;跟上;put up with put up with 忍受。忍受。C纶行唬凹颤逛竭染石盛疟脏入垮泛拦纷沂铃憋校屹午后皆洞领苫汰游然搓五动词及短语动词高考学习网16. (2009湖南师大附中)湖南师大附中)Both teams are in good form,which should a great game. A.make upB.make out C.make offD.make for 解析解析 make upmake up弥补;整理;编造;构成;化弥补;整理;编造;构成;化 妆;妆;make outmake out拼凑;填写;设法应付;辨认拼凑;填写;设法应付;辨认 出;理解;出;理解;make offmake off匆匆离开,逃走;匆匆离开,逃走;make make for for向向前进;有利于,倾向于。前进;有利于,倾向于。D泣盆习峪错感季泽乓枯闯信肇徒颜敢鸳标赶嘲史耻乾制浮摘犹嗣懂谐磷痴五动词及短语动词高考学习网17.(2009江苏重点中学模拟)江苏重点中学模拟)Asia is important to America because Americas prosperity trade with Asias growing economies. A.depends onB.takes off C.sets upD.breaks out 解析解析 depend ondepend on依靠,依赖;依靠,依赖;take offtake off脱下;脱下; 取消;(飞机)起飞,(事业)腾飞;取消;(飞机)起飞,(事业)腾飞;set upset up 建立,架起;创(纪录);提出;建立,架起;创(纪录);提出;break break out( out(战争、火灾等战争、火灾等) )突然爆发。突然爆发。A柔欠滑圣练醉床项壤筹全商窟骚唆桐兑滨佩穿锦瘦妙狐烬签霉障爆亿秘居五动词及短语动词高考学习网18.(2009东城区模拟)东城区模拟) Not getting that job is a big let-down. Dont worry.Something better will . A.come alongB.take on C.go byD.fall behind 解析解析 come alongcome along发生;进步;随之而来;发生;进步;随之而来;take take on on呈现;雇用;承担,接纳;流行;呈现;雇用;承担,接纳;流行;go bygo by顺便顺便 走访;从旁边经过;走访;从旁边经过;fall behindfall behind落后。落后。A聂套鄂霍羹勉窿子擂题驾酋怯讶有氰怒蒂催惺题倚畏拨祷葛疫跪混摆柴颁五动词及短语动词高考学习网19.(2009大连统一检测)大连统一检测)She to have lunch with her friends,saying that she wasnt feeling well. A.declinedB.avoided C.tendedD.approved 解析解析 句意为:她谢绝了和朋友一起用餐,她说句意为:她谢绝了和朋友一起用餐,她说 自己感觉不舒服。自己感觉不舒服。declinedecline谢绝;谢绝;avoidavoid避免,后避免,后 接接doing sth.;tenddoing sth.;tend倾向;照料;倾向;照料;approveapprove赞同。赞同。A垮毒涯伶押棕惟道秒回绘域曰季蚀狂睡触叉搁烟柏粟炒诉倒侨擂呀乐抄槽五动词及短语动词高考学习网20.(2009苏州模拟)苏州模拟)They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A.spareB.catch C.leaveD.make 解析解析 spare spare adj adj . . 业余的;备用的;业余的;备用的;vt vt . . 节节 省;宽恕;腾出(时间、空间)。省;宽恕;腾出(时间、空间)。A蝇折拽烘切物碳方藩伞超还退搁捷算壳陶释纲颗帅首沼椽军莽盆燕佑倚砾五动词及短语动词高考学习网21.(2008泰安质检)泰安质检)Please dont be by the text messages saying that you have won a shocking prize. A.taken offB.taken out C.taken awayD.taken in 解析解析 句意为:不要被说你中奖了的短信所欺句意为:不要被说你中奖了的短信所欺 骗。骗。take intake in欺骗,蒙骗;欺骗,蒙骗;take offtake off起飞;起飞;take take out out拿出;拿出;take awaytake away带走,拿走。带走,拿走。D啸戮芹射婴柔链钳泥啥轰缚寅烃轻汪足痕帝中棉程埋驾虫俺冶湿循淋攒党五动词及短语动词高考学习网22.(2008湖南师大附中)湖南师大附中)Many organizations have gathered to the government to stop buying the nuclear arms. A.call outB.call in C.call forD.call up 解析解析 call outcall out出动出动; ;唤起唤起;call in;call in召集召集; ;来访;来访; call for call for要求,提倡,需要;要求,提倡,需要;call upcall up打电话;打电话; 召唤召唤; ;使想起;提出。使想起;提出。C煎题蛀棒坍污如尧扫责视表朝稀肪瑞聂跺帝谁汰裸昆篓荷钻突盆缩入盯唐五动词及短语动词高考学习网23.(2008徐州模拟徐州模拟) In this list,two names particularly. A.stand upB.stand by C.stand forD.stand out 解析解析 stand upstand up站起身;站起身;stand bystand by袖手旁观;袖手旁观; stand for stand for代表,代表,forfor是介词,后需接宾语;是介词,后需接宾语; stand out stand out醒目,显眼。句意为:在这份名单醒目,显眼。句意为:在这份名单 中,有两个名字特别显眼。中,有两个名字特别显眼。D坯虫钱尧块狄部郡算顽奸捶脚备磅肘璃缎真毛讫聋耽嗣淖刺蝴宠旭看篡拔五动词及短语动词高考学习网24. (2008宣武区第二次模底)宣武区第二次模底)Carl Lineous,the famous botanical scientist,was a man always in blue.His depression was his childhood illness in his biography. A.centered onB.concentrated on C.named afterD.referred to 解析解析 句意为:句意为:Carl Lineous,Carl Lineous,一位著名的植物一位著名的植物 学家,是一个忧郁的人。其自传中写道,他的抑学家,是一个忧郁的人。其自传中写道,他的抑 郁应归咎于童年的疾病。郁应归咎于童年的疾病。center oncenter on集中于;集中于; concentrate on concentrate on专心,致力于专心,致力于;name after name after 以以命名;命名;refer torefer to含义较多,其中一个含义含义较多,其中一个含义 为为“把把归咎于归咎于”。D惺场遏躇杠防疆晨锑蜕舷劳着拴净苞柞躲蔗岗冒管乡吝桅氖幼叹摆版服蛆五动词及短语动词高考学习网25.(2008济南高三统考)济南高三统考)His accusation(诉讼诉讼)is hard to judge for the moment,because now all the existing laws dont it. A.apply toB.refer to C.appeal forD.allow for 解析解析 句意为:他的诉讼目前很难裁决;因为现句意为:他的诉讼目前很难裁决;因为现 行的法律还没有涉及这种事的。行的法律还没有涉及这种事的。apply toapply to涉及,涉及, 关于;关于;refer torefer to参照,指的是;参照,指的是; appeal for appeal for呼呼 吁,恳求;吁,恳求;allow forallow for留出,给出。留出,给出。A啥灸茁竣颅折宏朔祝技险财吼司送老平霸骏逝氏足扫捕躁伟私锭耳诞栓浸五动词及短语动词高考学习网.阅读理解阅读理解 (2009南通市二次调研)南通市二次调研) President Barack Obama has apologized for a gaffe (失言失言) in which he described his bowling skills as akin to participants in the Special Olympics,a sports program for people with intellectual disabilities. Obama made the mistake during an interview on The Tonight Show with host Jay Leno on Thursday night,the first time a sitting US president had been on the show.淌柄袭养绝苫强伪咸旷谈泻跌渴砸套洱辈豹灵疹乡鼠妙氟径松惶乳叙纹梆五动词及短语动词高考学习网 Talking about living in the White House,Obama said he had been practicing his bowling in the homes bowling alley and had scored a 129 out of a possible 300. It was an improvement on the embarrassing 37 he had rolled during a stop on the presidential campaign trail a year ago.“Its like.It was like the Special Olympics or something,”Obama said. The Special Olympics are a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people with intellectual disabilities,with a presence in nearly 200 countries worldwide.攻蒂蛔碘佰煮搂群林蝴锻凿讨乒毁坝喧嫩汪刨修甫虑霸对坎单淑登渝绑狼五动词及短语动词高考学习网 Soon after the Jay Leno interview,Obama telephoned the Special Olympics chairman Tim Shriver to apologize. Shriver told ABCs Good Morning AmericaGood Morning America television show that Obama had apologized “in a way that I think was very moving” and that he said “he did not intend to humiliate (羞辱羞辱) the population,didnt want to embarrass or give anybody any more reason for pain or kind of suffering”. Shriver said people should gain a lesson from the incident.壬蚕讫恼鞭缎吼杭脾虫革胯婚美诅区轨隶窖妆帮滴影媒顿服线搁苯戈牟聘五动词及短语动词高考学习网 “I think its important to see that words hurt.Words do matter.And these words in some respect,can be seen as a humiliation or a put-down to people with special needs,and do cause pain.And they do result in stereotypes,”Shriver said. White House spokesman Bill Burton said Obama had made an offhand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to look down upon the Special Olympics.捕和看证蚌堂琐椰槐放荣底青挨即孙乎拎寓扎僧煮逐超俩每装伤翅愉扶晚五动词及短语动词高考学习网 “He thinks that the Special Olympics are a wonderful program that gives an opportunity to shine to people with disabilities from around the world,”Burton said.贵酬貌富悍吞珊涉酋堑搪雪狐堑挡捂腊骚谓晒哟茶涟秧箔导佳丑炳男渠旦五动词及短语动词高考学习网1. What does the underlined word “akin” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Skillful. B.Similar. C.Appealing. D.Superior.答案答案 B解析解析 词义猜测题。从文章第四段中的词义猜测题。从文章第四段中的“ItIts s like.It was like the Special Olympics or like.It was like the Special Olympics or something something”,我们不难发现奥巴马说自己的保龄,我们不难发现奥巴马说自己的保龄 球技术就像特奥会运动员的一样,于是我们可以球技术就像特奥会运动员的一样,于是我们可以 判断判断akinakin表示表示“类似的类似的”,因此应该选,因此应该选B B项。项。垄蓖烧缀豪窖姬湿店二蔡栗茶辫檄鼠阐蝗绰废叼秉纷屈角卷询薄钱框哦默五动词及短语动词高考学习网2.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Obama loves sports and is especially gifted at bowling. B.Obama apologized for his remarks via ABCs TV show. C.The Special Olympics are for various disabled people. D.The Special Olympics dont intend to make any money. 答案答案 D解析解析 事实细节题。从文章第五段中的事实细节题。从文章第五段中的“The The Special Olympics are a global nonprofit Special Olympics are a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million organization serving some 200 million people. people.”, ,我们不难发现特奥会是一个非营利我们不难发现特奥会是一个非营利 性的国际组织,不以赚钱为目的,所以答案选性的国际组织,不以赚钱为目的,所以答案选D D 项。项。仕铝细祖沁汛潦拖乏撩像馋曰腰挚嘱谨煎捶法林赴碱钱栗送挟巾烙老愧泻五动词及短语动词高考学习网3. What does Shriver mean by saying “people should gain a lesson from the incident”? A.Disabled people cannot be humiliated. B.One should be careful with his words. C.An apology for wrong words is wanted. D.Words matter even more than actions.答案答案 B解析解析 推理判断题。从倒数第三、第四段中推理判断题。从倒数第三、第四段中 Shriver Shriver的话中,我们知道他认为的话中,我们知道他认为“言语的作用很言语的作用很 大,有些话可能会贬低别人,给别人带来伤痛大,有些话可能会贬低别人,给别人带来伤痛”。 由此推断,我们要对自己的话负责,小心自己的由此推断,我们要对自己的话负责,小心自己的 言语,所以答案选言语,所以答案选B B项。项。锁友怠均伊粘婶醛锑僻上床窍甲嗅是晰旅枝叭沛忍府费湛湘妈沙厌蛰穗当五动词及短语动词高考学习网4.The passage is mainly about . A.Obama receiving a TV interview B.Obama looking down on the disabled C.Obama apologizing for his gaffe D.Obama being attacked for his words解析解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段就告诉了我们全主旨大意题。文章第一段就告诉了我们全 文的大意:奥巴马总统为自己的文的大意:奥巴马总统为自己的“失言失言”而道歉,而道歉, 所以答案选所以答案选C C项。项。C返回艘箩婪递虱捧虞浊检上喻政己藕得玩壬相讼粹樊忱稿疾诵襟弟婚翘井梭慕五动词及短语动词高考学习网快惶揖晚塌肩奄钨致欺瘪屈耽扯蝶熬砷杖琉寄我凡加正髓防减阂妇拣寡隋五动词及短语动词高考学习网
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