Lesson10:MakeYourGardenGrow!I. Learning aims:Master the new words and phrases: consider, sunlight, test, compost, dry, nearby, squirrel, fence, purposeII. Learning important and difficult points: 1) consider的用法的用法2) decide的用法的用法3) keep 的用法的用法4) keep away fromconsider sunlighttest compostdry nearbysquirrel fencepurposeNew WordsLets Do It !Haveyouevertriedtocareforaplant?Withapartner,shareyourgoodorbadexperiencesinlookingafterplants.Whatcouldyoudotobeamoresuccessfulgardener? Language Points(1)consider作动词，意为“考虑；思考”，后面常接名词、代词或V-ing形式。其次，consider后还可以接从句或“疑问词+不定式”。如：1. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 你必须考虑很多事情当你决定开始你必须考虑很多事情当你决定开始从事园艺业。从事园艺业。Imconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我一直考虑有一天出国。(2)decide作动词，意为“决定；决心”，常用短语decidetodosth.意为“决心做某事”，相当于makeuponesmindtodosth.。decide后面也常用“疑问词todosth.”作宾语。名词形式是decision，常用短语makedecisionstodosth，意为“下决心做某事”。如：Shesdecidedtoworkhard.她已经决定要努力学习。a.keep+名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词，表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。如：2. You need to keep water nearby. 你需要尽可能的保存水。你需要尽可能的保存水。Keepthedooropen.请让门开着。b.keep + sb. / sth.+介词短语介词短语，表示“使某人处于位置”。如：Thechildrenkeeptheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.孩子们一直把手放在身后。c.keep sb./sth. +动词动词-ing形式形式，表示“让某人或某物（长时间地）进行着某个动作”。如：Dontkeepyourcarrunningtoofast.不要让你的车一直跑得太快。3. It can keep these small animals away from your garden. 它可以让这些小动物远离你它可以让这些小动物远离你的花园。的花园。keepawayfrom意为“(使)不接近；远离；避开”，和stayawayfrom意思是一样的，但用法不一样。常用结构是keepsb.awayfromsth.，另外一个是stayawayfromsth.。如：Youdbetterstayawayfromthebigdog.=Youdbetterkeepyourselffromthebigdog.你最好离那只狗远一点。Exercises1.Inwinter,farmersputcovers_(在上)theplants.2.Pleasegivemetwo_(玻璃杯)ofwater.3._(沙漠)areverydry.Mostplantscantliveinthem.4.Howwillyou_(照顾)thechildren,Linda?5.IplantedaseedlastFriday,andit_(发芽)thismorning.I. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。overglassesDesertslook after / take care ofsprouted1.Gardensarefull_beautifulflowers.2.Thepoorpeoplelive_verywetplaces.3.Thispairofshoesismade_leather(皮革).4.Heborrowedalot_booksfromthelibrarythismorning.5.Wehavetriedtocare_theseplants.II. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。ofinofoffor1.这个木制的箱子太重了。Thisbox_woodistooheavy.2.你最好多穿点衣服保暖。Youdbetterputonmoreclothes_.3.他们常用那把小刀切蛋糕。Theyoften_thatknife_cakes.III. 根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子。根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子。made ofto keep warmuse to cutHomeworkWithapartner,shareyourexperiencesinlookingafterplants.