InversionUnit 9 GrammarS. +V.Natural orderV.+S.Inverted orderInversion完全倒装完全倒装 full inversion 谓语谓语+ 主语主语 Now comes the chance.部分倒装部分倒装 partial inversion 助动词助动词+ 主语主语+ 谓语谓语 Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.倒装的原因倒装的原因 1 语法结构语法结构 Did you attend the meeting? Long live peace! 2 句型的固定用法句型的固定用法 Such were his last words. 3 强调强调 Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 倒装形式倒装形式1 here, there, now, then, in, away, up, down 等副词开头完全等副词开头完全倒装倒装 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Away went the crowd one by one.There are so many teachers here today._There will be a basketball match this afternoon._there+be/live/lie/stand+S. (Full Inversion)Look! There _ a hill in front of the village in the painting.A. lives B. be C. stands D. liesCThe teacher came in and the lesson began.In came the teacher and the lesson began.The arrow went up into the air.Up went the arrow into the air. 但如果主语是代词，主语和谓语但如果主语是代词，主语和谓语不倒装。即部分倒装。不倒装。即部分倒装。 There he comes. Away they hurried.Correct the mistakes in the sentences1.The door opened and in came he.2. Out rushed he.The door opened and in he came.Out he rushed. 2 Compare theses sentences1.A firework display came after the party.After the party came a firework display.2.Rows of fruit trees were around the lake.Around the lake were rows of fruit trees.3. A boy of seventeen was lying on the floor.Lying on the floor was a boy of seventeen.Adverbial/Predicative+ V. +S. (Full Inversion)_3 副词副词so, nor, neither 在句首，在句首， 表示表示“也也” ，部分倒装。，部分倒装。 so/ nor/ neither + 助动词助动词+ 主语主语 He is interested in pop songs, and so am I .I like bones.So do I.A leopard can run very fast. .So can a horse.Im willing to help others.-So are we.Society has changed a lot.and so have the people in it.As your spoken English gets better,So will your written English.I went to Qixia Mountain last month. .-So did we.Tommy is lovely.So it is. 不表示不表示“也也”， 不倒装。不倒装。It was sunny yesterday.So it was.Choose the correct answers1.-I used to smoke a lot.-_.A.So did I B. So do I C. So used I D. So I did2.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _.A.so did I B.so I did C. I did so D. I so did 3.-David has made great progress recently.-_, and _.A.So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have youC.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you haveABBI have never been to the UK.Neither/Nor have I.I wont throw litter everywhere.-Neither/ Nor will I.I dont care much for WeiWeis songs. -Neither/ Nor does she.Choose the correct answers1.She never laughed,_ lose temper.A.or she ever did B. nor did she everB.C. or did she ever D. nor she ever didC.2.If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the papers, _.D.neither he will B. neither does he E.C. nor will he D. he wont neitherBC4 否定词否定词 little, hardly, never, seldom, rarely, hardlywhen, no sooner than, not 等用部分倒装等用部分倒装 Change the sentences into inverted order1. We knew little about his plan.2. The customer not only complained about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 3. The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it.Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.Little did we know about his plan. not until Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.Only in this way can you improve your English.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth._5 only + 状语从句，状语从句， 部分倒装部分倒装Change the sentences into inverted order1.You can expect to get a pay rise only with hard work.2. I knew that air pollution causes three million deaths every year only after I hadlearned the text.Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.Only after I had learned the text did I know that air pollution causes three million deaths every year.6 虚拟语气 if条件句中含were, had, should, 部分倒装If the world should stop revolving, I would spend the end with you.Should the world stop revolving,I would spend the end with you._Change the sentences into inverted order1.If I were not so busy, I should go with you.2. If you had not lent Bob any money, nothing would have happened. Were I not so busy, I should go with you.Had you not lent Bob any money, nothing would have happened.7 方式状语方式状语thus,程度状语程度状语so,放在句放在句首，首， 倒装。倒装。 Thus ended his life. So small were the words that he could hardly see them.8 让步状语从句把表语放在句首，让步状语从句把表语放在句首， 构成倒装构成倒装 No matter how interesting the book is, he doesnt like to read it. However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape. Young as he is, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he can calculate the problem.1.there+be/live/lie/stand+S.2.Adverb+V.+S.3.Adverbial/Predicative+ V. +S.4.So+be/ Aux./Mod.+S.5.Neither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S6.Never/little/hardly/not/scarcely+V.+S.8.Were/had/should + S.7.Only+Adverbial + V. + S.Choose the correct answers1. Ann didnt like our new classmate,and_.A.I dont too B. neither did IC. neither I did D. I didnt also2. Only if he helps us _.A.We may succeed B. we succeededC. Can we succeed D. we can succeed3._ so many women _ taken part in sports today.A.Never;have B. Never have;/ C. Never had;/ D. Never did;/4.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he caredBCBB5. What a naughty boy he was! _.A.Down jumped he from the deskB.From the desk jumped he downC.He down jumped from the deskD.Down he jumped from the desk6.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized7. _, I would give it up early.A.Was I in your place B.I was in your placeC. Were I in your place D.I were in your place DBCTranslate the following into English,using inversion1.只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标 ( (Only)Only) _ reach our goals. _ reach our goals.2. 2. 他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。 ( (Hardly)Hardly) _ when the bus _ when the bus pulled away. pulled away.3. 3. 如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。 _, _, I would have no trouble I would have no trouble with the work now. with the work now.4. 4.这对老夫妇结婚这对老夫妇结婚这对老夫妇结婚这对老夫妇结婚4040年，从来没有一次吵过架年，从来没有一次吵过架年，从来没有一次吵过架年，从来没有一次吵过架.( .(Never)Never) The old couple have been married for 40 years and The old couple have been married for 40 years and _ with each other. _ with each other.Only by working hard can weOnly by working hard can we Hardly had they got to the bus stopHardly had they got to the bus stopHad I taken your adviceHad I taken your advice never once had they quarrelednever once had they quarreled