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完形填空之语法判定完形填空之语法判定课堂堂导入入12个英语俚语代表形形色色的人个英语俚语代表形形色色的人,你是哪类呢你是哪类呢?1. a wise guy 骄傲自大的人骄傲自大的人这里的wise并不表示“聪明”,相反它含有讽刺的意味。Alicesallright,Iguess,butsometimeshessuchawiseguy.据我看,亚历克这个人还不赖,不过有时候太狂妄自大了。有时候本词组还用于朋友之间的调侃。有时候本词组还用于朋友之间的调侃。Whosthewiseguythattookmylunchbox?是哪位机灵的大爷拿走了我的饭盒?2. a shrinking violet 畏首畏尾的人畏首畏尾的人原意为“正在发蔫的紫罗兰”。紫罗兰在背阴的地方悄悄地开花,所以violet是谦虚的象征,代表“腼腆的人”,但加上shrinking意思就有了变化。Georgehasaverygoodmind.Hewouldrisefastintheworldifhewerentsuchashrinkingviolet.乔治很聪明。如果他不是一个畏首畏尾的人,在社会上早就出人头地了。3. a backseat driver 不在权限范围内而指手划脚的人不在权限范围内而指手划脚的人在美国开车出门是许多人生活的一部分。开车的技术当然每个人都不一样,一般来说,开车的人都不太愿意被别人指指点点。所以我们把那些老是喜欢在后面给开车的人提出不必要的指导和建议的人叫做backseatdriver.Oneplacewhereyoufindlotsofbackseatdriversisinpolitics.要说指手画脚的人,在政界你可以找到好多。4. a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人令人扫兴的人这一表达的来源是:当发生火灾的时候,为了扑火,把湿毛毯盖到火上。后用来指在社交场合泼冷水、令人扫兴的人。Imsorrytobesuchawetblanket,butImafraidIhavetogohomenow.我让大家扫兴,实在太对不起了。不过,我现在必须回家啦。5. a late bloomer 大器晚成的人大器晚成的人原意是“迟开的花”,与人大器晚成相似。Paulwassuchaslowworkeratfirstthatwealmostfiredhim,butheprovedtobealatebloomer.保罗初来时工作非常迟钝,我们几乎要开除他,但最终证实他是一个有潜力的人。6. an apple polisher 拍马屁者拍马屁者过去美国学生为了讨好老师,把擦得光光亮亮的苹果递给老师,本词组源于此。Youshouldtakemuchcareofhim,andhesarealapplepolisher.你可得多留心那小子,他可是个货真价实的马屁精。7. an ugly customer 粗暴的人粗暴的人Ugly是uglybehavior(行为丑恶)的意思,指使用暴力,威胁他人。Customer原意为“顾客”,转用于表示“一沾上边就会有麻烦的人”。Whenhestartsdrinking,hecanbecomeanuglycustomer.他一喝上酒就会大吵大闹,令人真是没办法。8. a visiting fireman 远方的客人远方的客人原指从地方前来的团体客人。他们从地方前来参加大会,感到一身轻松,吃喝玩乐,挥金如土。现多指重要的商业伙伴或高级官员或公司老板,是需要殷勤招待的客人。Imbehindinmyworkbecauseourofficehadthreegroupsofvisitingfirementhisweek.本周我们公司有三批远方来客,因此我耽搁了工作。9. an Indian giver 送东西给人而日后往回要的人送东西给人而日后往回要的人这一表达法的起源是:在过去,某些印第安部落有送礼必须还礼的习俗。因此,有不少印第安人为了得到新奇的礼物而向白人送礼。后来就把一般给人送礼而指望别人还礼的人都称为“印第安送礼者”。Tobymayhavegivenyouthesebooks,butdontstartcelebratingyet.HesfamousforbeinganIndiangiver.托比可能送给你这几本书了,但是不要高兴的太早。他送东西又往回要,是出了名的。10. a name-dropper 以仿佛很熟悉的口吻谈到著名人物的人以仿佛很熟悉的口吻谈到著名人物的人Drop是“若无其事地说”。本词语指由于虚荣心作怪,到处胡乱提及著名人士的名字以提高自己身价的人。Mostsocialclimbersarename-droppers.绝大部分削尖脑袋往上流社会钻营的人,大多喜欢提及著名人士的名字。11. an eager beaver 工作卖力的人工作卖力的人Beaver海狸是一种哺乳动物,前肢比后肢短,趾有爪,擅长挖掘,忙于筑坝。所以用eagerbeaver来喻指“干劲十足的人,积极、努力又热心的人”。Heseemsnevertoknowwhattirednessis,andhesreallyaneagerbeaver.他似乎从不知什么叫累,真是个用功的人。12. mall rat 喜欢逛购物中心的年轻人喜欢逛购物中心的年轻人Mall是购物中心,有的规模小,有的规模大。一到周末各地的购物中心都有买东西的人,有的人不见得买什么,只是在里面像老鼠一样钻来钻去。Iusedtobeatypicalmallrathangingaroundwatchingthecrowds,especiallythegirls.ButnowIjointhefootballclub,andIhavenotime.我过去是个典型的逛购物中心迷,在那里看人,特别是女孩子。但是现在我加入了足球俱乐部,就没有时间了。知知识梳理梳理完形填空特点完形填空特点完型填空的考查比较淡化语法,但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此,命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”,设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。如:Fashions5astimegoes.“时髦随着时间的推移发生变化”,属于客观事实和普遍真理,因此,要用一般现在时。那我们如何根据语法来判定正确答案呢?那我们如何根据语法来判定正确答案呢?由于由于从语法方面,根据所给答案的不同词类,从不同角度分别考从语法方面,根据所给答案的不同词类,从不同角度分别考虑选择。虑选择。1.名词名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来致。来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑。考虑。 【例例1】(58)donotgotoschoolinthosetwomonthsSomepeoplelike(59)_athome,readbooks,orwatchTV58.A.ChildB.Childs C.ChildrenD.Childrens 【例例1】(58)donotgotoschoolinthosetwomonthsSomepeoplelike(59)_athome,readbooks,orwatchTV58.A.ChildB.Childs C.ChildrenD.Childrens 【解析解析】C考查名词。A.Child孩子;B.Childs此项错误;C.Children孩子们,是child的复数;D.Childrens此项错误,结合句意:那两个月里孩子们不上学child是可数名词,应该用复数表示一类人,故选C。2. 动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语非谓语动词。动词。【例例1】Somepeoplelike(59)Dathome,readbooks,orwatchTV59.A.stay B.stayedC.staysD.tostay 2. 动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语非谓语动词。动词。【例例1】Somepeoplelike(59)Dathome,readbooks,orwatchTV59.A.stay B.stayedC.staysD.tostay【解析解析】D考查动词like用法。A.stay停留,动词原形;B.stayed停留,动词过去式;C.stays停留,动词第三人称单数;D.tostay停留,动词不定式,空格前是like,喜欢做某事,likedoingsth或liketodosth结合句意:一些人喜欢待在家里,故选D。【例例2】Noteveryone(65)CtogotobusycitiesSomefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys(山谷)65.A.like B.likingC.likes D.liked 【例例2】Noteveryone(65)CtogotobusycitiesSomefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys(山谷)65.A.like B.likingC.likes D.liked【解析解析】考查动词时态。A.like喜欢,动词原形;B.liking现在分词;C.likes第三人称单数;D.liked是过去式。根据下一句:Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys有些家庭到山区或美丽的山谷旅行,此处应该是:不是每个人都喜欢去热闹的城市,故选C。3. 选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。Manyfamiliestravel(62)Acarortraintosee(63)placesintheirowncountries62.A.by B.onC.rideD.Take 3. 选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。Manyfamiliestravel(62)Acarortraintosee(63)placesintheirowncountries62.A.by B.onC.rideD.Take【解析解析】A考查介词A.by通过方法;B.on在上面;C.ride骑;D.take带走,根据后半句:toseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries去看自己国家有趣的地方,此处应该是:许多家庭乘汽车或火车。bycar乘坐汽车,故选A。【例例2】NowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsportsItcanbringfun(56)Busanditcanalsomakeus(57)56.A.for B.toC.with D.On 【例例2】NowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsportsItcanbringfun(56)Busanditcanalsomakeus(57)56.A.for B.toC.with D.On 【解析解析】B考查介词。A表示对于,为了;B表示到,向;C表示和,有;D表示在上bringsthtosb表示带给某人某物,此处表示它可以给我们带来快乐,选B。4. 选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。【例1】ManypeoplehaveacarTheyliketotravelbycarTheycanmake(63)Bowntimetable(自己的时间表).63.A.hisB.theirC.herD.Its 4. 选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。【例1】ManypeoplehaveacarTheyliketotravelbycarTheycanmake(63)Bowntimetable(自己的时间表).63.A.hisB.theirC.herD.Its【解析解析】 B考查代词,A.his他的;B.their他们的;C.her她的;D.its它的根据题干可知主语是they,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故选B。5. 选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。【例1】(56)Americanfamiliesliketohavea(57)vocationinsummer56.A.MuchB.AlittleC.AlotD.Most 5. 选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。【例1】(56)Americanfamiliesliketohavea(57)vocationinsummer56.A.MuchB.AlittleC.AlotD.Most【解析解析】D考查形容词。A.Much许多,修饰不可数名词;B.Alittle有一些,修饰不可数名词;C.Alot许多,副词,不修饰名词;DMost大多数的,形容词,空格后是可数名词Americanfamilies美国家庭,结合句意:大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假,故选D。D【例2】Hereyesare(22)thanmineHerhairisblackandlong22.A.bigB.biggerC.bigerD.biggest 【例2】Hereyesare(22)thanmineHerhairisblackandlong22.A.bigB.biggerC.bigerD.biggest 【解析解析】B考查形容词辨析根据后面than可知要用比较级,big的比较级是bigger,故答案是B。B6. 选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。 【例例】NowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsportsItcanbringfun(56)tousanditcanalsomakeus(57)healthy(58)Dwhatshouldwedo?58.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So 6. 选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。 【例例】NowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsportsItcanbringfun(56)tousanditcanalsomakeus(57)healthy(58)Dwhatshouldwedo?58.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So【解析解析】D考查连词A表示或者;B表示并且,和;C表示但是;D表示所以,那么;分析语境可知whatshouldwedo承上启下句,承接上文的运动的作用,又连接下文的应该做什么的几个步骤,所以用so来承上启下,选D。【拓展拓展】在语法适用方面,可以用择优法择优法和排除法排除法1.择优法择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。【拓展拓展】在语法适用方面,可以用择优法择优法和排除法排除法1.择优法择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。【例】First,weshouldchoose(选择)ourfavoriteonesfrom(59)DkindsofsportsThesportsmustberightforus59.A.sameB.thesameC.differenceD.different 【拓展拓展】在语法适用方面,可以用择优法择优法和排除法排除法1.择优法择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。【例】First,weshouldchoose(选择)ourfavoriteonesfrom(59)DkindsofsportsThesportsmustberightforus59.A.sameB.thesameC.differenceD.different 【解析解析】D考查形容词。空格处修饰名词kindsofsports,要用形容词修饰,选项中same是形容词表示相同的;different是形容词表示不同的,可用把它们带入横线里,但此处的kinds是复数形式,所以应该是不同的,选D。2.排除法排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。 2.排除法排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。【例】Shipsarenotso(61)fastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyshipisa(n)(62)Awaytospendaholiday62.A.interestingB.badC.safe D.difficult 2.排除法排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。【例】Shipsarenotso(61)fastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyshipisa(n)(62)Awaytospendaholiday62.A.interestingB.badC.safe D.difficult【解析解析】A考查形容词,Ainteresting有趣的;Bbad糟糕的;Csafe安全的:Ddifficult困难的。根据后文buttravellingbyshipis但是乘船旅行是,前文说到火车的缺点是慢,转折后应该说的是它的优点,所以排除B和D。结合选项,safe和interesting都属于优点,根据语境,乘船旅行强调的是一种趣味性,此处忽略安全的问题,排除C,因此interesting更符合题意,故选A。典型例典型例题1.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames(13)Adoinghishomework(13)A.beforeB.orC.andD.When 1.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames(13)Adoinghishomework(13)A.beforeB.orC.andD.When【解析解析】考查连词。A.在之前;B.或者;C.和;D.当时;根据healwaysplayedcomputergames(13)doinghishomework应该是做作业前玩电脑游戏,故答案是A。2.Somefriendshave(1)viewsandinterests,but(2)Alikethesamethings(2)A.someB.anotherC.otherD.theother 2.Somefriendshave(1)viewsandinterests,but(2)Alikethesamethings(2)A.someB.anotherC.otherD.theother【解析解析】A考查形容词,Asome一些;Banother再一;另一;Cother其他的,泛指;Dtheother其他的,特指,根据上文somefriendshaveoppositeviewsandinterests可吃此处还填some,代替somefriends,故选A。3.Second,wemustwarmup(热身)before(60)B(60)A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercises 3.Second,wemustwarmup(热身)before(60)B(60)A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercises 【解析解析】B考查固定搭配before是介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,此处填exercise的动名词形式即可,选B。4.Iam(5)Bthanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangLeiisalsoquiet(5)A.quietB.quieterC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing4.Iam(5)Bthanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangLeiisalsoquiet(5)A.quietB.quieterC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing【解析解析】B考查形容词,A.quiet内向的;B.quieter更内向的;C.outgoing外向;D.moreoutgoing更外向,根据后文WangLeiisalsoquiet王磊也是安静的,可知上文Iamquieterthanmostofthestudentsinmyclass我比我们班的大多数同学都安静,故选B。5.Somepeoplehave(61)BtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia(61)A.manyB.enoughC.afew D.alot 5.Somepeoplehave(61)BtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia(61)A.manyB.enoughC.afew D.alot 【解析解析】B考查形容词A.many许多;B.enough足够的;C.afew一些;D.alot许多,根据下半句:totraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia去其他国家旅行,像法国,日本,澳大利亚,此处应该是:有些人有足够的时间和金钱,故选B。6.Many(60)Ctaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake(60)A.familyB.familys C.families D.Familyes6.Many(60)Ctaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake(60)A.familyB.familys C.families D.Familyes 【解析解析】C考查名词A.family家庭;B.familys此项错误;C.families家庭的复数;D.familyes此项错误空格前是many,此处应该是复数,结合句意:许多家庭在一个有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午饭,故选C。7.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie(5)AToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce(5)A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls7.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie(5)AToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce(5)A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls【解答】A过去式;B原型;C现在分词;D第三人称单数形式;根据IwatchedanEnglishmovie(5)ToyStory,应该用过去分词作后置定语,我看了一个电影称作ToyStory故答案是A。课堂练习一、完形填空一、完形填空Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportsare_1_peopleshealth.Manypeopleliketowatch_2_playsportsgames.Theybuytickets_3_turnontheirTVsetstosit_4_them.Sports_5_withtheseasons.Peopleplay_6_gamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom.Sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan_7_sportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinteresting_8_peopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.People_9_differentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomevery_10_toeachother.1.A.goodforB.goodatC.goodD.goodto2.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers3.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof5.A.changeB.areC.playD.start6.A.sameB.differentC.thesameD.thedifferent7.A.seeB.lookC.findD.watch8.A.soB.butC.orD.and9.A.fromB.toC.outsideD.inside10.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.morefriendly一、完形填空一、完形填空Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportsare_1_peopleshealth.Manypeopleliketowatch_2_playsportsgames.Theybuytickets_3_turnontheirTVsetstosit_4_them.Sports_5_withtheseasons.Peopleplay_6_gamesindifferentseasons.1.A.goodforB.goodatC.goodD.goodto2.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers3.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof5.A.changeB.areC.playD.start6.A.sameB.differentC.thesameD.thedifferent【答案答案】1-5. ABCDA 6. BSometimestheyplayinsidetheroom.Sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan_7_sportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinteresting_8_peopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.People_9_differentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomevery_10_toeachother.7.A.seeB.lookC.findD.watch8.A.soB.butC.orD.and9.A.fromB.toC.outsideD.inside10.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.morefriendly【答案答案】7-10. CDAB二、完形填空二、完形填空Ioftenspendmysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas_11_.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmy_12_andmeforaweekinoursummerhouse.Itisinasmall_13_towncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It_14_themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI_15_totakemyparentsboatforaride.Werowed(划船)_16_halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbe_17_togointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay._18_westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere_19_Weshoutedfor_20_buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIbegantocry.Louistoldusnotto_21_becausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerto_22_,westoppedcrying.Luckily,Louiswasright_23_.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidnt_24_myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andwewereso_25_thatwedidnothaveaboatrideagain.11.A.terribleB.different C.popularD.difficult12.A.parentsB.cousinsC.classmatesD.brothers13.A.villageB.schoolC.museum D.beach14.A.tookB.spentC.gaveD.used15.A.waitedB.dreamed C.decidedD.thanked16.A.inB.onC.toD.for17.A.dangerousB.relaxingC.boringD.interesting18.A.BecauseB.SoC.IfD.Or19.A.lateB.wrongC.sorryD.busy20.A.helpB.luckC.funD.time21.A.shoutB.sayC.worryD.think22.A.someone B.anyoneC.nothingD.everything23.A.yetB.stillC.againD.too24.A.callB.showC.askD.tell25.A.tidyB.happyC.afraidD.busy二、完形填空二、完形填空Ioftenspendmysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas_11_.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmy_12_andmeforaweekinoursummerhouse.Itisinasmall_13_towncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It_14_themthreehours.11.A.terribleB.different C.popularD.difficult12.A.parentsB.cousinsC.classmatesD.brothers13.A.villageB.schoolC.museum D.beach14.A.tookB.spentC.gaveD.used【答案答案】 11-14. DADAOnemorningmyfriendsandI_15_totakemyparentsboatforaride.Werowed(划船)_16_halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbe_17_togointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay._18_westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere_19_Weshoutedfor_20_buttherewasnoonearound.15.A.waitedB.dreamedC.decidedD.thanked16.A.inB.onC.toD.for17.A.dangerousB.relaxingC.boringD.interesting18.A.BecauseB.SoC.IfD.Or19.A.lateB.wrongC.sorryD.busy20.A.helpB.luckC.funD.time【答案答案】 15. C 16-20. DABBA SusanandIbegantocry.Louistoldusnotto_21_becausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerto_22_,westoppedcrying.Luckily,Louiswasright_23_.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidnt_24_myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andwewereso_25_thatwedidnothaveaboatrideagain.21.A.shoutB.sayC.worryD.think22.A.someone B.anyoneC.nothingD.everything23.A.yetB.stillC.againD.too24.A.callB.showC.askD.tell25.A.tidyB.happyC.afraidD.busy【答案答案】21-25. CDCDC课堂小堂小结形容形容词、副、副词介介词名名词连词代代词动词课后后检测完形填空完形填空Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever_1_it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination(体检).The_2_toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It_3_meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I_4_104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididnthaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment(治疗)orcamp-style(训练营式的)exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomysuccess?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself_5_thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIbought_6_.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad_7_.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcan_8_these.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.Refuse(拒绝)sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdontneedtotellme_9_todo.Iknowitalready!Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknoware_10_.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.1.A.feellikeB.worriedaboutC.goodatD.waitfor2.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher3.A.gaveB.cutC.dressedD.woke4.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got5.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine6.A.something B.nothingC.anythingD.everything7.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits8.A.makeB.bringC.tryD.eat9.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether10.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different二、完形填空。WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill1ofthedark.,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,David2thegreymoths(蛾)flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked3,shesimplysaid,“Becausetheyareuglyandscary,Idontlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesnt4notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.“Once,theangels(天使)were5.Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The6littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterflies(蝴蝶)7,theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether.“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidntwantto_8_anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore9therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidntmatchthebeautifulrainbow.“Thentheonce-colorfulmothsbecame10.Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled”Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasntfearedmonthssincethen.1.A.afraidB.sureC.proudD.happy2.A.likedB.hatedC.let D.killed3.A.howB.whatC.when D.why4.A.meanB.makeC.know D.hope5.A.laughingB.playing C.crying D.talking6.A.kindB.angryC.ugly D.sad7.A.refusedB.advisedC.helpedD.left8.A.giveupB.pickup C.turnupD.lookup9.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since10.A.redB.yellowC.green D.grey【答案答案】 一、一、1-5. BADCA 6-10. BDCBD 二、二、1-5. ABDAC 6-10.ACABD谢谢观看看
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