山东水浒书业有限公司山东水浒书业有限公司 www.yhfabook.com优化方案系列丛书优化方案系列丛书优化方案系列丛书优化方案系列丛书选修七选修七 Unit 2基基础础知知识识自自采采重重点点难难点点研研析析知知能能强强化化训训练练接表it数2满Robots机器人Stillwatersrundeep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深Wherethereislife,thereishope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望 重点难点研析重点难点研析知能强化训练知能强化训练Unit 2基础知识自采基础知识自采1When she was telling us about her headache，her real aim was just to gain our_(同同情情)2It was a reasonable _(评估评估)and probably pretty close to the truth.3The opening_(章章)gives a general overview of the subject.4She got a _(兼职的兼职的)job to supplement the family income.5When climbing a mountain I advise beginners to use a _(手杖手杖)基础知识自采基础知识自采核心核心词汇6The baggage is two kilos_(超重超重)，so you have to pay two more dollars.7I like my clothes to be simple but _(优雅的优雅的)8I shall be pleased to go, if you will_(陪伴陪伴)me.9用用satisfy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Nothing_her；shes always complaining.(2)I am not at all_with the present situation.(3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite_.(4)Last night they watched our performance with_.10She _a lot of money and her_for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)1.sympathy2.assessment3.chapter4.parttime5.staff6.overweight7.elegant8.accompany 9.(1)satisfies(2)satisfied(3)satisfying(4)satisfaction10.desired；desire高高频短短语1_ 试验；考验试验；考验2_ 给给打电话打电话3_ 转向；回转转向；回转4_ 不管，别惹；让不管，别惹；让一个一个人待着；和人待着；和单独在一起单独在一起5_ 将将放在一边；为放在一边；为节节省或保留省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)6_ 一共；总计一共；总计7_ 一定做一定做8_ 寻找寻找9_ 把把和和进行比较进行比较10_ 更确切地说更确切地说11_ 对对低声说低声说12_ 爱上爱上1.test out2.ring up3.turn around4.leave.alone5.set aside6.in all7.be bound to 8.search for 9.compare .with. 10.or rather11.whisper to12.fall in love with重点句式重点句式1His name was Tony and he seemed _like a human _a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。倒不如说更像一个人。2As she turned around，_.当她转过身时，她发现格拉迪丝当她转过身时，她发现格拉迪丝克拉芬就站在身克拉芬就站在身旁。旁。3Asimov began having stories _ in science fiction magazines in 1939.在在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。4_ when Asimov was eleven years old_his talent for writing became obvious.阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。岁时才显露出来的。1.more；than 2.there stood Gladys Claffern3.published,4.It was； that重点难点研析重点难点研析词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研1 .desiren渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要希望得到；想要(回归课本回归课本P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？ 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (朗文朗文P547)Teenagers desire for independence can cause problems for their parents.青少年对独立的渴望会给父母带来麻烦。青少年对独立的渴望会给父母带来麻烦。(朗文朗文P547)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位妇女表达了学识字的强烈愿望。一位妇女表达了学识字的强烈愿望。 (牛津牛津P541)We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。我们都渴望健康和幸福。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。 We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的救援。救援。 即境活用即境活用 1完成句子完成句子(1)As far as I know，the little boy _ _ _ _ _ _ (有强烈的求知欲有强烈的求知欲)答案：答案：has a strong desire for knowledge (2)My desire is that I_ _ _ _ _ (不久再来中国不久再来中国)答案：答案：should come to China again soon(3)The old woman desired her sons and daughters_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不时地来看望她不时地来看望她)答案：答案：to come/should come and see her from time to time2 .favourn喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒(favor)(回归课本回归课本P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P734) Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？(牛津牛津P735)Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favour.我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。(牛津牛津P735) Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。我完全支持同工同酬。(牛津牛津P735)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.目前汇率对我们有利。目前汇率对我们有利。 即境活用即境活用 2完成句子完成句子(1)他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。Most of them were _ _ _ _ _ while David _ _ _.答案：答案：in favour of my opinion；was against it (2)你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？Will you _ _ _ _ and take this to the post office for me?答案：答案：do me a favour3 .sympathyn同情，同情心；赞同，支持同情，同情心；赞同，支持(回归课本回归课本P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。可笑。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan，its all her own fault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。 (牛津牛津P2049)I wish hed show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。我多希望他能再体谅我一点。Out of sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。宿。Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的观点吗？你同意他的观点吗？ 即境活用即境活用 3完成句子完成句子(1)我绝对不同情那些考试作弊的考生。我绝对不同情那些考试作弊的考生。I _ _ _ _ _ students who cheat on tests.答案：答案：have absolutely no sympathy for(2)大多人赞同你的看法。大多人赞同你的看法。The majority of people are _ _ _your views.答案：答案：in sympathy with/in favour of4 .accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(回归课本回归课本P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。物清单。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (上海高考上海高考)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。要知道的一切。(朗文朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.约翰已决定陪我去印度。约翰已决定陪我去印度。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下来陪你。我留下来陪你。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲为她她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。美极了。 即境活用即境活用 4Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you_your words with gestures.AadvocateBrefreshCaccompany Dtransform解析：解析：选选C。accompany 意为意为“陪伴，伴奏陪伴，伴奏”。句。句意：假如你说话时伴之以手势，那么别人肯定就意：假如你说话时伴之以手势，那么别人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate拥护，提倡，拥护，提倡，主张；主张；refresh使恢复，使振作；使恢复，使振作；transform转化，转化，转换，改造，变换。转换，改造，变换。5It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend解析：解析：选选B。keep sb.company为习语，表示为习语，表示“陪伴陪伴某人；与某人同步某人；与某人同步 ”。5 .satisfaction n满意，满足满意，满足 归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P1769)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。(牛津牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.那女孩清洗厨房以使她母亲满意。那女孩清洗厨房以使她母亲满意。The teacher was very satisfied with the work the students did yesterday.老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。The result of the examination is very satisfying. 这次考试的结果非常令人满意。这次考试的结果非常令人满意。 即境活用即境活用 6You cant_everybody.If the majority_your decision，thats OK.Asatisfy；was satisfied withBbe satisfied；satisfyCsatisfy；are satisfied withDsatisfy；satisfied with解析：解析：选选C。本题的关键是动词。本题的关键是动词satisfy的用法，表的用法，表示示“使人满意使人满意”，用，用satisfy sb.；若表示；若表示“某人对某事某人对某事满意满意”，则用，则用sb.be satisfied with sth.，另外，根据，另外，根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。前后语境知应用一般现在时。6 .declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；宣称(回归课本回归课本P11)She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声她大叫一声“托尼托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。开心。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (朗文朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race.官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。(朗文朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。(朗文朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer.是该向癌症宣战的时候了。是该向癌症宣战的时候了。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。 例句探源例句探源 易混辨析易混辨析 announce，declare(1)announce指正式地指正式地“公开；发表；宣布公开；发表；宣布”，侧重，侧重“预告预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；宣布；宣告；声明声明”，侧重，侧重“当众当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。判等。It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 即境活用即境活用 7The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.AsaysBtalksCappears Ddeclares解析：解析：选选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题考查动词词义辨析。say意为意为“说说明，表达，显示明，表达，显示”。B项项talk意为意为“谈论谈论”；C项项appear意为意为“出现，显得出现，显得”；D项项declare意为意为“宣布，宣布，声明声明”，都不合语境。句意：她永远不会道歉很大，都不合语境。句意：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。7 .leave.alone不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让一个人待着；一个人待着；和和单独在一起单独在一起(回归课本回归课本P12)She shouted “Leave me alone ”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上然后就跑上了床。了床。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 leave behind 遗留；把遗留；把抛在后面；超过抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边搁置一边leave for. 动身到动身到leave out 省略；遗漏省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下留下；剩下 例句探源例句探源 Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？个人待着？Leave it alone，or youll break it.别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。Dont leave me behind.不要把我忘了。不要把我忘了。 即境活用即境活用 8用用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空：填空：(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.答案：答案：left behind (2)_him_he obviously doesnt want to talk about it.答案：答案：Leave；alone(3)We will_ the airport at a quarter past five.答案：答案：leave for(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_ any important details while retelling the story.答案：答案：leave out8 .set aside将将放在一边；为放在一边；为节省或保留节省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)(回归课本回归课本P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候，他感到很当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候，他感到很高兴。高兴。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 set about doing 着手做某事着手做某事set down (指车辆或司机指车辆或司机)停下来让停下来让(乘客乘客)下车；记下车；记下；放下下；放下set off 出发，动身，起程；使出发，动身，起程；使爆炸爆炸set out 出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事set up 摆放或竖起某物；使摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用；开办，准备使用；开办，建立建立 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。她每个月都尽量存点钱。(牛津牛津P1823)Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。(全国高考全国高考)I think we ought to set off at 7 00，while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。For all three years I have been working for others，Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.三年来我一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建三年来我一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。立自己的事业。I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 即境活用即境活用 9用用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空：填空：(1)Johnson _decorating their new house in blues and yellows.答案：答案：set about(2)He was asked to _ the facts just as he remembered.答案：答案：set down(3)I_my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.答案：答案：set aside(4)After dinner，Candida_for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.答案：答案：set out(5)A lot of tall buildings have been _in Beijing in the past three years.答案：答案：set up句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析1【教材原句教材原句】It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(P12)也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。窗户的窗帘拉开了。【句法分析句法分析】强调句的用法：强调句的用法：(1)It was/is被强调部分被强调部分that.构成强调句的陈构成强调句的陈述句形式。述句形式。It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原强调的是原因状语因状语)It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.是在位于海边的美丽公园我们第一次遇见我们汉是在位于海边的美丽公园我们第一次遇见我们汉语老师。语老师。(2)强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？No，it wasnt.不是。不是。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.。Why was it that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？为什么足球赛必须被推迟？(4)强调强调“not.until”引导的时间状语时，要用引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until.that.”结构，结构，that后面的句子要后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。电影明星。10Oh，where is my wallet?Was it _ the man knocked into you _ he picked your wallet?Ahow；that Bwhat；thatCthat；when Dwhen；that解析：解析：选选D。考查强调句型。答句可还原为。考查强调句型。答句可还原为It was when.that he picked your wallet。 即境活用即境活用 11I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.Awhen was it that Bthat it was whenCwhere it was that Dit was where that解析：解析：选选C。由强调句结构。由强调句结构“ It was.that.”可排可排除除B项；强调句作动词项；强调句作动词know的宾语，语序应为陈的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，排除述句语序，排除A项。显然，强调句的强调部分项。显然，强调句的强调部分为为where，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类wh连连接代词或副词常置于接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接之前，作宾语从句的连接词。词。12It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting _ he decided to write to Dr.Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.Awhen BthatCbefore Dsince解析：解析：选选B。句意：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定。句意：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪费时间。写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。此句是强调句型。13It was only when I fully understood the poem _ to appreciate its beauty.Adid I come Bthat I cameCthen I came Dhad I come解析：解析：选选B。“It is被强调部分被强调部分that.”是强调是强调句型。句型。2【教材原句教材原句】Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939.(P16)在在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。【句法分析句法分析】have sth.done 中过去分词作宾语中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做使某事被做”。有时可翻译为有时可翻译为“请人做某事请人做某事”。(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事让某人干某事(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事(某事处于某事处于某种状态某种状态)。用于否定句时，。用于否定句时，have 表示表示“容忍、容容忍、容许许”之意。之意。(3)have sth.to do/to be done有事要做，有事要做，have 表示表示“拥有拥有”I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 He had his experiment report all written out neatly.他把实验报告写得清清楚楚。他把实验报告写得清清楚楚。We wont have you cheating in the exam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。We have a lot of things to do every day.我们每天都有很多事情要做。我们每天都有很多事情要做。 即境活用即境活用 14(2010年高考山东卷年高考山东卷)I have a lot of readings_before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed解析：解析：选选B。句意：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要。句意：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。考查非谓语动词作定语。完成。考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do 有有某事要做，某事要做，to do 的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致；的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致；当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用 have sth.to be done 结构。结构。15He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter _home late.Aarrive BarrivedCto arrive Darriving解析：解析：选选D。考查。考查have sb.doing的用法。的用法。have sb.doing在否定句中用于在否定句中用于will not，can not 等之后，等之后， 表示允许或容忍表示允许或容忍(某事物某事物)发生。发生。16Manager，do you have something_at this moment?No，thanks.Ill call you if any.Ato be typed Bto typeCtyping Dtyped解析：解析：选选A。句意：。句意：“经理，现在你有什么材料要经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打电话的。打电话的。”根据题意，根据题意，have 在此句中表示在此句中表示“拥有拥有”，答案只能在，答案只能在A、B之间选择，之间选择，A项表示动作由别项表示动作由别人执行，人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语项表示动作由句子的主语you 执行，故执行，故答案为答案为A。17I cant see my old grandparents _alone in the country，so Ill have them_with me in the city at present.Aleave；stay Bleft；stayCleaving；to stay Dleft；to stay解析：解析：选选B。考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词。考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词作补语；第二空构成作补语；第二空构成have sb.do sth.结构，表示让结构，表示让某人做某事，该处某人做某事，该处have 是使役动词，故答案为是使役动词，故答案为B。本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此点此进入入课件目件目录按按ESC键退出全屏播放退出全屏播放谢谢使用使用