.重点单词重点单词1.btrevt.出卖,背叛n.(被)背叛,出卖2.prtendvi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作3.dmtvt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳n.允许进入,入场费4.be vt.&vi.请求,恳求;乞讨n.乞丐5.f vvt.原谅,宽恕n.原谅,宽恕单元课前检测单元课前检测1.betraybetrayal2.pretend3.admitadmission4.begbeggar5.forgiveforgiveness 6.fksvi.&vt.集中注意力于;(使)聚焦n.焦点;重点7. juvi.争吵,争论n.争论,辩论,论据,论点8.pldazvi.道歉n.道歉adj.谢罪的,道歉的9.envvt.&n.羡慕,忌妒adj.羡慕的10.blemvt.责备,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责11.rspndvi.做出反应,回应n.回答,响应adj.有责任的,负责的6.focus7.argueargument8.apologizeapologyapologetic9.envyenvious10.blame11.respondresponseresponsible 12.rlavi.依靠,依赖adj.可信赖的13.ds rimntn.分歧,争论,意见不一v.不同意14.kwentnsn.泛泛之交,熟人;略有交情,(与某人)认识v.使熟悉,使了解adj.熟悉,了解15.msn.宽恕;仁慈adj.仁慈的;宽大的adv.仁慈地;宽大地;幸运地adj.残忍的;毫不怜悯的12.relyreliable13.disagreementdisagree14.acquaintanceacquaintacquainted15.mercymercifulmercifullymerciless 16.tfladj.愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的v.欢呼,鼓舞n.欢呼声17.hrbladj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的n.恐惧18. ltadj.内疚的;有罪的n.内疚,悔恨,犯罪;有罪19.kruladj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的n.残酷;残忍20.senstvadj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的n.感觉,意识v.感觉到,意识到21. ftdadj.有天赋的,有天才的n.礼物,天赋16.cheerfulcheer17.horriblehorror18.guiltyguilt19.cruelcruelty20.sensitivesense21.giftedgift 22.hplsadj.没有好转希望的,无望的;糟透的v.&n.希望adj.有希望的23.ksadj.小心的,谨慎的n.小心,谨慎24.kmtdadj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的vt.犯(罪或错等)25.snsladv.真诚地26.rdlsadv.不顾;不管怎样vt.认为,看作22.hopelesshopehopeful23.cautiouscaution24.committedcommit25.sincerely26.regardlessregard .重点短语重点短语1.暗中监视,窥探2.(与)步调一致,(与)同步3.(用电话)接通4.不管,不顾5.最后成为,最终处于6.凝视;盯着看7.当众8.不睡觉,熬夜9.遵守诺言10.最后,总之1.spyon2.keeppacewith3.getthrough4.regardlessof5.endup6.stareat7.inpublic8.stayup9.keeponesword10.inconclusion 11.不久,很快12.相处融洽,进展13.依靠,依赖14.以为基础,以为根据15.幸亏;由于16.想要17.情不自禁做某事18.推迟19.谈起,说起11.beforelong12.getalong/onwith13.relyon14.bebasedon15.thanksto16.feellike17.cannothelpdoingsth18.putoff19.speakof .重点句型重点句型1.考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在太简单了,我肯定能取得好成绩。Iveryafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.2.后来,我假装很开心,但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。Afterwards,Ipretended,butHannah.3.我迫不及待地想再见你一面。Iseeyouagain.1.musthavesounded;proudofmyself2.tobecheerful;sensedsomethingwaswrong3.cantwaitto 4.当被问起时,他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下。,theyusuallyhesitate.5.足球对我很重要,但我们的友谊也同样重要。Footballisveryimportanttome,butourfriendship.6.当他三个半小时后回来时,她们仍然坐在沙发上,继续聊着同样的话题。Whenhecomesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,theyrestillsittingonthesofa,onthesametopic.4.Whenasked;beforeresponding5.sois6.continuingthesameconversation .单元语法单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thenaughtyboyspretended(study)whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.2.Afewdayslaterhecamebackonly(find)thatthetroophadleft.3.Hemanagedtoescape(suffer)fromthedisease.4.His(elect)ourchairmanmadeusthinkofalot.5.Whatsurprisedmemostis(see)himbeatenblackandblue.1.tobestudying2.tofind3.suffering4.beingelected5.tosee 1pretendAfterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后来,我假装很开心,但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。(教材原句P2)考点释义考点释义vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作语言点用法过关语言点用法过关Hepretendednottonotice.他假装没注意。Wepretendedthatnothinghadhappened.我们假装什么事情也没发生。Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直骗自己,假装一切都很好。Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.汤姆喜欢假扮,他特别喜欢扮演超级英雄。(2013广东阅读理解A)活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)Hepretendedto(study)whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.(2)WhenIcamebackfromwork,mysonpretendedtobe(sleep)withoutsayinghellotome.完成句子(3)男孩假装没有注意地板上的钱。Theboythemoneyonthefloor.答案(1)bestudying句意:母亲走进他的房间时,他假装正在学习。(2)asleep/sleeping句意:当我下班回来时,我儿子假装正在睡觉,没和我打招呼。(3)pretendednottonotice 2admitWewenttowashourhandsinthegirlswashroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手,我承认考得有多么糟糕。(教材原句P2)考点释义考点释义vt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.正如Holden先生所承认的那样,那是“一个小小的奇迹”。(2015陕西阅读理解B)Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.他还承认他喜欢弄得她到处跑,而且把这个看成一种游戏。(2014湖北阅读理解A)Itsnoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.下棋时作弊不容易,但是我承认我确信戴维曾赢过一两次。(2013广东阅读理解C)Thetwoboysadmittedthattheyhadbeenadmittedintothetheatre,whichcouldadmit1,000peopleinall.这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家总共可容纳1,000人的剧院。发散思维发散思维admissionn.允许进入;供认;入场费admittancen.进入权,进入图解助记图解助记活学活用活学活用单句填空Hewas(admit)intotheclublastyear.答案admitted句意:去年他被那家俱乐部接纳为会员。 3forgiveIdontthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我想我永远也不会真正地原谅她。(教材原句P2)考点释义考点释义vt.原谅,宽恕(forgave,forgiven)Heisthereforeforgiven,iflateforadinnerparty.因此,他要是赴宴迟到了会得到谅解。Forgivehisbadjudgement,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.原谅他的错误判断,悄悄走开,去享受表演。(2014辽宁阅读理解B)Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.哦,我知道我忘记了,但是后来我又想起来了。原谅我,祝你生日快乐。(2014辽宁阅读理解B)发散思维发散思维活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)Icantforgivehimpissingmeabout.句型转换(2)Illneverforgiveyouthatlie.=Illneverforgiveyouthatlie.(3)Forgivemyinterruptingyou.=Forgiveme.答案(1)for句意:我不能原谅他欺骗我。forgivesbfordoingsth原谅某人做某事。(2)fortelling句意:我永远不会原谅你撒那个谎。(3)forinterruptingyou句意:原谅我打断你。 4focusTheotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.那支球队很棒,我们必须集中精力。(教材原句P3)考点释义考点释义(1)vi.&vt.集中注意力于;(使)聚焦Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.当班里所有的人都在集中精力做作业时,我却做不到。Thisyearourmeetingfocusesonthequestionofchildrensrights.今年,我们的会议中心议题是儿童的权利。(2)n.焦点;重点Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocusofatten-tion.健康问题和环境问题已日益成为人们关注的焦点。发散思维发散思维表达“集中于,专心于”还可用concentrateon、keeponesmindon、devoteoneselfto、beabsorbedin等。活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)在聚会上女孩们总是穿着她们最漂亮的衣服,想要成为大家关注的焦点。Girlsalwaysweartheirmostbeautifulclothesatapartyandwanttobetheofattention.(2)光束在空中移动,集中对准飞机。Thebeamsoflightmovedacrosstheskyandtheplane.(3)注意力集中在了获得所需答案应做的工作上。Attentionwhatwasneededtoobtaintherequiredanswer.(4)这次地震的震源在距我们市八十英里的地方。oftheearthquakeiseightymilesfromourcity.答案(1)focus(2)focusedon(3)wasfocusedon(4)Thefocus 5argueSinceweargued,hehasntspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.虽然我们在教室里是邻座,但自从我们争吵后,他便没跟我说过话。(教材原句P3)考点释义考点释义v.争吵,争论;论证,说理Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoar-gue.一天傍晚交通最拥挤时,两辆汽车相撞,两个司机开始争吵起来。Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.但是他辩解说,这并不能证明父母的干涉就是那个成功的根本原因。(2015陕西阅读理解D)Thedriverarguedthathewasnotresponsibleforthecollisionatthecrossroads.这位司机辩解说他对交叉路口的相撞事故不负责任。发散思维发散思维argumentn.争辩;争论活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)彼此不要为这件事争吵了,这简直是浪费时间。Dontargueeachotherthismatter.Itsawasteoftime.(2)他们正在说服我们相信他们从未对我们撒过谎。Theyarearguingusthebelieftheyhaveneverliedtous.(3)她主张应该让野生动物在野生环境中生活,而不应将它们用于娱乐或广告。Shehaswildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforen-tertainmentoradvertisements.(4)我成功说服他不去看比赛。Ivemanagedgoingtothematch.答案(1)with;over/about(2)into;that(3)arguedthat(4)toarguehimoutof 6apologizeThethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.他说的那些话也伤害了我,但是他还没向我道歉。(教材原句P3)考点释义考点释义vi.道歉Herealizedthisandapologizedtome.他意识到了这一点,并向我道歉。Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.接着他双眼噙满泪水看着我,悄悄地问他是否可以去找老师道个歉。(2014湖北阅读理解A)Whydidthewomanapologize?那个妇女为什么道歉?Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.很多次,那个伤害你的人并不打算道歉。(2013辽宁阅读理解第二节)发散思维发散思维活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)Youowehiman(apologize)forwhatyousaid.(2)Thecaptainapologizedusnotbeingabletotellusthetruth.答案(1)apology不定冠词后用名词。(2)to;forapologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉。 7blameWhileitmayfeelawkward,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.尽管这可能会让你感到尴尬,但如果她确实是你最好的朋友,那你应该因责备了她而向她道歉。(教材原句P5)考点释义考点释义(1)vt.责备,指责Imnottoblame,Mum.妈妈,我不应该受到责备。Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因为咎于危险驾驶。Whilewecantchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecantblameourgenesformakingusfat.尽管我们无法改变我们与生俱来的体形,但我们不能因为发胖而责怪我们的基因。(2014重庆阅读理解B)(2)n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.这纯粹是一个提问,我的语调中既没有责怪也没有愤怒。(2014湖北阅读理解A)WhydoIalwaysgettheblameforeverythingthatgoeswrong?为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅?发散思维发散思维辨析blame,criticize与scoldblame强调把过错归咎于某人。criticize强调找出某人或某物的缺点加以批评。scold表示因为愤怒而大声地责备,多指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈、雇主对雇员以粗暴或激烈的言辞进行数落。常用结构:scoldsbfor(do-ing)sth。Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.他们责备秘书造成计划延误。Latershescoldedherdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.后来她因女儿对她父亲那样讲话而训斥了她。Thereportstronglycriticizedthegovernmentforfailingtodealwiththeproblemquickly.那篇报道强烈批评政府未能迅速处理问题。活学活用活学活用汉译英(1)我在作业中犯了很多拼写错误,老师为此责备了我。(2)她把婚姻的失败归咎于自己的父母。完成句子(3)他们之间已开始冷战,但他说不是他的责任。Coldhasgrownbetweenthembuthesaysheisnottheone.答案(1)Theteacherblamedmeformakingsomanyspellingmistakesinmyhomework.(2)Sheblamedthefailureofhermarriageonherparents.(3)toblame 8respondWhenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding.当被问起时,他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下(教材原句P18)考点释义考点释义vi.做出反应,回应respondto回答,回应Iaskedhisname,buthedidntrespond.我问他叫什么名字,但他没回答。CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?我能因为太忙或者懒于回复,就撒谎说没看到短信吗?(2014辽宁阅读理解B)温馨提示温馨提示respond后跟宾语时,必须加to,即respondtosb/sth。发散思维发散思维Heopenedthedoorinresponsetoaknock.他应敲门声而开了门。活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)任何与孩子们一起待过的人都知道男孩和女孩对相似情况所做出的反应是不同的。Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondsimilarsituations.(2)我邀请她吃晚饭,但她未回答。Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnot.(3)他从来没给我回过信。Henevermyletter.(4)这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。Theproductwasdevelopedcustomerdemand.答案(1)to(2)respond(3)respondedto(4)inresponseto 9keepone swordIwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerentgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldntkeepherword.我非常生气,于是径直走到汉娜跟前告诉她我们将不再是朋友了,因为她不能信守诺言。(教材原句P2)考点释义考点释义keeponesword信守诺言IsaidIdvisithimandIshallkeepmyword.我说我要拜访他,我会守信的。HowdoIknowyoullkeepyourword?我怎么知道你会守信呢?发散思维发散思维注意word作“诺言,保证”讲时,多用单数,其前往往有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰;word作“消息,信息”讲时,通常作不可数名词,其前不加冠词。活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)我们都不再相信他了,因为他总是食言。Noneofusbelievesinhimanymore,forhealways.(2)当心,他从不守信。Becareful.Henever.(3)传来消息说,他被选为学生会主席。hewaselectedchairmanofthestudentunion.答案(1)breakshisword(2)keepshisword(3)Wordcamethat 10beforelongTalktoyourfriendandImsurethat,beforelong,youllbebackplayingfootballtogether.跟你的朋友谈谈,我肯定过不了多久,你们又会在一起踢足球了。(教材原句P5)考点释义考点释义beforelong不久,很快Wellseethatfilmbeforelong.我们不久就要看那部电影。Beforelong,acarcameuptheroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.不久,一辆小车开上了通向这座房子的路,车上有奶油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。(2013湖北完形填空)发散思维发散思维longbefore有两个用法:(1)单独使用。在这种情况下,longbefore意思是“很久以前”。Thathappenedlongbefore.那件事发生在很久以前。(2)后面跟名词或句子,意思是“早在之前”。IknewSmithlongbeforeIknewyou.早在认识你之前我就认识史密斯了。Shediedlongbeforethewar.早在战前她就去世了。活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)很快,她就跑着追我来了。shecamerunningbehindme.(2)他们昨天开始做实验,但很久以前就已经做准备了。Theybegantheexperimentyesterday,buttheyhadmadepreparations.(3)很快他们就到了车站。Theygottothestation.答案(1)Beforelong(2)longbefore(3)beforelong 11getthroughOurlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我们的线路很忙,不过请不停地尝试,这样你会很快接通的。(教材原句P13)考点释义考点释义getthrough(用电话)接通;顺利通过;完成;度过,熬过(困难时期等);用完,消耗掉Icalledalldayyesterday,butIcouldntgetthrough.昨天我打了一天电话,但没打通。Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.微笑能帮助我们度过困境。Shegotthroughtheexam.她顺利通过了考试。发散思维发散思维Heisdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthellgetoverit.他没有得到这份工作非常失望,不过他会想开的。活学活用活学活用从getthrough,getover,getdownto和get.across中选择正确的词组并用其适当形式填空(1)Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.(2)Sofartheytheirshortcomingsandmistakesintheirwork.(3)Havinggatheredsomeinformationabouttheaccident,theyitsre-alcauses.(4)Hehashismeaningtotheaudience.答案(1)getthrough句意:在这么短的时间内他几乎无法完成这么多的工作。(2)havegotover句意:到目前为止,他们已克服了工作中的缺点和错误。(3)gotdownto句意:搜集了关于这起事故的一些资料以后,他们开始认真研究发生事故的真正原因。(4)got;across句意:他把自己的意思给听众讲清楚了。 12bebasedonFriendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上,而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。(教材原句P18)考点释义考点释义bebasedon以为基础,以为根据Governmentsincentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackag-ingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.政府要求生产商对他们生产的产品包装负责的鼓励办法通常是以钱为基础的。(2015江苏阅读理解B)ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.这表明英国人对口音的态度有很深的根源,并且建立在等级偏见的基础之上。(2015广东阅读理解D)发散思维发散思维活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务。Theorypracticeandinturnservespractice.(2)我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为根据的。Ithenewswehadyesterday.(3)以一次不记名投票为基础的预测结果准确吗?Isitaccuratetopredicttheresultonesecretvote?答案(1)isbasedon(2)basemyhopeon(3)onthebasisof 13regardlessofThequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么,他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。(教材原句P18)考点释义考点释义regardlessof不管,不顾Wecanfreelyexchangeopinionsandideasaroundhere,regardlessofrankrela-tionships.我们在这里可以自由地交换观点和想法,不用考虑等级关系。发散思维发散思维Ihavenothingfurthertosayinthisregard.在这一点上,我没什么要说的了。Thecompanyspositionwithregardtoovertimeismadeclearintheircontracts.公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明。活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)这个国家的所有人都应享有同样的权利,不管他们的宗教信仰、种族或性别是什么。Everyoneinthiscountryshouldenjoythesamerightreligion,raceorsex.句型转换(2)Nomatterwhathisparentsthink,heisgoingtoleavehome.=whathisparentsthink,heisgoingtoleavehome.(3)Wewillcontinuetherace,regardlessofthebadweather.=Wewillcontinuetherace,thebadweather.答案(1)regardlessof(2)Regardlessof(3)inspiteof高分靓句高分靓句例句:不顾自己伤得很厉害,这位老妇人眼中充满爱意地抬头看着Tenyson,并朝他微微一笑。Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.(2014陕西完形填空)仿写:有些人做事不顾后果。答案Somepeopleactregardlessofwhatwillhappenafterwards. 14endupIendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最终我回到火车站,在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。(教材原句P19)考点释义考点释义Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackAtfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.起初他拒绝承担任何责任但他最终还是道歉了。发散思维发散思维thedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycantaffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses”.成年人有时候会倍感压力去为他们所工作的公司掩盖非法活动,否则最终被债务缠身,因为为了与他人攀比,他们无力阻止自己的欲望,而去购买无法承担的房屋或汽车。(2014江苏任务型阅读)活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)最终你可能会有像宇航员所说的“二氧化碳式”头痛。Youcanwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.(2)聚会以一首歌曲而结束。Thepartyasong.(3)如果你继续偷东西,你将会以坐牢而告终。Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillprison.答案(1)endupwith(2)endedupwith(3)endupin 15relyon/uponFriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友谊意味着我有人可以依靠。(教材原句P19)考点释义考点释义Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.没有人能说哪一种品牌(的鞋子)最适合你或最合脚,因此购物时,你得靠你的经验和对每双鞋的感觉买鞋子。(2015课标全国七选五)Evenifcontactwereeventuallyestablished,astronomerswouldnotbeabletorelyonlanguagetocommunicatewithotherbeings.即使最终建立了联系,天文学家也无法依靠语言与其他生物交流。Dontrelyonmeseeingyouoff.别指望我为你送行。发散思维发散思维活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)治疗时间的长短取决于疾病的严重程度。Thelengthofthetreatmenttheseverityoftheillness.句型转换(2)YoucantrelyontheweatherbeingfineforanythingyouplaninEngland.=YoucanttheweatherfineforanythingyouplaninEngland.(3)TheteamwascountingonJoetowintherace.=TheteamwasJoetowintherace.答案(1)dependson(2)count/dependon;tobe句意:你在英国安排任何活动都别指望一定会有好天气。(3)relying/dependingon句意:这个队指望乔赢得比赛。 高分靓句高分靓句例句:依靠自己的努力,我赢得了比赛。Relyingonmyowneffort,Iwonthegame.仿写:你任何事情都可以信任约翰,他是一个说话算数的人。答案YoumayrelyonJohninanycase.Heisamanofhisword. v.-ing作伴随状语作伴随状语Whenhecomesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,theyrestillsittingonthesofa,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.当他三个半小时后回来时,她们仍然坐在沙发上,继续聊着同样的话题。(教材原句P18)考点释义考点释义本句中continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic是v.-ing形式在句中作伴随状语。Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.公园里到处是人,大家在阳光下玩得快乐极了。发散思维发散思维v.-ing形式除了作伴随状语外,还可表示时间、原因、条件和结果等,通常可以改为相应的从句或并列句。Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.=Whenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.沿着街道漫步时,他遇到了他的一个老朋友。Nothavingreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteasecondletter.=Becauseshehadntreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteasecondletter.由于没有收到他的回信,她决定再写一封。Seeingitfromthetopofthehill,youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful.=Ifyouseeitfromthetopofthehill,youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful.从山顶看,你会发现这座城市更美。活学活用活学活用单句填空(1)The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember,(cover)issuesofeconomy,developmentandreforminAsia-Pacificareas.完成句子(2)他们尽管了解这一切,还是要求我们在10天之内完成任务。allthis,theyaskedustofinishthetaskintendays.(3)他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。Hesatinthearmchair,thenewspaper.(4)他的父母在战争中死亡,他成了孤儿。Hisparentsdiedinthewar,himanorphan.答案(1)covering考查非谓语动词。句意:2014年APEC峰会于十一月在北京举行,包括亚太地区的经济、发展和改革问题。covering作伴随状语。(2)Knowing(3)reading(4)leaving