阅读理解阅读理解解题技巧指导解题技巧指导专专专专题题 专专高中英语学习对阅读的七级要求 能从一般性文章中能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息获取和处理主要信息； 能理解文章能理解文章主旨主旨和作者和作者意图意图； 能通过上下文克服能通过上下文克服生词生词困难，理解语篇意义；困难，理解语篇意义； 能通过文章中的线索进行能通过文章中的线索进行推理推理； 能根据需要从网络等能根据需要从网络等资源资源中获取信息；中获取信息； 能阅读适合高中生的英语能阅读适合高中生的英语报刊报刊或或杂志杂志； 除教材外，除教材外，课外课外阅读量应累计达到阅读量应累计达到23万万词以上词以上专专学业水平测试阅读样式 1.试卷共试卷共3篇阅读文章，每篇词数篇阅读文章，每篇词数250左右左右2.共设共设10个问题，满分个问题，满分203.体裁和题材广泛，设问多样化体裁和题材广泛，设问多样化专专1、主旨归纳题、主旨归纳题(main idea ) 2、推理判断题、推理判断题(questions of inference) 3、细节理解题、细节理解题(questions of details) 4、词义猜测题、词义猜测题(words in context)设问类型（types of questions) 主旨大意考考点点一一大意类： The main idea of the paragraph is . What is the passage mainly about? 标题类： Whats the best title/headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be .作者意图类： Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？ The authors purpose . is to show .常常见见设设题题方方式式“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. What does the paragraph mainly talk about ?A.Smoking can cause cancer. B.Smoking is a terrible killer C.Smoking is harmful to our health. D.An experiment on smoking. Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.1topic sentence“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. What is the main idea of the passage? A.A professional criminal looks more innocent than others. B.Dont judge others by appearance. “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 3 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only 79. Two days sale. Hurry!” However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you”. It costs 395. This sales method is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. The best title of the paragraph could be _. A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling Method C. Buyer Beware D. TV On Sale This sales method is called “bait and switch”.诱售法诱售法专专 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He went to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. The main idea of this paragraph is that _. A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university. B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Types Of Paragraph Structures type The position of the topic sentenceat the beginningat the endin the middle no clear topic sentence专专略读模板略读模板用“略读模板”快速捕捉主旨大意是非常有效的办法。具体放法是：读首读首段全部，其他段落读首句，尾段段全部，其他段落读首句，尾段读首句和尾句。读首句和尾句。Tips专专 As late as 1800, womens only place was in the home. The idea of woman in the business world was unthinkable. Men were certain that no woman could do a good job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea that when the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1864, they had to sign their books with mens names instead. Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. . Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Nightingale became famous. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business worldThe idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted.1. The ideaunthinkable3. Hospital nursing2. Teaching4. The ideaaccepted推理判断考考点点二二nFrom the passage it can be inferred that nThe passage suggests thatnThe passage implies that. nFrom the passage we may conclude thatnFrom the passage we can learn thatnThe passage is probably taken fromnThe following paragraph would most likely deal with常常见见设设题题方方式式专专规律方法规律方法 推断就是从已知的事件中推测推断就是从已知的事件中推测未知未知事件事件（指文（指文章或作者没有直接说明但暗示出来或根据作者提章或作者没有直接说明但暗示出来或根据作者提供的信息可能引出的必然结论）供的信息可能引出的必然结论），所以这类题目，所以这类题目找不到直接答案，只可以找出供推论的依据。找不到直接答案，只可以找出供推论的依据。以以原文内容原文内容为前提，为前提，透过现象看本质透过现象看本质领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。及态度等。不选择照抄原文的选项不选择照抄原文的选项不选事实细节选项不选事实细节选项不选非事实选项不选非事实选项选概括性选概括性/哲理性的选项哲理性的选项Tips专专 Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿行贿), and death. Frankly, I am sick of all these bad news.This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.A.complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform事实细节考考点点三三Which of the following statement is true?Which of the following is not mentioned?All of the statements are true except_.Which is the correct order of the following events?What does the author mention in the passage?What do we know about.?常常见见设设题题方方式式专专解题方法解题方法：标注法标注法 1）根据题干中的）根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，选择的依据必须是短文，选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息，而绝不可根据自己的主观假设及推测或是自己的观点来本身提供的信息，而绝不可根据自己的主观假设及推测或是自己的观点来决定。决定。2）在阅读过程中对涉及到）在阅读过程中对涉及到who，when，where，how，why等常考的细等常考的细节内容做节内容做适当标记适当标记，以便于解题时迅速、准确地查找。，以便于解题时迅速、准确地查找。正确选项的特征：正确选项的特征： 一般是针对文章的某一事例、原因、时间、人物做出阐释；具有概括性、一般是针对文章的某一事例、原因、时间、人物做出阐释；具有概括性、抽象性的、含义深刻的选项可能是正确选项；内容与其它三项有较大差别抽象性的、含义深刻的选项可能是正确选项；内容与其它三项有较大差别的可能是正确选项；含有不确定语气词的可能是正确选项。的可能是正确选项；含有不确定语气词的可能是正确选项。干扰选项的特征：干扰选项的特征： 照抄原文，但照抄原文，但省略了关键省略了关键内容；与原文相内容；与原文相似但似但过于绝对化过于绝对化，含有绝对词的选项：，含有绝对词的选项：must, always, never, all, merely, only, have to, no, never, any, every;原文没有提到或与原原文没有提到或与原文文内容相反内容相反；肤浅的表达原文；肤浅的表达原文字面意思字面意思；张冠张冠李戴李戴，即把，即把A的特点强加到的特点强加到B上。上。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?A. the spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.B. no spreading effect was found on the husbands and wives.C. women are more likely to be affected than men.D. brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.猜测词意考考点点四四According to the author, the underlined word means_.From the passage, we can infer the word is_What does the author probably mean by_?What do you think the expression stands for?The underlined wordprobably means_.常常见见设设题题方方式式专专 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpentercarpenter. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissentdissent, write “no”. The weather in Hawaii is always mildmild. It is pleasant and warm. There is usually a light wind to cool the air.专专 When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a a rippleripple spread in rings on the surface of water. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassableimpassable river in front of him. In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigateirrigate, or water their fields.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。生活生活常识常识上下文上下文对比对比转折转折因果因果关系关系同位同位关系关系同义词同义词反义词反义词构词法构词法定义定义猜猜How to guess the meaning of words?How to guess the meaning of words?On ReadingOn Reading“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。专专1、主旨归纳题、主旨归纳题(main idea ) 2、推理判断题、推理判断题(questions of inference) 3、细节理解题、细节理解题(questions of details) 4、词义猜测题、词义猜测题(words in context)技巧归纳（techniques） 找准主题句；巧用略读模板找准主题句；巧用略读模板依据文章线索；透过现象看本质依据文章线索；透过现象看本质运用标注法；排除干扰项运用标注法；排除干扰项利用上下文语境；善用构词法利用上下文语境；善用构词法Design by group 学学业业水水平平测测试试即即将将进进行行，如如果果你你是是出出题题小小组组成成员员，请请根根据据下下列列文文章章，任任选选一一个个设设问问方方式式，设设计计一个试题和一个试题和4个选项。个选项。专专