Unit 3A healthy life选选 修修 6 6栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点巩固知识要点导航知识要点导航重点单词1_ n& vt.滥用；虐待2_ vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责3_ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4_ adj.困难的；强硬的5_ n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6_ vt.停止(做某事)；离开7_ n结果；效力8_ adj.怀孕的9_ n决心；决定abusebanduetoughwithdrawalquiteffectpregnantresolve重点单词10_ n药剂师；化学家11_ n理解(力)12_ n危险；冒险13_ n偏见；成见14_ adj.局促不安的；笨拙的15_ n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张_ adj.产生压力的；紧张的_ adj.焦虑不安的chemistcomprehensionriskprejudiceawkwardstressstressful stressed 重点单词16_ n青少年adj.青春期的_ n青春期17_ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_ n沉溺；嗜好_ adj.使人上瘾的_ vt.使上瘾n有瘾的人18_ vt.使习惯于_ adj.惯常的；习惯了的19_ adj.无意识的；自动的_ adv.无意识地；自动地20_ adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；智力上_ adj.身体的，肉体的adolescent adolescence addicted addiction addictive addict accustom accustomed automatic automatically mental mentally physical 重点单词21._ adj.畸形的；异常的_(反义词)adj.正常的；平常的22_ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的_ n呼吸_ v呼吸23_ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强_ n力气；力量；强项24_ adj.绝望的；拼命的_ adv.拼命地；绝望地25_ adj.失望的；沮丧的_ adj.令人失望的_ vt.使失望；使扫兴_ n失望；沮丧26_ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_ n羞愧_ adj.可耻的_ adj.无耻的；厚颜的abnormal normal breathless breath breathe strengthen strength desperate desperately disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless 重点单词27_ n附录；附件_(pl.)28_ adj.不合法的；违法的_(反义词)adj.合法的29_ n幸存；幸存者_ vt.幸存；活下来30_ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的_ vt.使困窘；阻碍_ n窘迫；难堪；使人为难的人或事31_ n放松；松弛_ v使放松_ adj.轻松的_ adj.使人放松的32_ vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱_ adj.虚弱的_ n弱点appendix appendixes/appendices illegal legal survival survive embarrassed embarrass embarrassment relaxation relax relaxed relaxing weaken weak weakness 重点短语1._ 由于2._ 对有瘾3_ 习惯于 4._ 对作出决定5_ 想要(做) 6._ 不管；不顾7_ 冒险 8._ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9_ 处境危险；遭受危险 10._ 极需要due tobecome addicted tobecome accustomed todecide onfeel like (doing)in spite oftake risks/a riskget intoat riskbe desperate for知识要点点击知识要点点击1 1stressn重压，逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调She said the secrets to their successful marriage include being able to laugh together and their ability to stay calm _ stress.她说他们幸福婚姻的秘诀包括能够一起开怀大笑以及能够在压力下仍然镇定自若。If you feel _(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要哪些不太重要。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and _(stress) society. 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。under stressed stressful 2 2banvt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责They signed agreements _(ban) the use of chemical weapons.他们签订了禁止使用化学武器的协议。She was banned _ competing for two years after failing a drug test.她没有通过药检，被禁赛两年。The beef export ban is likely _(lift) this year.牛肉出口的禁令有可能在今年被解除。There is to be a total ban _ smoking in the office.在办公室吸烟将遭到全面禁止。banning from to be lifted on 3 3addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be addicted to _(play) with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。Her son addicted himself _ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子患上烟瘾，这对他的健康影响不好。_(addict) to playing the violin, he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。playing to Addicted 4 4effectn结果；效力；影响I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have a bad effect _ them.我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。It wont be easy to put the changes _ effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。One of the most _(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。on/upon into effective 5 5ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的He was _ of his _ conduct, determined never to do such things again. (shame)他为自己可耻的行为而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。Its _ shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。ashamed shameful a6 6riskn危险；风险 vt.冒失去之险；冒的风险at losing 1 1due to由于；因为 to be paid to complete to 2 2become accustomed to习惯于 _(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.因为习惯了爬陡峭的山，所以爬上山顶对他而言没有困难。He quickly accustomed _(he) to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。She found it necessary to accustom her child to _(get) up early.她觉得有必要让她的孩子习惯早起。 Accustomedhimself getting 3 3in spite of尽管winning 4 4get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；养成get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along with进展；与相处get away逃脱；离开get away with做了坏事而不受处罚get down to开始做get out of逃避get over越过；克服(困难)；痊愈get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通(电话)；完成；熬过(困难期等)；克服(困难)Its easier to get _ debt than to get _ of it!负债容易还债难！How can I get _ across to you how important this is?我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？How are you getting _ with your work?你的工作进展如何？I couldnt have him getting away with_(tell) lies.我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。The task isnt as difficult as it seems when you really get down _ it.当你真正开始做这项工作时，它就不像看上去那么难了。into out it along telling to 1 1find it difficult to do sth发现做某事是有困难的【句式点拨】本句采用的是“主语finditadj./n.to do sth”的结构。在本结构中，it只是形式宾语，而后面的to do sth才是真正的宾语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有：think, feel, make, consider等。to learn to communicate 2 2强调谓语和as.as句型【句式点拨】“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。此句中as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv.也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn.as.，或者 asadj.an/an.as.，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数词连用。(1)soadj.a(n)n.that.如此以至于(2)asadj.a(n)n.as.和(不)一样 (3)tooadj.a(n)n.to do.太而不能 3 3 时间名词用作从属连词【句式点拨】本句中的every time“每次”用来引导时间状语从句，表示经常性的动作。该从句中也用一般现在时代替将来时。(1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用：the序数词time 第次next/any/every/each time下一/任何一/每次(2)名词the moment/instant/minute/second及副词directly, instantly, immediately等也可以用来引导时间状语从句Directly