高三专题复习指导高三专题复习指导 短文改错短文改错 邕宁高级中学邕宁高级中学A fault confessed is half redressed 知错能改，善莫大焉知错能改，善莫大焉左传左传一、一、改错题的设题方式：改错题的设题方式：改错题主要有三种改错题主要有三种形式形式：改词改词，_，_；其中以；其中以改词改词为主。为主。Do you know?添词添词删词删词二、二、考查内容和特点分析考查内容和特点分析1. 请改正下列句子中的错误（每句只有一个错误）。1)My father took me out campingMy uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.2)One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.camehaving3) Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky4) they were looked like rain!5) He wanted teach me about animals.以上句子中出错的是以上句子中出错的是_词，考查的是它词，考查的是它们的们的_, 语态语态, _和非谓语形式；和非谓语形式；设题方式一般为设题方式一般为_。动动时态时态主谓一致主谓一致改词、加词、删词改词、加词、删词wereto2. 请改正下列句子中的错误（每句只有一个错误）。1）The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2) There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.3) We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!tastymanywonderful4) I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.5) Nearly five years before, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes. noisyago以上句子中出错的是以上句子中出错的是_词或词或_词；词；主要考查主要考查_；设题方式；设题方式一般为一般为_。形容形容副副形容词或副词误用形容词或副词误用改词改词3. 请改正下列句子中的错误（每句只有一个错误）。1）We can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.2) Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.hourstimes3) Stay close to your teacher and classmate.classmates以上句子中出错的是以上句子中出错的是_词，主要考查它词，主要考查它们的们的_；设题方式一般为；设题方式一般为_。名名单复数单复数改词改词4. 请改正下列句子中的错误（每句只有一个错误）。1) We appreciate our apologies and good will, but we hope that you can find a good way of settling the matter.2) Neither of the arrows hit the target.yourNone3) If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.you以上句子中出错的是以上句子中出错的是_词，主要考查词，主要考查_；设题方式一般为；设题方式一般为_。代代代词误用代词误用改词改词5. 请改正下列句子中的错误（每句只有一个错误）1）with the help by our father, we planted some cherry tomatoes.2) my unclesshot their arrows on the bird.ofat3) If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.4) We are hoping to settle something that bothers to us.for以上句子中出错的是以上句子中出错的是_词，主要考词，主要考查查_；设题方式一般为；设题方式一般为_。介介搭配搭配改词、加词、删词改词、加词、删词6. 请改正下列句子中的错误（每句只有一个错误）1）As result, the plants are growing everywhere.2) There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom.a3）That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!4) The ticket was found under a seat. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.anthe以上句子中出错的是以上句子中出错的是_词，主要考查词，主要考查_；设题方式一般为；设题方式一般为_。冠冠a/ an/ the 误用、缺漏误用、缺漏改词、加词、删词改词、加词、删词7. 请改正下列句子中的错误（每句只有一个错误）1) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.2) We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.and3) If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.4) A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.and以上句子中出错的是以上句子中出错的是_和过渡词，主和过渡词，主要考查要考查_；设题方式一般为；设题方式一般为_。连词连词上下文逻辑上下文逻辑改词、删词改词、删词考查内容归纳总结：根据之前所做练习，完成下表考查内容归纳总结：根据之前所做练习，完成下表考查内容归纳总结：根据之前所做练习，完成下表考查内容归纳总结：根据之前所做练习，完成下表词类词类主要考查内容和特点主要考查内容和特点设题设题方式方式考查考查比重比重动词动词形容词形容词名词名词代词代词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词副词副词过渡词过渡词时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语被误用成副词或名词被误用成副词或名词被误用成形容词或所用副词不恰当被误用成形容词或所用副词不恰当单数变成复数或复数变成了单数单数变成复数或复数变成了单数使用的人称与上下文不符使用的人称与上下文不符与同句中的名词或动词不搭配与同句中的名词或动词不搭配a, an, the误用、多用、漏用误用、多用、漏用and, but误用，从属连词（从句）误、漏、多误用，从属连词（从句）误、漏、多上下文逻辑关系相互矛盾，不合常理上下文逻辑关系相互矛盾，不合常理改词改词改词改词改词改词改词改词改词改词改加删改加删改加删改加删改词改词改词改词4个个2个个2个个2个个1个个2个个1个个1个个1个个名代数、动词形；时态语态要辨明；名代数、动词形；时态语态要辨明；冠词介词缺错省；成分意义要完整；冠词介词缺错省；成分意义要完整；逻辑连词要理顺；形副词性要分清逻辑连词要理顺；形副词性要分清 ；非谓结构和句型；特殊用法莫粗心。非谓结构和句型；特殊用法莫粗心。 解题三步走：解题三步走：Step1 速读全文，定时态、人称；速读全文，定时态、人称；Step2 逐句排错，注意逻辑过渡；逐句排错，注意逻辑过渡；Step3 复查拼写、大小写、规范答题复查拼写、大小写、规范答题全文共全文共10处，每句中最多两处处，每句中最多两处To succeed in life, a man must learn to develop such quality in himself as being hard-working, confident, and strong-willed. Undoubted, hard work is the key of success. Take my father for the example. Having chose teaching as his career, he made a great effort to meeting the challenges of the profession. Day after day he stayed up late preparing my lectures, even where something was wrong with his eyes due to lack of sleep. One of the great successes for him as a teacher were when he was named The Professor of the Year in 1983. Obviously his success has had a great deal to do hard work.