第9讲八年级(上)Modules 78广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.fall (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)2.follow (v.) (adj.)下列的3.suddenly (adv.) (adj.)突然的4.deep (adj.) (adv.)深刻地5.dry (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)6.appear (v.) (反义词)消失fellfallenfollowingsuddendeeplydrierdriestdisappear7.hit (v.) (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词)8.bite (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)9.hide (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)10.throw (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)11.pain (n.) (adj.)痛苦的hittinghithitbitbittenhidhiddenthrewthrownpainful重点短语1.once or 偶尔；一两次2. about 考虑3. the river 在河边4. down 跌倒；掉下5. . . 太而不能6.go (灯)熄灭；停(电)7.call 给打电话8. ones way . 在某人去的路上9.so. . 如此以至于twicethinkbyfalltootooffupontothat10.take. . 从中拿出11. time 及时12.Fall 从跌落13. to 注意，留心14.side 并排地；肩并肩地15.In 疼痛；痛苦16.as 一就17.as 像平常一样18. ones advice 听从某人的建议out ofin offpay attentionby side painsoon asusualfollow/take重点句型1.Its a girl Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。2.There was about that.那没有什么好奇怪的。3.It was dark her see anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。4.What you at 5 am yesterday？昨天早上5点你在干什么？I up.我正起床。5.She it down a large rabbit hole in the ground.她看见它掉进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。aboutcallednothing strangetoofortoweredoingwas gettingsawfall6. the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当(交通)灯正变成红色时，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角附近。7.I to pick it up when it bit me again.我正设法把它捡起来，这时它又一次咬了我。8.As the doctors him，the pain got worse.当医生们正在给他做检查时，(他的)疼痛加剧了。9.But ，the snake wont smile.但众所周知，蛇不会笑。10.We couldnt land to the airport.没有向机场报告，我们不能降落。Whilewere turning/changingwas tryingwere checkingas we knowwithout reporting过去进行时 follow【典例在线】Please follow me to read the story.请跟我读这个故事。You go first，and Ill follow you.你先走，我随后就到。Could you say it more slowly？I cant follow you.你能说慢一点吗？我听不懂。Please finish the following exercises by yourselves.请独立完成下面的练习题。【拓展精析】follow 及物动词，意为“跟随，紧跟”。也可意为“听从，遵循；听懂；明白”。相关短语：follow sb./sth.跟随某人/某物；follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事；follow ones advice 听从某人的建议；follow the rules 遵循规章制度。following 形容词，意为“接着的，下列的”。【活学活用】1)Can you understand what I said?Sorry，I can hardly (明白) you.2)The drivers have to (遵循) the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. followfollowpay attention【典例在线】Pay attention when Im talking to you.我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听。You must pay attention to your study.你必须专心学习。Please pay attention to the differences between the two words.请注意这两个词之间的区别。We should pay more attention to developing agriculture.我们应该更加注重发展农业。【拓展精析】pay attention 意为“注意，留心”，其后接宾语时，需加介词to。故pay attention to后常接名词或动词ing形式。【活学活用】3)When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions and dont be against them.(2017，南宁预测)Acompare withBlook forward toCpay attention to Dtry out4)You should pay attention to (拼) those new words.CspellingIt was still too dark for her to see anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。【典例在线】He is too young to look after himself.He is not old enough to look after himself.He is so young that he can not look after himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。【拓展精析】too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too.to结构可与not.enough to结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too.to结构可与so.that (not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词，若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。【活学活用】1)Mr Cooper is _ tired _ do anything this morning.Aso；that Btoo；toCboth；and Dso; as2)The box is too high for him (reach)Bto reach“And what is a book for，”thought Alice，“without pictures or conversations？”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。【典例在线】What are you sitting on the eggs for？你坐在鸡蛋上做什么？Im sitting on them to hatch the chickens.我坐在它们上面是为了孵小鸡。Why are you late？你为什么迟到了？Because my alarm clock didnt go off.因为我的闹钟没有响。【拓展精析】What . for？意为“有什么用？”当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时常用此句式，for位于句末。What . for？相当于Why .？但What . for？侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式或for短语作答；Why .？侧重提问原因，常用because 引导的句子回答。【活学活用】3)Ill go to the US next month._ for?AWhyBHowCWhichDWhatDThere was a cat with a pink nose sitting in a tree.有一只长着粉红色鼻子的猫坐在树上。【典例在线】There are some boys standing on the playground.有些男孩正站在操场上。There is a bird singing in the tree.有一只鸟在树上唱歌。【拓展精析】Therebesb./sth.doing sth.句型为There be句型的进行时，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。【活学活用】【活学活用】4)There were many people (pick) apples at that time.5)There is a man (sit) under the tree. pickingsittingIt wasnt very polite of you to sit down.你坐下来不是很礼貌。【典例在线】Its very nice of you to lend an umbrella to me.你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。Its stupid of me to talk in that way to my mother.用那种方式跟我妈妈说话，我真是太愚蠢了。【拓展精析】It is/wasadj.of sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎样”。此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever，foolish，good，kind，nice，polite，selfish，silly等，形容词表示主观感情或态度。【活学活用】6)Its so brave _ the soldier to save the boys life.Ato Bof Cfor Dwith7)Its clever of them (make) good use of the Internet.Bto makein a tree与on a tree【典例在线】The monkey is in a tree.那只猴子在一棵树上。The apples are on a tree.苹果在树上。【拓展精析】in a tree指外来人或物在树上on a tree指树本身长的东西在树上，如花、果实等【活学活用】1)The kite is a tree.2)She is picking oranges that tree.inonhear sb. do sth. 与hear sb. doing sth.【典例在线】I heard her play the piano in the room just now.刚才我听见她在房间里弹钢琴了。I hear them singing in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁唱歌。【拓展精析】hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事”，强调听到的是动作自始至终的整个过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事”hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行【活学活用】3)We often hear him (sing) this song.4)I heard someone (cry) when I passed by. sing cryingwhile与when【典例在线】While we were having a meeting，Li Ming came in.我们正在开会的时候，李明进来了。It was snowing when we got to the airport.我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。【拓展精析】while“正当/正在时”(指同时)，用于指同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生，常对同类的两个动作进行对比，while从句中须用延续性动词从句通常要用进行时，如果主句和从句中的动作是两个同时进行的动作或事情，那么主句也要用进行时when“当/在时”，可表示瞬间或时间段，主、从句所表示的动作、事情可同时发生，也可有先后顺序地发生从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时。从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词【活学活用】5)I was taking a bath while my mother (prepare) dinner.6)My pen (drop) on the ground when I was walking in the park.was preparingdroppedin time与on time【典例在线】I hope you can return in time.我希望你能及时回来。The train came in on time.火车准时进站了。【拓展精析】in time意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间早完成on time强调“准时，按时”，相当于at the right time【活学活用】7)Everyone should attend the meeting time.8)I nearly missed my flight this morning.I got to the airport just time.oninsometimes，sometime，some time与some times【典例在线】He sometimes sends an email to me.他有时给我发封电子邮件。They built this call box sometime last year.他们去年某个时候建了这个电话亭。Lets have a meeting sometime next week.咱们下周某个时间开会吧。I will stay here for some time.我要在这儿待一段时间。Repeat it some times，or youll forget it.重复几遍，否则你会忘记的。【拓展精析】sometimes表示时间频率的副词，意为“有时”sometime意为“(过去或将来)某个时候”，可用于一般过去时或一般将来时some time名词短语，意为“一段时间”some times意为“几次，几倍”，time作“次数，倍数”讲时，是可数名词【活学活用】sometime，sometimes，some time，some times9)You should spend on your English.10)Try your best and you will realize(实现) your dream in the future.11)The telephone has rung . Why not answer it?12)Usually I ride to work，but I walk. some timesometimesome timessometimes一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1Would you like to (爬) the mountain with me?2You should pay special (注意) to what you say in front of people.3 the advice that the doctor give you.4A big dog ran to me ，so I called for help at once.5You should put a handkerchief in your climbattentionFollowsuddenlypocket二、单项选择。6The driver didnt stop his car _，so it hit the tree.Ain time Bat timesCon time Dall the time7Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.Awas travelling Bis travellingCtravelled Dtravels8Lindas brother fell _ the tree and broke his leg.(2017，百色预测)Afrom Bon Coff DdownAAC9What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning？(2017，桂林预测)I _ the flowers in the garden.Awater BwateredCam watering Dwas watering10Dont _ all the things away.Some of them are useful，too.Agive Bthrow Cput DtakeDB三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)You arent brave enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls into our mouth and makes us 11. But we shouldnt let it stay there.I am 29 years old.Even today，that snake still sometimes visits me.When I was in high school，I was so shy that I never expected myself to talk to anyone 12. my parents and best friends.If a 13. asked me something，it would be 14. One summer，I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot.It meant I couldnt 15. myself.I had to tell them how much their meal cost.I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people.uncomfortableexceptworsehidestranger 文化艺术【话题分析】分析近几年全国中考真题关于“文化艺术”相关话题的书面表达可发现，考查角度有两个：传统经典故事。如：曹冲称象(2014，黄冈)；司马光砸缸的故事(2016，济宁)等。对当今文化生活发表观点和看法，包括音乐、艺术、文化及娱乐项目等。如：写出对选秀节目的看法Different Ideas on Talent Shows(2015，凉山)等。【常用句式】开头句：There are all kinds of music in the world.Music makes people happy.Many children are interested in the traditional stories and legends.In China，television is very popular.Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.中间句：As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.She is the most beautiful goddess and all people admire her.He shot down nine suns and saved the people on the earth.I think he is the bravest character Ive ever known.He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.In his lifetime，he wrote a lot of poetry.He has quite a few friends who helped him struggle to bring peace back to the land.结尾句：The story spread and was handed down from generation to generation.All of these children are music fans.Different kinds of music make them happy.As for me/From my point of view/In my opinion，its important to.【真题剖析】假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的Email中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封Email，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 Sima Guang hit the tank(缸) 要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；3100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tom，Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”Im looking forward to hearing from you.Li Mei【审题指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，讲述“司马光砸缸”的故事。写作时要注意邮件格式。另外在邮件中问候别人时要用第一人称和一般现在时态；但在讲述故事时要用第三人称和一般过去时。叙述故事要注意条理清晰、顺序正确。【范文欣赏】Dear Tom，Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with seven children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.However，Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.“Bang！” the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.Do you like the story？What do you think of Sima Guang?I am looking forward to hearing from you.Li Mei【名师点评】文章结构完整，语句流畅，表达清楚，行文连贯，无语法错误。文章包括了所有的图画内容，故事作了适当发挥，情节完整，语言丰富。文中用了be full of，pick up，run out等词组及so.that句型和crying for help分词作状语，显得文采盎然。【小试牛刀】你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。请你根据右边图片内容，用英语写一篇80词以上的小短文。注意：标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。One possible version：How Cao Chong Had the Elephant WeighedCao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present.He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was，but there was no scale (秤) big enough to weigh such a huge creature.One day，Cao Chong said to his father.“Ive found a way to weigh the elephant.” Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.When the boat stopped sinking，the man draw a line along on the boat side.After the elephant was led away，Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line.Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone from the boat and put down the number.“Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant.” Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride.