Book3 Unit1 Festival Around the WorldLanguage Points1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是用来庆祝一年中重要的日子。节日就是用来庆祝一年中重要的日子。bemeanttodo用来做用来做mean的用法的用法1.Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.1.meandoingsth.意味着意味着2.Sorry,Ididntmeantohurtyou.2.meantodosth.=plantodosth.打算做某事打算做某事3.IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisefirst,butmyteammatesaskedmetoplaydota.3.hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事本打算做某事4.Heissuchameanpersonthatheneverallowshiswifetobuynewclothes.4.meanadj.吝啬的，卑鄙的吝啬的，卑鄙的5.Acarisameansoftransport.5.means（单复同形）方法，手段工具（单复同形）方法，手段工具拓展词汇拓展词汇_n.意思，意意思，意义，含，含义_adj.富有意富有意义的，意味深的，意味深长的的_adj.无意无意义的，无目的的的，无目的的Translation我们应该把时间花在有意义的事情上，而不是无我们应该把时间花在有意义的事情上，而不是无所事事。所事事。Weshould_insteadofidlingaround.meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessspendourtimedoingmeaningfulthings用括号内单词的适当形式填空用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_(wait)foranotherhour.2.Weneedtomakeuseofthiskindof_(mean）tooltocommunicatewithothers.waitingmeaningful2.takeplaceGreatchanges_intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplaceTranslation我我们的校运会在下周的校运会在下周举行行。Ourschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.发生；举行发生；举行B与与place相关短相关短语：inthelastplaceinthefirstplace_（用于列（用于列举理由）首先理由）首先_最后最后takeonesplace找某人接替某人的找某人接替某人的位置位置=taketheplaceofsb表示表示“发生生”的的词或短或短语takeplacehappenoccurcomeaboutbreakout它们都是不及物，不可用于被动语态它们都是不及物，不可用于被动语态非偶然发生非偶然发生偶然发生，广泛使用偶然发生，广泛使用指指“突然想起突然想起”偶然（常与偶然（常与how连用）连用）战争，疾病，火灾爆发战争，疾病，火灾爆发选择词或短语的适当形式填空选择词或短语的适当形式填空happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout,breakout1.In1919,theMay4thMovement_inChina.2.It_tomethatheisthethief（小偷）（小偷）!3.TheSecondWorldWar_in1939.4.Howdoesit_thatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?5.I_tomeetheronmywayhome.comeaboutoccurredbrokeouttookplacehappened3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.如果食物如果食物难找到找到,他他们会会饿死。死。starvevt.&vi.(使使)饿死；使挨死；使挨饿starvefor渴望得到渴望得到bestarvedof极需，缺乏极需，缺乏starvetodeath饿死死starvationn.挨挨饿，饿死死Translation1.Iamlonelyandstarvingforfriendship.2.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.3.Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandwouldntstart.4.Shesstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.语法填空法填空1.Withoutfoodandwater,theexplorerswerelefttostarveto_(die)inthedesert.2.Everyyear,manypeoplewilldieof_(starve)inthepoorareas.3.Thousandsofpeopleinthestrickencitystarve_foodandwater.4.Peopleinthedisasterareaarestarved_medicine.starvationfordeathoffoodwasdifficulttofind1.Themanisdifficulttogetalongwith.Togetalongwiththemanisdifficult.2.Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.Toliveinthehouseiscomfortable.3.Thetextiseasytounderstand.Tounderstandthetextiseasy.类似形容词有：easy, hard, difficult interesting, pleasant, nice, fit, unfit, bitter, light,heavy ,dangerous, important, sweet, necessary.“主主语+be+形容形容词+动词不定式不定式”1)English _inashorttime.英英语难以在短以在短时间内学好。内学好。2)Theproblem _ 这个个问题很很难算出来。算出来。3)Myboss_我的上司很容易相我的上司很容易相处。is difficult to learn wellis really hard to work out.is easy to get along with.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itsverycomfortableto_.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton4.Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.现在的在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季些是季节性的，一些是性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。念特殊的人和事件的。originreligiousn.起源；起源；起因起因adj.宗教上的；虔宗教上的；虔诚的；信奉宗教的的；信奉宗教的5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.vhonour(honor)1.尊敬尊敬,给以荣誉（以荣誉（v）2.光荣，荣誉，光荣的人或事情光荣，荣誉，光荣的人或事情(n)1.Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.2.Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.3.LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.inhonourof为了了纪念念(表语、状语表语、状语)Themonumentisbuiltinhonourofthehero.honorableadj.值得尊敬的得尊敬的honoredadj.受尊敬的受尊敬的用用honor的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.Hewroteanarticlein_ofhisdeadwife.2.Itisagreat_totalkwithyou.3.Sheisan_teacher.4.Ifeelhighly_bythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.honorhonoredhonourablehonorsatisfy vt.使使满意意satisfactionn.满意、令人意、令人满意的人意的人/物物satisfiedadj.(人人)满意的意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.(物物)令人令人满意的意的satisfysb./sth.使某人使某人/某物某物满意意besatisfiedwith.对.满意意toonessatisfaction令令某人某人满意的是意的是用用satisfy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.Yourwork_me.2.Iam_withyourwork.3.Yourworkis_.4.Tohis_,thekidisverycute.satisfiessatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction6.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.memoryn.记忆memorizev.记忆inmemoryof纪念念.（作表语、状语作表语、状语)e.g.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物个博物馆是是为了了纪念那位著名的科学家而建念那位著名的科学家而建立的。立的。Translation他写了首感人的他写了首感人的诗来来纪念他的妻子。念他的妻子。Hewroteamovingpoem_.inmemoryofhiswifememorizeapoem记一首诗记一首诗类似短似短语有：有：infavorofinchargeofinneedofinsearchofinpraiseof赞成赞成主管，负责主管，负责需要需要寻找寻找歌颂歌颂7.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatwillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead,led,led领导，引导领导，引导lead.to/leadto领往；往；通往；通往；导致致leada.life过着过着的生活的生活Translation1.Playingcomputergamesallthetimewilleasilyleadtodisease.2.ThelittledogcanleadyoutoXiFengMiddleSchool.3.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。 Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure勤勤奋能成功，而能成功，而懒惰惰导致失致失败。8.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbourshometoaskforsweets.dressupvi.穿上盛装穿上盛装dressupin+衣物衣物dressupas+角色角色dresssb.in为某人穿上某人穿上衣服衣服bedressed(in.)（指状（指状态）getdressed（指（指动作）作）Translation1.Shedressedherselfupasamonster（怪物）（怪物）.2.Theydressthebabyinsupermanclothes.3.Theladyisdressedinblack.9.thechildrenplayatrickonthem.playatrickon=playtrickson搞搞恶作作剧，开玩笑，开玩笑trickn.诡计，恶作作剧，窍门vt/vi欺欺骗thetricksoflearningEnglishtricksbinto(doing)sth.诱使某人使某人(做做)某事某事tricksboutofsth从某人从某人处骗走某物走某物Translation他骗我买他的产品。他骗我买他的产品。He_me_hisproducts.他骗走了我一百万。他骗走了我一百万。He_me_onemillionyuan.trickedintobuyingtrickedoutof10.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.poetn诗人人poem/poetry诗poem可数名可数名词，指具体的一首，指具体的一首诗、几首、几首诗等；等；poetry诗的的总称称，不可数名不可数名词语法填空语法填空1.Thesepoems_worthmemorizingbyheart.这些些诗是是值得得用心用心记起来的。起来的。2.Thiswriterspoetry_(reflect)hisloveofnature.该作者的作者的诗反映出他反映出他热爱自然。自然。isreflects11.gainvt.&vi.获得；得；赢得得gainindependencefrom.从从.获得独立得独立gainsth.获得某物得某物获得他人的尊重得他人的尊重/爱/信任信任gainothersrespect/love/trustTranslation1.Hehas_intheseyearsandnowhecanbutcherpigsbyhimself.这些年他些年他获得了丰富的得了丰富的经验，现在他可以自己在他可以自己杀猪了。猪了。2.Hehad_andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，他体重增加，脸色好看多了。色好看多了。gainedrichexperiencegainedweightn.收获收获(1)No_，no_.不劳无获。不劳无获。(2)_intothepit,_inyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。吃一堑，长一智。painsgainsAfallagainindependencen.独立；自主独立；自主independentadj.独立的；自主的独立的；自主的Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe_ofyourparentshelp.A.energeticB.obviousC.independentD.religiousC12.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirproduce.awardn.奖品，品，奖项，奖金金,助学金助学金win/receive/getanawardfor因因而而获奖Marygotanawardforherproject.Shewonthebestactressaward.vt.授予授予裁定裁定awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某物授予某人某物beawardedfor.因因而获奖而获奖Thejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.=Thejudgesawardedequalpointstobothteams.辨析辨析:awardn./v奖赏，奖奖赏，奖rewardn./v奖赏，给奖赏，给报酬报酬award后接双后接双宾语awardsbsth.授予某人授予某人奖章章reward奖赏,给报酬酬,不能接双不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因因奖赏某人；某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬用某物酬劳某人某人(1)They_Johnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)Hewon_hisexcellentskill.他由于他出色的技能而他由于他出色的技能而获最佳男演最佳男演员奖。awardedthebestactorawardfor1.Thelocalgovernment_himtheprizeforhisbravery.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presented2.She_herselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorningshardwork.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presentedAB13.Peopleadmirethemoonandenjoymoon-cakes.admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，佩，羡慕，赞美美admiresb./sth.forsth.因某事因某事钦佩某人佩某人/某事某事Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.admirationn.赞美，美，钦佩佩admirableadj.值得得钦佩的佩的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的的，羡慕的haveadmirationforsb./sth.钦佩某人佩某人/某物某物用用admire的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.HehassomuchQmoneythathisfriendsarefilledwith_.2.Hegaveheran_look.3.Ourschooliswidely_foritsbeautifulscenery.admirationadmiringadmired14.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.lookforwardto+sth./doingsth.盼望盼望，期待，期待Exercise(1)Mymothersaidshewas_you.我我妈妈说她正期待着与你她正期待着与你见面。面。(2)Childrenare_.孩子孩子们盼望新年的到来。盼望新年的到来。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtothecomingofnewyearThedaywelookforwardto_atlast.A.comesB.comingC.cameD.tocomeAlookforwardto结构中的结构中的to为介词，其为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。形式）。类似的动词短语还有：类似的动词短语还有：习惯于习惯于注意注意把把致力于致力于宁愿宁愿也不也不be/become/getusedtopayattentiontodevote.to.prefer.to.15.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天日夜；昼夜；整天他为了考上大学夜他为了考上大学夜以继日地学习。以继日地学习。Hestudiesdayandnightinordertogotouniversity.18.Thecountry,_(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。asthough=asif好像，似乎好像，似乎，引导表语从句或方式状语从句引导表语从句或方式状语从句vHebehavedas if/ thoughnothinghadhappened.vHetalksas if/thoughhekneweverything.vHelooksasifhewereill.1.多用虚拟多用虚拟语气气，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用_,be动词用动词用_；若与过去事实相反，；若与过去事实相反，谓语则用谓语则用_。vItlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.2.陈述述语气气(表示很可能表示很可能发生发生的事的事实用用陈述述语气气)covered一般过去时一般过去时were过去完成时过去完成时用所用所给词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe_(be)anEnglishman.(2)Itseemsasifourteam_(be)goingtowin.(3)Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe_(see)themhimself.(4)Thepencillooksasifit_(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.werebrokenwereishadseen19.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.havefun(with).（与（与）玩得开心玩得开心_做某事很快做某事很快乐_为了玩了玩乐_取笑某人取笑某人havefun(in)doingsthforfunmakefunofbeproudof.为而自豪而自豪forawhile暂时（作状（作状语）customn.（可数）（可数）风俗、俗、习俗俗Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth做做.是一种是一种习俗俗/惯例例ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.20.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproud_ourcustomsandforgetourwork_awhile.offorHomework1.Review the words and expression2.Preview the Grammar in this unitThank you