备考2025云南省大理白族自治州祥云县中学教师公开招聘精选试题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、教师的专业化尝试是从（）开始的。A.15世纪B.16世纪C.17世纪D.18世纪【答案】 C2、 扬琴是()。A.弹拨乐器B.打击乐器C.击弦乐器D.吹奏乐器【答案】 C3、人和动物有四种基本组织，其中细胞排列紧密，具有保护、分泌等功能的是（）。A.结缔组织B.肌肉组织C.上皮组织D.神经组织【答案】 C4、心理学作为一门独立的学科诞生于（）年。A.1879B.1897C.1789D.1798【答案】 A5、根据以下材料，回答A.doorsB.seatsC.brakesD.windows【答案】 C6、智力活动转向头脑内部，借助言语来作用于观念性对象的阶段是（ ）。A.原型定向B.原型操作C.操作整合D.原型内化【答案】 D7、要打开一个三位数组成的密码锁，可以从000001002逐一尝试直到998999，最终便会找到一个正确答案，这种解决问题的策略是（）。A.推理式B.算法式C.演绎式D.启发式【答案】 B8、第一次比较系统地论述社会主义初级阶段理论的党的代表大会是（）。A.党的十二大B.党的十三大C.党的十四大D.党的十五大【答案】 B9、音乐符号“P”和“mf”分别指的是()。A.停顿和中弱B.弱和中强C.弱和渐强D.停顿和中强【答案】 B10、1927年，为了回应党内外对于农民革命斗争的责难，毛泽东实地考察了湖南五县农民运动，写出了著名的湖南农民运动考察报告，提出了解决中国农民问题的理论和政策。这表明（）。A.社会存在决定社会意识B.实践是认识的来源C.真理是具体的、有条件的D.人的认识具有无限性【答案】 B11、以下是某学生证明勾股定理“在RtABC中，C=90，求证a2+b2=c2”的过程：因为a=csinA，b=ccosA，所以a2+b2=c2sin2A+c2cos2A=c2(sin2A+cos2A)=c2。 A.偷换论题B.虚假论据C.循环论证D.不能推出【答案】 C12、企业编制经营计划的方法包括（）。A.滚动计划法B.PDCA循环法C.弹性的计划法D.综合平衡法E.实际计划编制法【答案】 A13、根据以下材料，回答A.forB.onC.inD.with【答案】 B14、“100年前。一位伟大的美国人我们正站在他的灵魂安息处签署了The Emancipation Proclamation，黑人满怀希望得到的是一张空头支票，这张支票被签上“资金不足”的字样。”A.独立宣言B.(1787年宪法C.解放黑人奴隶宣言D.宅地法【答案】 C15、对下面句子的修辞手法及其作用的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）。A.“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。” 用浪漫夸张的手法，描绘雪中天地的整体形象，反衬下文的欢乐场面，体现将士们歌舞的积极意义B.这是整个宇宙吗?不，这是构成宇宙的一个微不足道的小点点。 用了反问的修辞手法。突出说明“这”不是整个宇宙C.“友邦人士”从此可以不必“惊诧莫名”。只请放心来瓜分就是了。 用了反语的修辞手法。怒斥了帝国主义对中国的侵略和腐败政府的软弱无能D.夺取全国胜利。这只是万里长征走完了第一步。 用了比喻的修辞手法，生动地说明了夺取全国胜利的历史意义【答案】 B16、马克壶在世界文明史中指出，宋朝是“当时世界上最大”，生产力最高和最发达的国家，但“由于种种不利因素的影响”，使这一发展势头未能继续下去。文中“种种不利因素“应包括( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B17、小贾很喜欢在老师讲课的时候在座位上扮鬼脸，当老师了解小贾的这个习惯后，当他再做鬼脸的时候，就装作视而不见，时间久了，小贾觉得没意思，也就不在课堂上扮鬼脸了，老师对于小贾采取的矫正方法属于（ ）。A.消退法 B.脱敏法 C.强化法 D.惩罚法【答案】 A18、中国唐代诗人自居易的著名诗句“大珠小珠落玉盘”形象而生动地说明了()的音质特点。A.鼓B.琵琶C.古琴D.古筝【答案】 B19、In any country, the standard ofliving means the average persons share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a countrys standard of living depends firstand foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. Wealth in thissense is not money, but goods such as food and clothing, andservices such as transport and entertainment.A.farm productsB.industrial goodsC.foodstuffsD.export and import【答案】 D20、根据以下材料，回答A.gone completely lost nowadaysB.been weakened graduallyC.been taken back in Obama s dayD.come to a turning point【答案】 D21、唐朝时期长安城里人口上百万，还云集着边疆各族和世界各国的人，熙熙攘攘，热闹非凡。由此最能体现出唐朝时期( )。A.统一国家发展B.民族大融合C.民族政权林立D.繁荣与开放【答案】 D22、下列哪一种因素不是影响课堂气氛的主要因素?（）A.教师的领导方式B.教师的情绪状态C.教师对学生的期望D.教师的教学水平【答案】 D23、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are