备考2025内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、德育体谅模式非常注重培养学生的（）。A.道德意志B.道德情感C.道德认识D.道德行为【答案】 B2、 下列各项中没有语病的一句是（）。A.应该说，那些水平优越。文笔优美的译作本身也成了我国文苑中的珍宝B.事实反复证明，有没有创新能力，能不能进行创新，是当今世界范围内经济和科技竞争的决定因素C.专业人士告诫说，18岁以前是孩子长高的重要时期，请家长们在起居、饮食、运动及心理等方面应该为孩子的健康成长做好相应的准备D.面试开始，按照抽签顺序，1号候选人率先被召进了面试会场【答案】 B3、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C4、关于中学情绪变化特点,表述不正确的是（ ）。A.情绪缺失温和细腻的一面B.情绪来得快去得快C.不能控制情绪的波动D.容易狂喜狂怒【答案】 A5、What does the underlined word trivialin Paragraph 3 mean?A.IncredibleB.Of little significanceC.RationalD.Of great consequence【答案】 B6、 如今，在北京、上海、昆明等各大城市的大街上。橙色、黄色、蓝色的共享单车，成为解决人们出行“最后一公里”难题的极佳选择，受到普遍欢迎。然而，一段时间以来，恶意损坏、乱停乱放等“负面”新闻屡见报端。改善这一现状，提升国民素质需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D7、 Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension【答案】 B8、下列选项中的词语按照感情色彩的分类正确的一项是（）。A.顽强不屈 弄虚作假 气势汹汹 拾金不昧B.贪生怕死 野心勃勃 再接再厉 自私自利C.心狠手辣 丢盔弃甲 狼心狗肺 盛气凌人D.大公无私 奋不顾身 不屈不挠 阴谋诡计【答案】 C9、根据以下材料，回答题A.When it is utilized by human beingsB.When it is used to produce new productsC.When it has some culture meanings asphysical objectD.When it is useful for both man andanimal【答案】 A10、2017年国家将在个税方面进一步改革，有望建立综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制，将工资薪金、劳务报酬等统一纳入综合范围征税。此外，养老、二孩、房贷利息等家庭负担也有望纳入抵扣。个人所得税制改革旨在（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D11、洪希同学在学习世界现代史中，发现有些国际组织至今还在发挥重要作用，有的国际组织已经成为历史名词。今天看来，已经成为历史名词的国际组织有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B12、 某区域经济组织的宗旨是：取消贸易壁垒，创造公平竞争的条件，增加投资机会，保护知识产权，建立执行协定和解决争端的有效机制，促进三边和多边合作。该组织( )。A.促进了西欧国家经济的发展和实力的增强B.是目前世界经济中最为成功的区域性经济组织C.较好地实现了发达国家和发展中国家的合作D.开始改变由西方国家决定世界事务的局面【答案】 C13、学校教育的基础是（）。A.学生B.班级C.知识D.课程【答案】 D14、瓦子在宋代城市盛行，主要是因为( )。A.士大夫的提倡B.市民阶层不断壮大C.农民的需要D.达官贵人的需要【答案】 B15、Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.science fiction is a fairly new development in literatureB.the history of science fiction is less than a hundred yearsC.the science fiction in the past is more popular than modern science fictionD.modern science fiction usually has obviously political undertones【答案】 D16、教育心理学作为一门具有独立的理论体系的学科形成于（）。A.20世纪20年代以前B.20世纪20年代到50年代末C.20世纪60年代到70年代末D.20世纪80年代以后