备考2025吉林省长春市朝阳区中学教师公开招聘题库与答案一单选题(共60题)1、从法制角度讲，学生是（）的社会个体。A.特殊B.独立C.边际D.从属【答案】 B2、 黄仁宇在中国大历史中认为，近代中国所面临的最大一个问题乃是传统社会不容产生现代型的经济体制。这一问题有望得以解决的历史契机最早出现于( )。A.鸦片战争爆发B.洋务运动开始C.中华民国成立D.新中国诞生【答案】 C3、2017年5月初，一位旅游者从安徽去新疆旅行。据此完成题。 A.晨光初现B.夕阳西下C.艳阳高照D.满天繁星【答案】 B4、抗战爆发后，中共中央召开会议，制定了抗日救国十大纲领，这次会议是( )。A.洛川会议B.瓦窑堡会议C.中共七大D.中共七届二中全会【答案】 A5、根据以下材料，回答A.The transport of prisoners to AustraliaB.The creation of new state governmentsC.Events leading up to the AmericanRevolutionD.How Canada and the United States becamefriends【答案】 B6、根据以下材料，回答A.discovering something newB.using chewing gumC.looking at the bicycle in the new wayD.turning to others help【答案】 A7、唐朝时。一艘艘木制帆船从日本来到中国，中日两国交流频繁。这一艘艘帆船反映了( )。A.日本派遣唐使到唐朝学习B.鉴真东渡日本弘扬佛法C.玄奘西行去印度求佛取经D.海上丝绸之路促进东西方贸易的繁荣【答案】 A8、李老师在每次进行历史课程之前，都要了解一下班里的同学对相关知识的了解情况，对学生的知识进行预测。这种方式属于下列哪种评价方式?( )A.形成性评价B.总结性评价C.诊断性评价D.定性评价【答案】 C9、一个国家教育制度的主体部分是（ ）。A.教育规范 B.学制C.教育体制 D.国家【答案】 B10、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally【答案】 D11、 1934年4月，著名作家高尔基在苏联第一次作家代表大会上致开幕词时说：“我们所有民族的各个种族的文学成为统一的整体出现了。”据此推断，20世纪30年代中期以后苏联文学的发展特征是( )。A.社会主义垄断倾向明显B.呈现出现代主义的风格C.浪漫主义色彩比较突出D.民族性和统一性相结合【答案】 D12、文艺复兴后主张恢复古希腊重视美育的传统的学派是（）。A.行为主义B.科学主义C.经验主义D.人文主义【答案】 D13、第一次世界大战前，帝国主义国家围绕着争夺霸权和殖民地开展激烈斗争，矛盾纷繁复杂。当时欧洲大陆的主要矛盾是( )。A.英德矛盾B.俄德矛盾C.法德矛盾D.意德矛盾【答案】 C14、天津市中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)提出，坚持把人才培养和质量提高摆在首位，把( )作为核心理念，全面实施素质教育，全面提高教育发展水平。A.为了每一个学生的发展B.更好地提高学生成绩C.办好每一所学校，教好每一个学生D.提高每一位教师的教学水平【答案】 C15、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A16、我国的最高权力机关是（）。A.中国共产党中央委员会B.中央人民政府C.全国人民代表大会D.国家主席【答案】 C17、标准音的音名是（）。A.C?B.C1?C.g1?D.a1【答案】 D18、被称为工作记忆，在信息加工系统中居于核心地位的是（）。A.长时记忆B.有意记忆C.感觉记忆D.短时记忆【答案】 D19、（）可用于判断某种行为的发生频率，以及某种操作或活动的质量，使得观察信息被量化。A.行为检查单B.轶事记录C.等级评价量表D.案卷分析【答案】 C20、我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。”这表明了我国的（）。A.政权组织形