备考2025山东省济宁市金乡县中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、舒尔茨提出：“有技能的人力资源是一切资源中最重要的资源，人力资本投资大于物力资本投资的收益。”这一观点体现了教育的（）。A.政治功能B.经济功能C.文化功能D.享用功能【答案】 B2、请问下列哪项动机属于社会性动机?（）A.繁衍后代B.获取食物C.逃避危险D.参与交往【答案】 D3、根据以下材料，回答A.sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB.sleep interferes with their soundjudgmentC.sleep is the least expensive item ontheir routine programD.sleep is the best way to deal withpsychological troubles【答案】 C4、二战后初期，在柏林市中心的分界地带，出现了70多家边界线电影院，这里播放的都是美苏双方精心拍摄的电影。这一现象反映的本质是( )。A.银幕上美苏的文化较量B.东西柏林间的文化共建C.冷战下特殊的文化战争D.传媒领域中的文化认同【答案】 C5、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afghan government【答案】 B6、2012年12月4日，首都各界在人民大会堂集会，隆重纪念中华人民共和国宪法公布施行30周年。习近平总书记提出：”要坚持不懈抓好宪法实施工作把全面贯彻实施宪法提高到一个新水平。”为此需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A7、“三全音”是()。A.三和弦的三个音同时发音B.三和弦的三个音先后发音C.大调式开头的三个音D.增四度或减五度音程【答案】 D8、以下风格流派及其代表人物对应正确的是A.现实主义毕加索B.超现实主义达利C.立体主义鲁本斯D.后印象主义米勒【答案】 B9、根据以下材料，回答A.Innovation will finally drag thedevelopment of economyB.People show the same concern ininnovation as that in deficitC.Innovation can arouse more interest inpeople than Obama canD.Obama has to focus on rebuildingAmericans tradition in innovation【答案】 B10、为取得优异成绩运动员的适宜赛前心理状态时（）A.过分激动B.战斗准备C.盲目自信D.淡漠状态【答案】 B11、培养料进入细胞的方式中，运送前后物质结构发生变化的是（）。A.主动运输B.被动运输C.促进扩散D.基团移位【答案】 D12、第二次世界大战后不久就相继发生了朝鲜战争、柏林危机、越南战争和古巴导弹危机等一系列国际冲突。其共同背景是( )。A.亚欧对抗力量失衡B.不结盟运动迅速展开C.美苏“冷战”对峙格局D.雅尔塔体系完全瓦解【答案】 C13、课堂记录的调控尤其重要,上课时间一长,将学生分散的精力拉回到课堂中来这属于（ ）调控方法A.扫视法B.停顿法C.限时法D.提问法【答案】 B14、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed【答案】 C15、观察学生在课堂上的表现，以了解学生的注意稳定性、情绪状态和个性特征所采用的研究方法是（）。A.测验法B.观察法C.实验法D.调查法【答案】 B16、( )是一种间接的强化方式。A.外部强化B.内部强化C.自我强化D.替代强化【答案】 D17、根据以下材料，回答题A.placesB.factoriesC.schoolsD.firms【答案】 D18、操作技能根据动作的精细程度与肌肉运动强度不同可分为细微型操作技能与（）型操作技能。A.连续B.闭合C.粗放D.徒手【答案】 C19、实施差异化的途径包括（）。A.扩大经营范围B.开展技术开发活动C.严格的生产作业活动D.特别的营销活动E.使用具有独特性能的原材料和其他投入要素【答案】 A20、-The weather is too cold _ Novemberthis year in Changsha.A.for;, colderB.in; coldC.in; hotD.for; hotter【答案】 A21、下面对隋朝特点的简短总结中，哪个最为全面且符合实际 ( )A.经济繁荣B.短暂而繁荣C.二世而亡D.节俭盛行【答案】 B22、许多脍炙人口的诗歌都源于生活，蕴含着极为丰富的地理知识和地理现象，读下列诗句完成小题。 A.夜来风雨声，花落知多少B.冷眼向洋看世界，热风吹雨洒江天C.东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴D.山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄【答案】 D23、根据以下材料，回答题A.are employedB.are employingC.were employedD.were employing