备考2025山西省朔州市平鲁区中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答A.The transport of prisoners to AustraliaB.The creation of new state governmentsC.Events leading up to the AmericanRevolutionD.How Canada and the United States becamefriends【答案】 B2、主音高度相同，而调式不同的调称为()。A.同主音调B.同名调C.同宫系统调D.关系大小调【答案】 A3、教育作为一种特殊的文化现象，具有双重文化属性，即传递和深化文化与（）。A.培养文化本体B.构成文化本体C.支持主流问题D.繁荣多元文化【答案】 B4、（）是教师教学工作的起始环节。A.备课B.上课C.作业的检查与批改D.课外辅导【答案】 A5、学过高等数学后有利于对初等数学的进一步理解和掌握，这属于（）。A.顺向正迁移B.逆向正迁移C.顺向负迁移D.逆向负迁移【答案】 B6、俗语“人心不同，各如其面”说明了儿童发展具有（）。A.顺序性B.不平衡性“C.阶段性D.个别差异性【答案】 D7、奥苏伯尔针对讲解式教学提出了“先行组织者”教学策略，使用该策略的目的是为学生提供(?)。A.比较组织者B.观念固着点C.关系发展者D.符号中介物【答案】 B8、学习目标是以学生的“学”为中心而确立的目标。学习目标的要素包括( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D9、班级成员在服从班集体的正确决定和承担责任的前提下，参与班级管理的方式叫做（）。A.常规管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目标管理【答案】 C10、表达人间最纯真的母爱作品是()。A.爱的奉献B.摇篮曲C.小夜曲D.思念【答案】 B11、邓小平理论是马克思主义中国化的一大理论成果，是中国共产党获得的与苏联模式不同的社会主义建设经验的理论总结，邓小平理论围绕（）这个主题，深刻揭示了社会主义的本质，第一次比较系统地初步回答了中国社会主义发展的一系列基本问题。A.建设什么样的党，怎样建设党B.什么是发展、怎样发展C.什么是共产主义、怎样建设共产主义D.什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义【答案】 D12、根据以下材料，回答题A.To tell us the bad effects caused bysmoking cigarettesB.To introduce the history of smokingC.To let us know what the cigarettes aremade fromD.To tell the readers that Columbus foundthe Indians smoking【答案】 B13、初到台湾的大陆游客。常会因台湾民众把“花生”叫“土豆”，把“熊猫”叫“猫熊”，把“公共汽车”叫“公车”，把“窝心”解释为“温馨、贴心”，而引发一些“美丽的误会”。两岸民众对词语使用的差异反映了（）。A.两岸文化同根同源B.中华文化底蕴厚重C.一方水土,一方文化D.汉字是中华文明的重要标志【答案】 C14、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.helpB.propelC.accedeD.consult【答案】 D15、师生关系在道德上是（）的关系。A.授受服从B.民主集中C.矛盾排斥D.相互促进【答案】 D16、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement【答案】 A17、成熟行业的战略制定对策是（）。A.合理定价B.工艺创新C.选择合适的买主D.参与国际竞争E.合理组合产品【答案】 A18、下列关于生长素的叙述中，正确的是（）。A.顶芽和幼茎中生长素浓度一般保持在促进生长的范围B.促进同种植物扦插枝条生根效果相同的生长素浓度是相同的C.促进果实发育所需的生长素主要来自顶芽D.顶端优势中侧芽由于生长素浓度过低而不能生长【答案】 A19、2012年12月4日，首都各界在人民大会堂集会，隆重纪念中华人民共和国宪法公布施行30周年。习近平总书记提出：”要坚持不懈抓好宪法实施工作把全面贯彻实施宪法提高到一个新水平。”为此需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A20、企业战略具有（）特征。A.全局性B.系统性C.长远性D.风险性E.抗争性【答案】 A21、现代教育与传统教育的根本区别在于重视（）。A.实践能力的培养B.思维能力的培养C.想象能力的培养D.创新能力的培养【答案】 D22、布鲁纳认为，为了促进学生最佳地学习，提供信息是必要的，但学习应该（）。A.掌握所给的信息B.检验所给的信息C.超越所给的信息D.实践所给的信息