.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.控诉，控告；谴责_ n.重要性_ n.主宰；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌握；控制_ n.现实，事实realize/realise vt.实现；意识到_ adj.现实的；可实现的；逼真的social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的_ n.社会confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的_ adv.自信地；确信地_ n.信心；信任_ adj.失望的，沮丧的_ adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴_ n.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物_ n.缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n.优点；有利因素，优势constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的_ adv.不断地；经常地_ n.印象，感想impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的答案 accuse importance master reality；realisticsocietyconfidently；confidence disappointed；disappointing；disappointmentdisadvantageconstantlyimpression；impressive2.常考词汇fade vi._exit n._ vi.&vt._float vi._presentation n._secure adj._ vt._electric adj._function vi._ n._virtual adj._built-in adj._programming n._答案逐渐消失；(使)变淡，(使)褪色；走下坡路，衰落出口；离去，退场出去，离去，退场(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的获得；使安全电的，电动的起作用，正常运转作用，功能；职能(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的内置的，陷入式的(计算机)编程用所给单词的适当形式填空1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).(2014新课标全国，语法填空)2.The _(disable) should be treated with respect.3.We regarded her _(perform) as one of the best weve ever seen.4.We are _(constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.5.Such a person may be _(forgive) if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.6.His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong _.In other words， we were all _ by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)7.Jack _ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his _ was very serious.(injure)8.He is quite _that he will pass the exam.He works very hard and we all have _ in him.(confident)9.To fit in _ well，we should obtain some social skills and learn to _ with people from different backgrounds.(social)10.He has made _progress in his study as he can _ polish up his learning skills and seek advice from others.(constant)答案1.disappointed2.disabled3.performance4.constantly5.forgiven6.impression；impressed 7.injured；injury8.confident；confidence9.society；socialize10.constant；constantly“n.work”合成名词小结artwork艺术品network网络paperwork文书工作woodwork木制品【联想积累】-ology结尾高频词一览biology生物学ecology生态学geology地理/质学psychology心理学sociology社会学zoology动物学physiology生理学archeology考古学“n.hood”名词集锦neighborhood邻近的地方childhood童年boyhood少年时代adulthood成年manhood男子气概brotherhood手足之情“连续不断的”各种表达continuous连续的constant连续不断的running连续的，流动的around the clock连续不断的dis-前缀表示“不，否，非”dislike不喜欢dishonest不诚实disagree不同意disappoint失望disadvantage不利条件disappear从视线中消失discourage使失去勇气，劝阻disabled残疾的，丧失能力的开心词场核心单词串记An employee got injured while working.What amazed me most was that he was hired three years ago and the chief of the company didnt care about him.So he accused him.To help the disabled persons， the scientists have invented many conveniences.They are secure and easy to operate.By pressing the buttons，they function well and bring the users confidence and happiness.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词(副词)介词add _ 使增强，使增加，使扩大hold _ to 紧紧抓住；坚持答案toon2.动词介词/副词give _发出(气味、热等)；分发；公布；耗尽put _ 提出(观点、议案等)，提议carry _实施，执行；完成set _创建，开办close _ 关闭；使倒闭答案outforwardoutupdown3.介词短语_ reality事实上，实际上all _ a sudden突然_ to至于，关于答案inofas4.其他last _ not least 最后但同样重要的be accused _ 被控告犯有罪be _ great benefit to 对大有裨益make a _获利，赚钱accuse sb _ sth指控/指责某人某事答案butofofprofit of用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Advertisers _ using false advertisements to mislead people.2._，we must thank our host for his hospitality.3.If not，then any gains would be temporary and just _ the debt load.4.I think the ideas you _ deserve serious consideration.5.My uncle still _ his poor life although hes rich now.6.My legs finally _ when I got home after a whole days walk.7.The managers gathered and talked about the new plan they would like to be _ the next year.8.They havent decided yet _ who will be in charge of the project.9.For all three years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.10.He said he just wanted to know where we were going，but _ he knew.答案1.are accused of2.Last but not least3.add to4.put forward5.holds on to6.gave out7.carried out8.as to9.set up10.in reality【联想积累】put短语全扫描put off 推迟put down 记下，写下；镇压put forward 提出put out 伸出，熄灭put through 完成term短语集锦in the long term从长远来看in terms of从方面来说come to terms with与妥协be on good terms with与关系好be on bad terms with与关系不好“连接，结合”短语集合link to连接到relate to涉及，有关connect with/to.与连接combine with与联合unite with联合，结合.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience. 他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today. 长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。3.It is believed that the new products will sell well in the future. 据信这种新产品在未来将很畅销。句型公式仿写1.not only置于句首引起的倒装句 _ English well，but he can write articles in English.他不仅英语说得好，而且能用英语写文章。2.compared with.和相比较 _Shakespeare， Marlowe strikes us as an immature dramatist，especially in his comic scenes.和莎士比亚相比，马洛给我们的印象是一个不成熟的戏剧家，特别是他的喜剧场面。3.It is believed that.人们认为 _ that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为教学是一门艺术，正如它是一门科学一样。答案 1.Not only does he speak 2.Compared with 3.Its generally believed【联想积累】It is believed that句型家族It is supposed that有人期望It is said that.据说It is announced that.据宣布It is reported that.据报道It is hoped that.希望It is wellknown that.众所周知It is thought that.大家认为It is suggested that.人们建议It is accepted that.普遍认为It is required that.人们要求单 词 点 睛1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧(1)what amazes me is that.it amazes me that.让我惊讶的是让我惊讶的是(2)amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的be amazed at/by.对对感到吃惊感到吃惊be amazed to see/find/learn.惊异地看到惊异地看到/发现发现/获悉获悉(3)amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的令人大为惊奇的amazement n.惊奇；惊诧惊奇；惊诧to ones amazement令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是妙语助记To their amazement，their parents were amazed at the amazing news that their last CD sold over two million copies.令他们感到惊奇的是，他们的父母对他们上次的CD卖二百万张感到吃惊。单项填空/同义句改写Chinas first moon car “Yutu” has arrived on the moon surface._！ Its a huge step for our space exploration.A.Amazing B.CrazyC.Good idea D.My pleasureHe was amazed at the result，so he went to the teacher for the reason.(用过去分词短语作状语)_，he went to the teacher for the reason.答案A句意：“中国第一台月球车玉兔号已经抵达月球表面。”“多么令人惊奇啊！这是我们探索太空迈出的一大步。”根据语境可知，应选A项。Amazed at the resultbe confident of/about对对有信心有信心with confidence自信地；有信心地自信地；有信心地have confidence in对对有信心有信心lose confidence失去信心失去信心confidently adv.自信地，肯定地自信地，肯定地2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的单项填空/写作句式训练If we do not maintain our vigilance (警惕)，peoples confidence _ food safety can be destroyed instantlyeven in a developed country.A.with B.in C.to D.ofIn reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we _.(2012北京，开放作文)实际上，我们应该从这支黑铅笔那里学习到这一点：只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要在乎别人怎么说。答案B“对的信心”表示为“confidence in.”。句意：如果我们不保持警惕，人们对食品安全的信心会瞬间破灭，甚至是在发达国家。are confident in what we have done(1)accuse sb of sth(charge sb with sth)因因而控告或谴责某人而控告或谴责某人(2)accused n.被告被告3.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告单项填空The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A.charged B.accusedC.blamed D.deprivedThis company was _ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.A.charged B.accusedC.blamed D.approved答案Baccuse sb of. “控告某人犯有”。B句意：这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。charge sb with sth “控告某人某事”；accuse sb of sth “控告某人某事”；blame sb for sth “把某事归咎于某人”；approve of “赞成”。根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知，应选B。(1)escape from.从从逃脱，逃避逃脱，逃避escape doing避免做避免做escape punishment/being punished逃避惩罚逃避惩罚(2)a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难；千钧一发九死一生，幸免于难；千钧一发(3)同义词：同义词：flee4.escape vt.& vi.逃跑；逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘 n n. .逃脱；泄露单项填空Mark didnt escape _ because he broke the traffic regulations.A.finding B.to fineC.being fined D.to be fined答案C句意：马克没有避免被罚款，因为他违反了交通规则。因马克是被罚款，故应用被动语态，又因为escape后要跟动名词作宾语，故C项符合语境。(1)be disappointed at/about.对对失望失望be disappointed with/in.对对感到失望感到失望be disappointed to do.因做因做失望失望(2)to ones disappointment令某人失望的是令某人失望的是in disappointment失望地失望地5.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空When things go wrong，all of us naturally feel_(disappoint)and frustrated.What he had done really was _ (disappoint).To our great _(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.The little boy，_ at the exam results，thought something by himself without saying anything.A.disappointing B.disappointedC.disappoint D.disappointment答案disappointmentdisappointingdisappointmentBbe disappointed at. “对感到失望”，此处为其过去分词形式作状语。worn out疲惫不堪的；破烂不堪的疲惫不堪的；破烂不堪的wear sb out使某人筋疲力尽使某人筋疲力尽6.worn adj.用旧的，用坏的；疲惫的单项填空/写作句式训练Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years.A.worn out B.tried outC.made out D.sent outWe brought to our classroom _，pieces of card board and empty plastic bottles，and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases.(2016北京，书面表达二)我们把穿破的衣服，卡片板，空塑料瓶带到教室然后把它们制成玩具娃娃，手提袋，纸袋和小花瓶。答案A句意：近些年来，努力工作和缺乏睡眠已经耗尽了她的美貌和青春。wear out “耗尽，穿坏”。worn-out clothes短 语 点 拨 1.add to 使增强，使增加；使扩大 To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. 给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。(1)add up加起来加起来add up to加起来共计加起来共计add.to.把把加到加到add vt.&vi.增加，添加；补充说；加增加，添加；补充说；加(2)in addition另外；加之另外；加之in addition to除除之外之外(还还)【特别提醒】(1)in addition to中to为介词，后接动词时要用动名词。(2)当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致。单项填空/写作句式训练The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added to B.resulted fromC.turned out D.made up_，we should learn how to get along well with others.(2014江西，书面表达)另外，我们应该学会如何与别人相处。答案Aadd to “增加，增添”，符合句意。result from “由引起”；turn out “结果是”；make up “组成；占；编造”。In additiongive in(to sb)(对某人对某人)让步让步/屈服屈服give off发出发出(蒸汽、光等蒸汽、光等)give up放弃，戒掉；停止；结束；将某物交给某人放弃，戒掉；停止；结束；将某物交给某人give way to给给让路；屈服；被让路；屈服；被征服征服give away赠送，捐献；分发赠送，捐献；分发(奖品等奖品等)；泄露；泄露(秘密等秘密等) give rise to引起，使发生引起，使发生2.give out发出(光，热，声音，气体等)；分发；发布，公布 vivi. .耗尽 After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。单项填空/写作句式训练The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found outC.given out D.carried outFaced with difficulties，_ but try their best to find a way out.面对困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力找出路。答案Cgive out “发布，公布”，符合句意。they never give up3.put forward提议，提出，拿出，推荐；将提前 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津，11) 经理提了个建议我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。put away把把收收起起；放放好好；储储存存备备用用；处理掉；抛弃；放弃处理掉；抛弃；放弃(想法等想法等)put down写下；放下；镇压；平定写下；放下；镇压；平定put off延期；推迟延期；推迟put on穿上；戴上；上演穿上；戴上；上演(戏剧等戏剧等)；增加；增加put out伸出；熄灭；关掉伸出；熄灭；关掉put up公公布布；张张贴贴(布布告告、相相片片等等)；举举起起；抬抬起；建造起；建造(房屋等房屋等)；搭建；搭建put up with忍受；容忍；经受忍受；容忍；经受单项填空/写作句式训练Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.A.put away B.put upC.put down D.put forwardCan I suggest that_？(2014北京，书面表达)我可以建议把它推迟到8月初吧？答案Dput forward a suggestion “提出建议”。后句句意：因为他提的建议已被拒绝了。we put it off until early August1.constant：continuous，fixed2.hire：take on，employ3.worn：exhausted4.function：work5.put forward：suggest，come up with句 式 透 析1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment. 他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音(1)本本句句是是一一个个倒倒装装句句。当当not only.but also.连连接接两两个个分分句句时时，如如果果not only引引导导的的分分句句放放在在句句首首，此此分分句句要要部部分分倒倒装装。但但but also连接的分句不倒装。连接的分句不倒装。(2)never， seldom， little， nor， hardly， scarcely， no sooner，not only等等表表示示否否定定的的副副词词或或连连词词位位于于句句首首时时，句句子子用部分倒装。用部分倒装。【特别提醒】(1)not only.but also.可与as well as 互换。(2)除了not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也采取就近原则。单项填空/完成句子_ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bringNot only you but also she _(必须参加会议)._(她不仅许下了诺言)，but she also kept it.答案Bnot only置于句首，其后的句子应用倒装语序。has to attend the meetingNot only did she make a promiseIt is about/high time that.到到的的时时候候了了that从从句句中中的的动动词词用过去式或用过去式或(should)do表示虚拟语气表示虚拟语气It is time for.到了到了的时间了的时间了It is time to do.到了做到了做的时候了的时候了2.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers. 在我看来，到了我们买新电脑的时候了。单项填空/写作句式训练Its high time that we _ to environmental protection and ecological improvement.A.have devoted B.devoted C.are devoting D.had devotedIt is high time that _.是该我们采取行动减少污染的时候了。答案B句意：该是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。在Its(high/about)time that.结构中应使用虚拟语气，that后的谓语动词用一般过去时或should动词原形，should不能省略。we should take/took action to reduce pollution