New Concept English2 Lesson 82Monster or Fish?VocabularycreaturesshoreeffortfeetskintailscientistoarfishdepthsightedsimplyoccasionallyunusualrarelyhoweverpeculiarpowerfulordinaryeventuallyshiningsilverbrightalivemonsterfishermensailorseamenVocabularymonster claimsailor sight creature peculiar shining oarfish n. 怪物怪物声称声称n. 海员海员见到见到n. 动物，生物动物，生物adj. 奇怪的，不奇怪的，不寻常的寻常的adj. 闪闪发光的闪闪发光的n. 桨鱼桨鱼Vocabulary monster 1.n. C 怪物，妖怪怪物，妖怪 2.His imagination transformed shadows into monsters. 他把影子想像成了怪物。他把影子想像成了怪物。 2.【口口】巨人；巨兽；巨大的东西巨人；巨兽；巨大的东西 The pumpkin is a real monster. 那颗南瓜那颗南瓜真大。真大。3. 凶恶的人，残忍的人，魔鬼般的人凶恶的人，残忍的人，魔鬼般的人 He is a monster of cruelty. 他是一个极端他是一个极端残忍的人。残忍的人。 adj. 巨大的，庞大的巨大的，庞大的Vocabularyclaim vt. &vi.（对（对）提出要求，认领，索取）提出要求，认领，索取有人认领这个孩子吗？有人认领这个孩子吗？Has anyone claimed the child?Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？吗？ I claimed the coat that the teacher found.我认领了老师找到的外套。我认领了老师找到的外套。Vocabulary vt. 声称，断言声称，断言claim to have doneThey claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim thatHe claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet. 他声称汤姆偷了他的钱包他声称汤姆偷了他的钱包。He claimed that he had done the work without help.他声称没有他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作得到帮助而完成了这项工作。Vocabulary sailor 水手水手a bad/poor sailor会晕船的人会晕船的人a good sailor不晕船的人不晕船的人a good seaman善于驾船的人善于驾船的人A poor seaman拙于驾船的人拙于驾船的人Vocabulary2）n. 看见看见在海上漂了在海上漂了10天之后，我们第一次看到了陆地。天之后，我们第一次看到了陆地。After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land. Out of sight, out of mind. (谚谚)眼不见眼不见,心不烦心不烦3）v. 看见看见数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发现数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发现Several rare animals have been sighted there in recent years. sight1）n. 视力视力视力好视力好/差差 have good/bad sight失明失明 lose ones sight peculiar adj. 奇怪的；特有的奇怪的；特有的If you describe someone or something as peculiar, you think that they are strange or unusual, sometimes in an unpleasant way.Something that is strange is unusual or unexpected, and makes you feel slightly nervous or afraid.语言是人类特有的语言是人类特有的Language is peculiar to mankind.这个食物闻起来好奇怪。这个食物闻起来好奇怪。This food smells peculiar.Vocabulary shining1）发光的）发光的,光亮的光亮的,闪耀的闪耀的闪亮的眼睛闪亮的眼睛shining eyes2 ）明亮的）明亮的,光明的光明的,光辉的光辉的光明的前途光明的前途a shining future3 ）显目的）显目的,杰出的杰出的一个明显的例子一个明显的例子a shining exampleQuestionsnWhat did seamen often claim ?nWhat are these momsters?nWhere did they catch a strange fish ?nHow did the fishman catch the fish ?nWhats the name of the fish ?nHow does it look like ?Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.Sentence & Expression Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.nto have seen是是不定式的完成式结构不定式的完成式结构。n不定式的完成式不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况之前的情况。n不定式的完成式常用于不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后等动词之后nIm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.nIm glad to have met your family.nHe is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.nI meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.nI hope/plan to have finished by 12.Sentence & Expression Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. laugh atn1）嘲笑）嘲笑 Dont laugh at me! n2）一笑置之；付之一笑；轻视）一笑置之；付之一笑；轻视n他对这个意见不以为然。他对这个意见不以为然。 He laughed at the idean我忠告他不要对官方的警告不以为然。我忠告他不要对官方的警告不以为然。nWe advised him not to laugh at the official warningsSentence & Expressionat times adv.有时有时, 不时不时有有时候我感候我感觉他不他不诚实。At times I feel that he is not honest.It is known that 据了解，众所周知据了解，众所周知众所周知，氯氟烃会破坏臭氧层。众所周知，氯氟烃会破坏臭氧层。It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer. It is reported 据报道据报道 it is said that 据说据说 it is announced that 据宣布据宣布 sight v.见见到到 n.视视力力, 视视觉觉, 见见, 瞥瞥见见, 视视域域, 眼眼界界一见钟情一见钟情 fall in love at first sightSentence & ExpressionOccasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. wash v. 洗，洗涤洗，洗涤 Wash clothes. nwash oneself 洗澡洗澡 Sally can almost wash herself now. v. 冲走，卷走冲走，卷走nThe little wooden house was washed away by the floods. nThe waves had washed the swimmer away.Sentence & Expressionwash up v. 洗餐具洗餐具When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes). Its your turn to wash up today. v. 把把冲上岸冲上岸 The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore. Exercises Page 380 Special difficultiesSentence & Expression out at sea 在远海，在外海在远海，在外海在这种季节里不要航行去远海。在这种季节里不要航行去远海。Dont sail out at sea in this weather.rare adj. 稀罕的稀罕的,罕见的罕见的,珍贵的珍贵的These rare tigers are protected by special laws. rarely adv. 很少很少,难得难得 I rarely meet him. Sentence & ExpressionSome time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. peculiar adj. 奇怪的奇怪的,古怪的古怪的,特殊的特殊的,独特的独特的There was this peculiar man sitting opposite me in the train. The Mid-Autumn Festival is peculiar to China. Sentence & ExpressionRealizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When She turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.独立主格结构独立主格结构They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom, books in hand.Sentence & Expressionno否定意味比否定意味比not重重, 用于名词或形容词之前用于名词或形容词之前,系动词系动词be之后。之后。There are no clouds in the sky. nHe is no older than I am. nThey are no friends of ours. nThis is no easy work. (not)Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish, Sentence & Expressionmake an effortmake every / another / one more / no effort他决定再作一次努力。他决定再作一次努力。He decided to make one more effort. 她努力要做个好学生。她努力要做个好学生。She made every effort to be a good student. 若没有限定词，若没有限定词，effort 就应用复数。就应用复数。The prisoner made efforts to escape, but he failed. Sentence & ExpressionWhen it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. 数词数词 + 单位量词单位量词 + 形容词形容词单位量词单位量词: meter, centimeter, kilometer, foot, inch square meter, cubic meter gram, kilogram, ton, pound形容词形容词: long, wide, high, tall, deep, far10 years old / ten meters wide / twelve inches high six feet tallSentence & Expression It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.Sentence & Expression Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.creature指包含人在内的指包含人在内的“生物，动物生物，动物”。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性性这个小可怜在那段时间受了很大的罪。这个小可怜在那段时间受了很大的罪。The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.Grammar 被动语被动语态态Exercise Page380 Key Structures BThe woman looks after the children. 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 The children are looked after by the woman. 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 The children were looked after by the woman.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 The children will be looked after by the woman.现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态 The children have been looked after by the woman.正在进行时的被动语态正在进行时的被动语态 The children are being looked after by the woman now.过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态The children were being looked after by the woman at this time yesterday.Thank You !