欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！高密二中 高二英语选修六 2012-2013(上)学期 编制日期：2012-12-09 I 主题学案设计 虚拟语气 编制：宋海洪 审核：李霞 语气：表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。可以分为陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气。其中虚拟语气：表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，是一种假设 愿望或建议等。 使用环境 NO.1：If 条件句 公式：If sb did(were), would/ could/ should/ might do (适用于现在/将来时间) 公式： If sb had done., would/ could/ should/ might have done.(适用于过去时间) 注：将来时间也可用 If sb should/ were to do., would/ could/ should/ might do eg1. If you _ (study) at this school, you would know him well. 如果你在这所学校学习的话，你会对他很熟悉。 eg2. If I _(be)10 years younger, I would start all over again. 如果我年轻 10 岁，我会从头开始的 eg3. If I _/ _ _/_ _ _(go)there tomorrow, I would take my daughter with me (用三种方式表达)明天我要去那里的话，我就带着我的女儿。 eg4. If I _ _ (know)your telephone number yesterday, I would have told you the truth. 昨天我要知道你电话号码的话，就告诉你真相了。 补充 1：If 条件句中含有 were/ should/ had，省略 if, were/ should/ had 提前。 eg1. If he were in Beijing now, he would go to watch the game. _, he would go to watch the game. eg2. If he should come tomorrow, tell him to ring me up. _, tell him to ring me up. eg3. If it had not been for her teacher, he would not have passed the exam so easily. _, he would not have passed the exam so easily. 补充 2：有时会出现错综时间，即主从句不在同一时间段内发生，要分别表达。 eg1: If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would be fine now. 要是你昨天接受我的建议，现在就没事了。(现在选自公式, 过去选自公式) 补充 3：句中含有 without/ but for/ otherwise/ or等词时，主句遵循 if 条件句的变化规则, 即: without/but for., would/ could/ should/ might do (现在/将来) without/but for., . would/ could/ should/ might have done (过去) eg1: But for/without (=if it had not been for) your help, we would have lost the game. eg2: Without computers, we could not share so much information. 使用环境 NO.2：虚拟句用(should) do 虚拟句中使用 should do，should 可以省略的情况大体分为两种： (一) 表示坚持/命令/建议/要求的词，如：一个坚持: insist; 两个命令: order/ command; 三个建议: suggest/ advise/ propose; 四个要求: ask/request/ require/ demand 等词以及它们的名词形式加从句用 should do，should可以省略。 eg1: She asked that she _(keep) informed of any change here. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！高密二中 高二英语选修六 2012-2013(上)学期 编制日期：2012-12-09 II 她要求不断向她汇报这边的变化 eg2:My suggestion is that all students_ the English corner at weekends. 我建议所有学生周末参加英语角。 eg3: It is requested that everyone present should power off the cell phone. 要求在座的每一位关掉手机。 注：suggest 表示“暗示,表明”, insist 表示“坚持说坚持认为”不用虚拟 eg1: The smile on her face suggested that she _ our work. 她的笑容表明她很满意我们的工作 eg2: The lady insisted that the young man _(put) into prison. Because she insisted that he _(steal) her purse. 这位妇女坚持把那个小伙子送入监狱，因为她坚持认为小伙子偷了她的钱包 (二) 在表达惊异 惋惜 遗憾 理应如此等意义的词构成主语从句时，即： It is necessary/ strange/ natural/ important/ pity/no wonder/ impossible that., 使用should do，should可以省略 eg1: It is important that we (should) master a foreign language. eg2: It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party. eg3: It is necessary that (should) we should study hard. 使用环境 NO.3：句中有 wish/ would rather/ if only/as if 句中含有 wish/ would rather/ if only/ as if 表示非真实的情况，或几乎没有实现可能性时，用 v-ed(were)表示现在/将来情况，用 had done 表示过去情况，表将来有时也加上 would/ could eg1: I wish I _(be) as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高 eg2: He wished he _ (say)that. 他希望他没说过那样的话。 eg3: I would rather you _(be)here yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天不在这儿。 eg4: If only I _ (live)in that cool big house! 要是我住在那么漂亮的大房子就好了。 eg5: She treats her students as if they _ (be)her kids. 她爱生如子。 使用环境 NO.4：It is (high/about) time that It is (high/ about) that sb did sth/ sb should do sth, should 不能省略. “是某人做某事的时候了” eg1: It is time that I _(go)to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去接我的女儿了。 eg2: It is high time you _ _ _ (go)to work. 你早该上班了。 经典真题汇编 1. 【08 江苏】Im sorry. I_at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted 2.【08 江西】What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he _better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 3. 【08山东】 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we_it without you. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！高密二中 高二英语选修六 2012-2013(上)学期 编制日期：2012-12-09 III A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 4.【09 安徽 34】But for their help, we _ the program in time. A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 5.【06 全国】Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 6. 【09 福建】But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 7.【09 江苏】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently . A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 8.【10 江苏 34】George is going to talk about the geography of his country , but Id rather he_ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 9. 【10陕西15】 If we_ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 10.【10 北京 34】The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 11.【10 浙江 10】Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 12. 【2011 北京卷】 Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 13. 【2011 北京卷】 Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been 14.【2011 天津卷】I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 15.【2011 江西卷】We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put 16.【2011 福建卷】Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 17.【2011 陕西卷】I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone 18.【2012 北京】We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！高密二中 高二英语选修六 2012-2013(上)学期 编制日期：2012-12-09 IV 19. 【2012 福建】 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 20.【2012 陕西】If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 21.【2012 山东】 If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made 22.【2012 湖南】Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 23. 【2012 天津】 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered 24.【2012 辽宁】Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 25. 【2012 浙江】 19. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 26. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 27. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 28. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 29. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 30. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 31. If you had _your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round 32. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken