架起课本基础知识与中考架起课本基础知识与中考重点考点之间的桥梁重点考点之间的桥梁教材复习：教材复习： 八年级（下册）八年级（下册）Units 4-7根据英语课程标准五级词汇的要求，Units 4-7 四个单元中，大家要掌握的词汇情况如下表Units 4-7词性n.v.adj.adv.pron.prep.数量6546291022学习目标学习目标能能识记课标要求要求掌握的一掌握的一词多多义的的词汇用法用法能通能通过构构词法区法区别并掌握具有同一并掌握具有同一词根，不同形式，不根，不同形式，不同同词性的重点性的重点单词 能通能通过复复习达到达到综合运用合运用语言的能力言的能力能熟练掌握中考能熟练掌握中考高频词汇、短语高频词汇、短语及句型的用法及句型的用法目目录一词多义一词多义词汇变身词汇变身中考高频词汇及短语中考高频词汇及短语语境填词语境填词金句再现金句再现一词多义一词多义matchcheatforce nobodya box of matchesa football matchmatch. with.You little cheatShe will cheat you if she can.the force of snow/fire/water /natureThe policeman forced the thief to give up his arms .Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional cultrue.a nobodyn.火柴；比赛火柴；比赛v. 匹配匹配n.骗子子v. 欺欺骗n. 力量力量v. 迫使迫使n. 小人物小人物pron. 没有人没有人clearadj. 清楚的；清楚的； 明明显的的a clear understandingIts clear that.v. 清除清除,清理清理Its your turn to clear the table.一词多义一词多义pick upyou can pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.搭载；驾车接某人接电话捡起；拾起学到；获得整理；收拾Lets pick up the living room.Tim picked up an old saying from his Chinese pen-pal.Please pick up the paper.The phone rang but he didnt pick up .一词多义一词多义 realizerealize my goal/ dreamLater, he realized they just set a high standerd for China. 意识到实现work outv. 解决；算出Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem. You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.制定出We are going to work out different plans based on old peoples needs. v. n.v. adj.词汇词汇变身变身communicationcompeteprotectiondevelopmentachievementachievecommunicate developcompetitivecompeteexcitingexcitedmarrymarriedexcitementexcitedevelopdevelopingdevelopedexciteprotectcompetition词汇词汇变身变身adj. adv.tipicaltipicallyquickquicklyusualusuallynervousnervouslybravebravelyheavyheavilyclearclearlydeepdeeply v. prep.includeincludingcompletecompletelyv. adv.中考真题见功夫中考真题见功夫communicate communication1. Wechat makes it easier to _ with each other.(2017 山西中考)2. Im good at _with others.(2016 山西中考)3. Besides good _ , respecting(尊敬)each other is very important . (2018 山西中考)communicate communicatingcommunicationachieve achievement1. Online payment is seen as one of the new Four Great _of China.(2017 山西中考)2. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness _ through hard work.”(2018山西中考)3. China has made great _ in many fields.We really take pride in our amazing China. (2018 山西中考)achievementsis achieved achievements中考真题见功夫中考真题见功夫中考真题见功夫中考真题见功夫include including1. In students daily talks,celebrities(名人)are usually a hot topic, _ their dress,behavior,families and other personal things. (2018 山西中考)2. The word “dog” _ _ in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. (2018 山西中考)3. His leaving made his fans sad,_ me.(2016 山西中考)includingincludingis includedsucceed success successful successfully 1. Deng Chao and his team members worked together and _ finished the race.(2018 山西中考)2.Nobody can _ easily unless he works hard. (2016 山西中考)3. Too many _ stories have been lecturing us courage and persistance.(2018 山西中考)4. _ students always know self-reflection is important. (2017 山西中考)successfullysucceedsuccessSuccessful中考真题见功夫中考真题见功夫中考真题见功夫中考真题见功夫develop development developed developing 1. By _ a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you,and toward what makes you happy.(2018 山西中考)2.Farming, of course, is highly _ . (2015 山西中考)3. LifeFX, the company that _ Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses .(2016 山西中考)4. The _ of smart windows could mean that more energy can be saved. (2017 山西中考)developingdevelopeddevelopeddevelopment高频词汇及短语高频词汇及短语remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. that 从句remind sb. of sth./sb.remindIt always reminds me to think about others feelingswhen I got angry. (2016 山西中考).The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ours. (2014 山西中考)populationWhats the population of + 地点？(询问某国家、某地有多少人口)China has the largest population in the world. (表示人口多少用large 或 small 修饰)高频词汇及短语高频词汇及短语We know China is a country with a large population and.(2017 山西中考)instead of 高频词汇及短语高频词汇及短语instead介词短语 “代替；而不是”，后面跟名后面跟名词、代、代词、名、名词短短语或或动词-ing形式形式 Many people play with mobile phones all day _ reading books.副词“代替；反而；却”，修修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末整个句子，位于句首或句末 I dont like orange juice; give me coffee _ .高频词汇及短语高频词汇及短语even though Even though people spend much time on e-books, the tradition paper books are still popular among young readers.(2017山西中考)Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow them.（2018 山西中考 55题 选项B）And even though we fail, teachers and parents are pround of us.(2017 山西中考)allowallow sb. to do sth. sb. be allowed to do sth.allow doing sth. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”.(2017山西中考)高频词汇及短语高频词汇及短语People are allowed to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B” by bicycle-sharing system. You should allow the good feelings to influence others.（2017山西中考）高频词汇及短语高频词汇及短语protect . from.Its our duty to protect the earth.（2016 山西中考）protect sth./sb.We should learn how to protect ourselves from the danger.protectionOn that day, she jumped into the sea . and swam towards the opposite bank without any protection.（2018 山西中考）高频词汇及短语高频词汇及短语refuse to do sth.Many people refuse to believe strangers.marry sb. / be married to sb./ get marriedI hope you are married to Gwynn .challenge sth./oneselfSome well-known stars challenge themselves bravely to finish all kinds of tasks in it.(2015山西中考)重点句型（重点句型（给建建议） Why not do. ? Will you please do.? (At break, Amy meet Ken in the hallway.) (2017山西中考补全对话)Amy: Hi, Ken. Janes birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?Ken: Yes. How about you?Amy: Me too. Im just thinking about the gift. Have you got any good ideas?Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?Amy: Sounds good. I think shell be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?Amy: Of course not. .重点句型（重点句型（给建建议） Why not do. ? Will you please do.?重点句型（重点句型（给建建议）You d better do. ? You should do. (Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.) (2015山西中考补全对话)A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend? B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. How about your weekend?A: Great .重点句型（重点句型（给建建议）You d better do. ? You should do.B: . I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.A: That sounds bad.You should relax yourself on weekends.B: .can you tell me something about the museum?A: Its hard to say. There s so much to see. Youd better visit it if youre free.重点句型（重点句型（给建建议）(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth? 我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？重点句型（重点句型（给建建议）【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。.【回答】(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕金句再金句再现1.Doctors say too much pressure isnt good for a childs development. (P30,2b,line21-22)2.The story of Yu Gong is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. (P42, 2d,line6-7)3.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. (P42, 2d, the last line)金句再金句再现4.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. (P50, 2d, line8-9)5.They are always comparing them with other children. (P30, 2b, line17-18)6.One of the main reasons that so many climbers risk their lives is that they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.(P51, 3a, line14-16)金句再金句再现7. One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.(P51, 3a, line1-2)9. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dream.(P51, 3a, line14-15)8. The humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.(P51, 3a, the last two lines)