Grammar focusSubject verb Agreement黑龙江省龙江县景星镇中心学校 靳明慧Leading in Fill in the blank with a right verb form.1.My name _ Tom .2.My hobbies _ reading, listening to music, sports and watching movies3.what I like best _ watching movies.4.It _eighteen years since I began teaching.5.Twenty years _ a long time .isareisisis6.To be a teacher _ a kind of happiness.7.My students _ (like) me and their parents _ (respect) me, which_ (make) me feel so content.8.Having classes always _(make) me feel so good.9.Maths_ really hard.10.In my class many students _poor in maths.islikerespectmakesmakesisareDiscovering useful structuresLets find the subjects and the verbs in the sentences and tell the relationship of them:Singular nouns are used with singular verbs.Plural nouns are used with plural verbs.e.g. This book is mine and those are yours.Doing and summarizingFill in the blank with a right form of be .1.Our family_ a good and happy family.2.My family _ very well.3.The class _ having a meeting now.4.The class _ not very big.isareareisRule 1集体名词作主语，视具体情况而定。如果集体名词要作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但要指一个个成员，那就用复数形式中考题精选中考题精选Fill in the blank with the right form of the given verb. His family_ (enjoy) watching TV. My team _(be) a strong one.enjoyis练习Choose the right answer.5.Liu Feng together with her brother _ to see you this afternoon. A. are to come B. are coming C. comes D. is coming6.The teacher as well as the students _the book already. A. has read B. have read C. Are reading D. is reading7.All but one _ in the accident.A .was killed B. were killedC. Will be killed D. are killedDABRule 2当“with /along with / together with /including/ but/ except / like / among / as well as / no more than /besides/rather than +名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。中考题精选Fill in the blank with the given verb.The old woman, together with her two grandsons_ (cross ) the road now.is crossing练习Many a student _ that mistake before .A.has made B. have madeC. is making D. are making9.More than one student _ been to Beijing.A .has B .have C .having D. to have10.More than one answer _ to the question.A .have been given B. has been givenC .were given D. had given11.Many a student_ collecting stamps. A .like B .liking C .is like D. likesAABDRule 3many a +单数名词、more than one +单数名词（表示复数意义“许多”）动词第三人称单数形式。竞赛题精选竞赛题精选Choose the right answer.More than one person _ hurt in that accident in 1980.A .has B .was C .were D .had been E .areB练习练习Fill in the blank with the right form of the given word.12. The writer and worker_ (be ) coming to our school tomorrow.13. The writer and the worker _(be)coming to our school tomorrow.14. The engineer and writer _(work ) in their factory.15. Mary and Rose _(like )English.16.Bread and butter _(be) my favorite food.isareworkslikeisRule 4并列主语如果指的是同一并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数；念时，谓语动词用单数；两个不同的事物时动词用两个不同的事物时动词用复数。复数。中考题精选Fill in the blank with the given word.17.There _(be) a dog near the door.18.There _(be) no schools in this area before liberation.19.Here_ (come) the bus.20. On the wall _ (be) two famous paintings.21.Here _(be) Mr. Brown and his children.iswerecomesareisRule 5在倒装句中，动词的数应和它在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以后面的主语的数一致。如以here ,there 开头，开头，be动词与动词与后面第一个名词保持一致。后面第一个名词保持一致。练习Fill in the blank with the right form of the given word.22.Each _ (have) an English book.23. Either_ (be) correct.24. Neither of them _(like) this picture. hasislikesRule 6当当each ,either ,neither ,everyone ,someone ,anyone, something ,nothing, anything等等作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。数形式。中考题精选Fill in the blank with the right form of the given word.Neither of them _(like) hamburgers.likes练习Fill in the blank with the right form of the given word.25.Those who _(want) to go please sign their names here.26.Anyone who _(be) against this opinion may speak out.27.He is one of the students who _(have) got full marks.28.He is the only one of the students who _(have) got full marks.wantishavehasRule 7关系代词关系代词who ,that, which 等在定语从句中作等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持应与句中先行词的数保持一致。一致。练习Fill in the blank with the right form of be29.Three years _ not a long time.30.Ten dollars _ what he needs.31.Five hundred miles _ a long distance.isisisRule 8表示时间、距离、价格等的表示时间、距离、价格等的复数名词或短语作为一个复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词整体看待时，其谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。常用第三人称单数形式。中考题精选Fill in the blank with the given word.One hundred meters _(be) a long way.is练习Fill in the blank with the given word.32. Either you or I _ (be) going to the movies.33.Not only you but also he _(be) wrong.34.Neither the students nor the teacher _(know) anything about it.35.He or you _ (have) taken my pen.amisknowshaveRule 9若or, eitheror ,neither nor , whether or , not only but also ,notbut 连接的是主语，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。中考题精选Fill in the blank with the given word.Neither my sisters nor my little brother_ (watch) TV now.Is watching练习练习Fill in the blank with the given word.36. Physics _ (be ) very interesting.37.Maths _ (seem) to be difficult to learn.38. Every means _(have) been tried.isseemshasRule 10形复意单名词，如news, means, politics, physics ,plastics, maths 等作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习练习Fill in the blank with the given word.39. Some of us _ (like) sports.40. Some of the money _(be) missing.likeisRule 11“分数（分数（all , some, most, part ) + of +名词名词+动词动词”取取决于名词的意思。决于名词的意思。练习Fill in the blank with the right form of the given word.41.When and where to have the meeting _( not be ) decided.42.Who will go _ (not make ) any difference.43. Exercising _( help) me to stay healthy.hasnt beendoesnt makehelpsRule 12动词不定式或 wh+不定式（动名词、主语从句）作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。中考题精选Fill in the blank with the right form of the word given.When well start and where well go _(not have) been discussed.Climbing the hills _(be) better than having classes.havent isReading. Let me tell you about my feelings and experiences of being a teacher My name is Jin Minghui. My hobbies are reading, listening to music, sports and watching movies. What I like best is watching movies. It is eighteen years since I began teaching. Eighteen years is a long time. To be a teacher is a kind of happiness. My students like me and their parents respect me, which makes me feel so content. Having classes always makes me feel so happy. Maths is really hard. In my class many a student is poor in mathsTestFinish the sentences.1.The police _ looking for the lost boy now.2.There _ three bottles of ink on the desk.3.One or two persons _ (agree) with him.4.Few of us _ (have ) the book.5.My brother and I both _seen the film.6.The poet and writer _ come. areareagreehavehavehas7. Neither he nor I _ been to Beijing.8._ either you or he going there?9. Each student in our class _ a dictionary.10. The number of people who travel by air _ larger than before. A number of other plants_ found in America.haveArehasishave been11. There _ a desk, two chairs and three sofas in the room. There _ three sofas, two chairs and a desk in the room.12. The class _ having a meeting. The class _ not very big.13.The family _ (enjoy) singing and dancing. The family _ (have) only three persons.isareareisenjoyhasChoose the right answer.14. He is the only one of the students that _ got full marks. He is one of the students that _ got full marks. A. is B. are C. has D. have15. Three fourths of the teachers _ against the plan. Three fourths of the earth _ covered with water. A. is B. arehashaveareis16. The basketball team _ baths now. The basketball team _ 5 members. A. has B. is having C. are having D. haveCA口诀单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓常复，people ,police即这般。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。Many a 作主也如此，谓语动词应用单。Or ,nor ,but， there be ,近主原则挂嘴边。