Unit 3 This is my sister.Section ASection A Lets learn some new words first.familyparentsgrandmothergrandfathersisterbrotherGuess, who are they?6.grandfather7.friend 8.grandparents9.sister1.mother2.father3.parents4.brothers5.grandmotherAnswersAnswers c i h beadfExplanation Explanation David, this is my mother.大卫大卫, 这是我妈妈。这是我妈妈。1. mother, father 用于比较正式的场用于比较正式的场合合, 或向别人介绍自己的父母时使用。或向别人介绍自己的父母时使用。如如:2. parents 指双亲指双亲,在英语中表示两个或在英语中表示两个或两个以上的人或物时两个以上的人或物时, 名词要用复数形名词要用复数形式。指父亲或母亲一个人时式。指父亲或母亲一个人时, 要用要用parent 形式。形式。如：如： one apple 一个苹果一个苹果 two apples 两个苹果两个苹果4. sister指同辈中的女性，既可指指同辈中的女性，既可指姐姐，也可指妹妹。姐姐，也可指妹妹。 5.This is my sister. 介绍别人用句型：介绍别人用句型：This is. Thats . 辨认某人用句型：辨认某人用句型：Is this? Is that?6. These are his brothers. These are 是用来介绍两个或两个以是用来介绍两个或两个以上的陌生人相识时的用语上的陌生人相识时的用语 。 注意：注意：these是是this的复数，的复数， 指指“这这些些”， those是是that的复数，的复数， 指指“那些那些”。 These、those作主语时，作主语时， 后面的后面的谓语动词用复数形式谓语动词用复数形式are。7. Those are my brothers. Those 为为that的复数形式的复数形式, 意思意思为为 “那些那些”, 可用来代替人或物。可用来代替人或物。Thats Anna and thats Paul.Is she your 1._?2.Yes, she_.And is he your 3._?4.No,he _.Hes my friend.Fill in the blanks.sisterisisntbrother2. Is he your friend? Yes, he is. 在肯定的简略答语中在肯定的简略答语中, 不能用缩写形不能用缩写形式。式。 即即 Yes, he is . 不能写成不能写成 Yes , hes.3. Is this your aunt ? aunt 指与父母亲同辈的亲戚中的女性。指与父母亲同辈的亲戚中的女性。（ ）1Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）2Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）3Is that your _ ? A.a picture B.picture C.pictures D.nice pictures（ ）4Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these,books D.those,book（ ）5.Is Guo Peng your brother? _. A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, she is D No,he isnt（ ）6Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. A. He BHes CShe DShesCBBCDDThank you! Section Bparentsgrandparentsunclessistersauntcousin1.sister son cousin grandfather mother aunt / grandmother(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)father/uncle/ daughter( )daughter ( )(brother)grandfathermotherauntsistercousinson 根据句意写出单词根据句意写出单词11My fathers mother is my _. 12My fathers father is my _. 13My fathers sisters are my _. 14My fathers brothers are my _. 15My uncles children are my _. 16My parents _ is my sister. 17I am a boy. Im my parents _. 18This is my _ photo. These are my parents and this is me. grandmothergrandfatherauntsunclescousinsdaughtersonfamily名词所有格名词所有格 名词的所有格名词的所有格 ：表示所属关系，即表示：表示所属关系，即表示某物是某物是“谁的谁的”。名词所有格常见的结构有。名词所有格常见的结构有两种：两种： 一、一、 s 所有格所有格 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名词和不以数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加加“ s”，以以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只结尾的复数名词在词尾只加加“ ”。如：。如： Kates cat 凯特的猫，凯特的猫， Childrens Day 儿儿 童节，童节， the girls books 女孩们的书女孩们的书 学会用”This is/That is These are/those are ” 介绍家人朋友Look! This is my family !This is my father.That is my mother.These are my parents.These are my grandparents.Those are my brothers.These are dogs.This is a dog.These are apples.This is an apple.Those are bikes.That is a bike .These are pens.These are bags.Those are books .Those are desks.Read the letter(读信读信)Dear Mary, Thanks for(因因感谢感谢) the photo of your family. Here is my family photo! Your friend, EmmaExplanation (3a:P17)1. Thanks for意为意为“谢谢谢谢”后后接名词。例如接名词。例如: Thanks for your help. 谢谢你对我的帮助。谢谢你对我的帮助。 Thanks for the beautiful card. 谢谢你给我这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你给我这么漂亮的卡片。2. Here is my family photo. Here is 这是个倒装句这是个倒装句, 句子的主句子的主语为语为my family photo,其正常语序是其正常语序是 My family photo is here.英语中英语中Here引导的句子通常用倒装语序。引导的句子通常用倒装语序。”3英文书信的格式：英文书信的格式： 称呼称呼(Dear,)顶格写；正文；结顶格写；正文；结束语；署名束语；署名(Yours)Dear., Yours, 9. Say who they are This is Janes family photo.JaneLook! This is Janes family photo.This is her mother. This is her father.This is her sister. This is her brother.These are her grandparents.Model: This is my family photo. His name is.He/She is years old. He/She is my mother /father/ grandpa.Thank you for your listening!Exercise 1. This_my brother, and these _my sisters. (be)2. That is his brother.(单复)3. She is my friend.（变一般疑问句）4. This is my father. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)5. Her telephone is 5383232 （提问）6.李明是你的朋友吗？不,他不是,他是我的哥哥. 7. sister , this , your , is ,(连词成句)（ ）1Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）2Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）3Is that your _ ? A.a picture B.picture C.pictures D.nice pictures（ ）4Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these,books D.those,book（ ）5.Is Guo Peng your brother? _. A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, she is D No,he isnt（ ）6Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. A. He BHes CShe DShesCBBCDD（ ）7Is _ your aunt? Whats _ name? Ahe，his B.she，her Che，her Dshe，his（ ）8What are those? _. AThey are apple trees B.They are apples treesCThose are apple trees D.Those are apples trees( )9. Your father has a brother. He is your _. A. aunt B. uncle C. cousinBAB( )10. That _ my sister. And those _ my brothers. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; areB（ ）11. Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these,books D.those,book C( )12. Are those your bags? A Yes, they are. B. Yes, they arent C. Yes, those are D. No, they are A重点内容回顾：重点内容回顾：1.单数单数/复数复数2.This is my friend. 3.These are my friends. 4.That is my brother.5.Those are my brothers. 6.2. 询问身份询问身份7.Is she your aunt? Yes, she is./No, she isnt. 8.Is he your uncle? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 9.Is Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.10.Is this/that your sister? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 3. Family Tree 请请 注注 意意 1 如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则只在最如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则只在最后一个名词上加后一个名词上加“ s ”。如：如： Lucy and Lilys father is a teacher 露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。 2 如果所指事物不是两人共有，而是各自所如果所指事物不是两人共有，而是各自所有，则应在每一个名词后加有，则应在每一个名词后加“ s ”。如：如： Lucys and Marys mothers are teachers 露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。 二、二、of 所有格所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用“ of 名词名词”来表示，即来表示，即 of 所有格。如：所有格。如： a map of China 一幅中国地图，一幅中国地图， the legs of the table 桌子的腿桌子的腿of 所有格与所有格与 s 所有格有时可以互换，不过要所有格有时可以互换，不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。如：注意它们物主的位置不同。如： 猫的名字是咪咪。猫的名字是咪咪。 The name of the cat is Mimi （ of 结构，物主结构，物主 the cat 在后）在后） The cats name is Mimi （s 结构，物主结构，物主 the cat 在前在前 ） 1This is（李雷的家庭李雷的家庭） 2Is that_ （ 比尔家的一幅照片）？比尔家的一幅照片）？ 3Whats（汤姆妹妹的名字）？汤姆妹妹的名字）？ 4This is_（莉莉和露茜的莉莉和露茜的)room 5They are（格林夫人的儿子）格林夫人的儿子） 6Itsmy（mother）bag7Arethesethe（twin）books8March8（三月八日）三月八日）is（woman）Day9Whatsthegirlsname（同义句）同义句）Whatsthethegirl10.一幅中国地图_桌子的一条腿_Sally的棒球拍的棒球拍_Bill的堂兄的堂兄_我父亲的一位叔叔_Lileis family.a photo of Bills family?the name of Toms sisterLily and Lucys Mrs. Greens sonmothers bagtwinswomansnameofa map of China a leg of the tableSallys baseball batBills cousina friend of my fathers