扣考纲扣考纲话题诵读话题诵读固考基固考基教材梳理教材梳理析考点析考点重难突破重难突破提考能提考能技能速升技能速升双基达标卷双基达标卷考能提升卷考能提升卷必修必修3Unit 1The world of our senses话题话题7学校生活学校生活(1)话题词汇话题词汇【常见单词常见单词】1board v寄宿寄宿2compete v竞争竞争3encourage v鼓励鼓励4struggle v& n奋斗；努力奋斗；努力5regulation n规章规章6activity n活动活动7campus n校园校园8contribution n贡献贡献9personality n性格，个性性格，个性10chance n机会机会【常见短语常见短语】1a variety of 各种各样的各种各样的2in high spirits 兴高采烈地兴高采烈地3be addicted to 沉迷于沉迷于4hand in 上交上交5make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心经典语篇经典语篇【写作要求写作要求】(2014辽辽宁宁高高考考)假假定定你你是是学学生生会会主主席席李李华华。学学校校将将举举办办一一次次以以“校校园园生生活活创创意意无无限限”(Innovations on Campus)为为主主题题的的创创意意作作品品展展评评活活动动。请请你你根根据据以以下下图图示示，以以短短文文形形式式用用英英语语写一份书面通知。写一份书面通知。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参参考考词词汇汇：校校园园campus创创意意作作品品innovation颁颁奖奖prizegivingNoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner._Come on，everybody！Its your show time.Student Union【参考范文参考范文】NoticeAn_exciting_event_“Innovations_on_Campus”_is_around_the_corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.So dont miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come_on,_everybody!_Its_your_show_time.Student_Union一试身手一试身手【句型转换句型转换】1将句型将句型改为主动语态。改为主动语态。_which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.2将句型将句型改为复合句。改为复合句。Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report_ _ .We expect every one of you to be part of the event which explains how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use 【完成句子完成句子】1我们学校有各种各样的课下活动。我们学校有各种各样的课下活动。There are _in our school.2我们已经下定决心来实现这个目标。我们已经下定决心来实现这个目标。We have_.3父母鼓励孩子参与一切可能的活动。父母鼓励孩子参与一切可能的活动。Parents _every activity imaginable.a variety of afterclass activities made up our mind to realize the goal encourage their children to take part in 一、单词速览一、单词速览1_ vt.观察；注意到；评论观察；注意到；评论 2 _ vi.& n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看瞥一眼，匆匆看3 _ vt. 靠近，接近；着手处理靠近，接近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；路径靠近；方法；路径4 _ vi. 凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看5 _ adj. 感激的，表示感谢的感激的，表示感谢的 6 _ n. 轻松，宽慰轻松，宽慰observe glance approach stare grateful relief 7_ vt.& vi. 减少减少8 _ n. 志愿者志愿者 vi.& vt. 自愿做，义务做自愿做，义务做9 _ vt. 忽视；对忽视；对不予理会不予理会10 _ n. 距离；远处距离；远处11 _ vt. 适合，满足需要适合，满足需要12 _ vt. 使连在一起，把使连在一起，把附在附在上；认为上；认为重要重要13 _ vt. 吸引吸引reduce volunteer ignore distance suit attach attract 14_ vi.& n. 惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌15 _ adj. 可能的可能的16 _ vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑使糊涂，使迷惑 _ adj. 困惑的困惑的 _ adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的 _ n. 迷惑迷惑17 _ vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决犹豫，迟疑不决 _ n. 犹豫犹豫18 _ adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的焦虑的，忧虑的 _ n. 焦虑，忧虑焦虑，忧虑panic likely confuse confused confusing confusion hesitate hesitation anxious anxiety 19_ vt. 分析分析 _ n. 分析分析20 _ vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式正式)承认承认 _ adj. 公认的；经过验证的公认的；经过验证的 _ n. 识别；承认；重视；公认识别；承认；重视；公认analyse analysis recognize recognized recognition 21_ n. 谜，疑问谜，疑问 vt. 迷惑，使困惑迷惑，使困惑_ adj. 感到困惑的感到困惑的_ adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的_ n. 困惑困惑22_ vt. 使用；雇佣使用；雇佣_ n. 雇佣雇佣_ n. 雇员雇员_ n. 雇主雇主puzzle puzzled puzzling puzzlement employ employment employee employer 【看单词，学构词看单词，学构词】在在16.confusing，confused,21.puzzling，puzzled两两词词中中都都出出现现了了由由动动词词变变来来的的两两个个形形容容词词形形式式，一一个个是是ing结结构构的的形形容容词词，一一个个是是ed结结构构的的形形容容词词，带带有有ing结结构构的的形形容容词词表表示示“令令人人的的”，而而ed结结构构的的形形容容词词表表示示“感感到到的的”。一一般般表表示示“情情绪绪、情情感感”的的动动词词有有这这样样的的变变化化规规律律。类类似似的的课课标标词词汇汇还还有有：delightingdelighted，excitingexcited，frighteningfrightened， interesting interested， movingmoved，surprisingsurprised，worryingworried，disappointingdisappointed，satisfyingsatisfied等。等。二、短语快译二、短语快译1_看得到，在视力范围之内看得到，在视力范围之内2_ 盼望，期盼盼望，期盼 3_ 伸出伸出(手手)4_ 抬头凝视抬头凝视5_ 留心，密切注意留心，密切注意 6_ 由于由于而呆住而呆住7_ 卷起来卷起来8_ 与与相反相反in sight wish for reach out stare up at watch out for be frozen with roll up be contrary to 9_ 有意义，讲得通有意义，讲得通10 _ 而不是而不是11. _ 回报回报12 _ 充分利用充分利用13_ 与与有关有关14_ (使使)暖和起来；暖和起来；(使使)热身热身15_ 突然；猛然突然；猛然make sense rather than pay back make the most of be related/linked to warm up all of a sudden 三、句式构建三、句式构建1not.without没有没有就不能就不能A blind person like me _get across the road _help，except in a fog like this.像像我我这这样样的的瞎瞎子子，没没有帮助是无法过街的，除非是在像这样的大雾里。有帮助是无法过街的，除非是在像这样的大雾里。2find宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语，表表示示“发发现现/觉觉得得处处于于某种状态某种状态”Polly _the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。cant without found herself staring up at 3主主语语be likely to do sth.It is likely that.很很可可能能.you _30 times more _ hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你你被被闪闪电电击击中中的的几几率率要要比比被被鲨鲨鱼鱼袭袭击的几率高击的几率高30倍。倍。4倍数比较级表示倍数比较级表示“比比大大(长、高、重长、高、重)倍倍”Dont be frightened by sharks：you are _ likely to be hit by lightening _be attacked by a shark.不不要要惧惧怕怕鲨鲨鱼鱼，因因为为你你被被闪闪电电击击中中的的几几率率要要比比被被鲨鲨鱼鱼袭袭击击的的几几率率高高30倍。倍。are likely to be 30 times more than 解析解析8个考纲单词个考纲单词1observe vt.观察；注意到，观察到；遵守；庆贺；欢度观察；注意到，观察到；遵守；庆贺；欢度(教教材材P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当当波波莉莉打打量量地地铁铁车车厢厢里里的的乘乘客客时时，她她感感觉觉有有个个穿穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。(1)observe n/pron./that/whclause 观察到观察到；注意到；注意到 observe sb.do sth. 观察到某人做了某事观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth. 观察到观察到/注意到某人在做某事注意到某人在做某事(2)observe the law/the rules 遵守法律遵守法律/法规法规observe the festival 庆祝庆祝(节日节日)(3)observation n. 注意，观察；遵守注意，观察；遵守observer 观察者；旁听者观察者；旁听者(2013江江苏苏高高考考阅阅读读理理解解A)Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.不能遵守公园的规章制度将会导致不退款被驱逐出公园。不能遵守公园的规章制度将会导致不退款被驱逐出公园。(朗朗文文P1409)Officers observed Cox driving on the wrong side of the road.警官们注意到考克斯在逆车行驶。警官们注意到考克斯在逆车行驶。The police observed_a_man_enter the bank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。2glance vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看瞥一眼，匆匆看(教教材材P2)While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.在其余的乘客下车时，她匆匆看了一眼她周围的脸。在其余的乘客下车时，她匆匆看了一眼她周围的脸。(1)glance attake/have a glance at匆匆看一眼匆匆看一眼 glance about/around/ round 环视环视glance over/through/down 浏览浏览(2)at a glance 看一眼；马上看一眼；马上at first glance 一看就；初看，乍看起来一看就；初看，乍看起来(牛牛津津P741)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。He glanced around/about/round to make sure that the audience were ready to hear his speech.他向四周环视以确信听众已做好准备，听他讲演。他向四周环视以确信听众已做好准备，听他讲演。She glanced_through/over/down her daughters homework and signed it.她把女儿的作业浏览了一遍并签了字。她把女儿的作业浏览了一遍并签了字。They fell in love at_first_glance.他们一见钟情。他们一见钟情。3approach vt.& vi.靠靠近近，接接近近；着着手手处处理理 n靠靠近近；方方法；路径法；路径(教教材材P2)As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.在在她她沿沿着着狭狭窄窄的的街街道道走走时时，她她听听到到了了脚脚步步靠靠近近的的声声音音，但但是是当当她她到到达街道的拐角处时，这脚步声又没了。达街道的拐角处时，这脚步声又没了。【一词多义一词多义】写出下列句子中写出下列句子中approach的词性及含义的词性及含义Such people as are friendly are easy to approach.v接近；靠近接近；靠近Our guns covered every approach to the town. n道路道路I like her approach to the problem.n.方法方法 (2013新新 课课 标标 全全 国国 卷卷 )Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商商业业是是有有组组织织的的为为客客户户提提供供他他们们想想要要的的商商品品和和服服务务的方式。的方式。Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching_toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。With_the_approach_of winter the weather became colder.随着冬天的接近，天气变得更冷了。随着冬天的接近，天气变得更冷了。4hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑不决犹豫；迟疑不决(教材教材P2)Polly hesitated.波莉犹豫了。波莉犹豫了。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做做)某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决hesitate about疑问词疑问词to do sth.做某事犹豫不决做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事(牛牛津津P827)I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。I hesitate_to_spend so much money on such a dress.我不太愿意花这么多钱买这样一件衣服。我不太愿意花这么多钱买这样一件衣服。I hesitated_about whether to accept the invitation.我对是否接受邀请犹豫不决。我对是否接受邀请犹豫不决。He accepted the job offer without_hesitation.他毫不迟疑地接受了这个工作。他毫不迟疑地接受了这个工作。5anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑焦虑，忧虑(教材教材P3)You really shouldnt feel anxious.你不应该感到忧虑。你不应该感到忧虑。 (1)be anxious to do sth.渴望渴望(希望，想要希望，想要)做某事做某事be anxious about sth./sb. 为某事或某人担心或担忧为某事或某人担心或担忧be anxious for sb.to do sth. 渴望渴望(希望，希望， 想要想要)某人做某事某人做某事be anxious that sb.should do 渴渴望望(希希望望， 想想要要)某某人人做做某某事事(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；担心地焦急地；忧虑地；担心地(3)anxiety n. (对对)焦虑；担心焦虑；担心in/with anxiety 忧虑地忧虑地without anxiety 无忧无虑地无忧无虑地(2011全全国国卷卷)I was told the learning center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from it.有人告诉我，学习中心为学生提供帮助，我渴望得到它。有人告诉我，学习中心为学生提供帮助，我渴望得到它。Were anxious for/about his safety.我们担心他的安全。我们担心他的安全。I was anxious for everything to_be_settled.I was anxious that everything should_be_settled.我希望把一切都解决。我希望把一切都解决。She waited for the news with_anxiety/anxiously.她忧心地等待消息。她忧心地等待消息。6attach vt.使使连连在在一一起起，把把附附在在上上；认认为为重要重要(教教材材P16)During the operation，Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手术期间，刘先生给安上了一只新手。在手术期间，刘先生给安上了一只新手。attach.to.把把贴贴(系，粘系，粘)在在上；使依附上；使依附attach importance/value to 重重视视；认认为为有有重重要要性性(或或意义意义)attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附某人依附某人/参加某事参加某事be attached to sb./ sth. 依恋依恋(爱慕，留恋爱慕，留恋)某人某人/某事物某事物A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我也甩不开他。聚会中有个小青年总缠着我，我也甩不开他。This middle school is_attached_to a normal college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。这所中学附属于一所师范院校。Parents should attach_importance_to developing childrens good habits in life.父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。7employ vt.使用；雇佣使用；雇佣(2013新新 课课 标标 全全 国国 卷卷 )A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. 1971年年首首次次雇雇用用了了一一个个管管理理人人员员，现现在在有有8名名工工作作人员全年上班，人员全年上班，8月份期间员工数量增加到月份期间员工数量增加到150人。人。They employed an experienced woman to look after the baby.他们聘请了一位有经验的女士照料婴儿。他们聘请了一位有经验的女士照料婴儿。More scientists are_employed_in/_are_employing _themselves_in_studies to develop new medicines.更多的科学家正在从事开发新药的研究。更多的科学家正在从事开发新药的研究。8relief n轻松；宽慰；减轻；解除轻松；宽慰；减轻；解除With relief，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.看看到到那那位位老老人人划划着着一一只只古古旧旧的的小小船船朝朝她过来，她感到一阵轻松。她过来，她感到一阵轻松。To_my_great_relief/Much_to_my_relief，I wasnt late.我最庆幸的是没有迟到。我最庆幸的是没有迟到。单词对点集训单词对点集训单项填空单项填空1You are required to _ a recent photo to your application form before handing it in.Aattach BfixCpost Dload 【解解析析】句句意意：在在交交上上你你的的申申请请表表之之前前，你你需需要要在在你你的的申申请请表表上上贴贴上上/附附上上你你的的一一张张近近期期照照片片。attach“贴贴上上，附附上上”，与与语语境境相相符符。fix“固固定定，安安装装”；post“邮邮寄寄”；load“装装载载”，均与语境不符。，均与语境不符。【答案答案】A2Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：很很多多中中国国人人在在国国外外生生活活了了许许多多年年以以后后还还是是遵遵守守传传统统习习俗俗。observe遵遵守守，奉奉行行(法法律律、习习俗俗、规规章章等等)，(按按传传统统习习惯惯)纪纪念念，庆庆祝祝(节节日日、生生日日等等)，符符合题意。合题意。A表演；表演；B拥有；拥有；D支撑。支撑。【答案答案】C3We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek【解解析析】句句意意：我我们们随随时时为为您您服服务务。当当您您有有任任何何其其他他的的问问题题时时，请请随随时时向向我我们们求求助助。hesitate“犹犹豫豫，迟迟疑疑不不决决”，与与语语境境相相符符。beg“乞乞求求，乞乞讨讨”；desire“渴渴望望”；seek“寻寻求求”，均与语境不符。，均与语境不符。【答案答案】B4. There was a big earthquake in Yushu on April 14,2010，and many people were _ to offer help.Aanxious BproudCinterested Dsatisfied【解解析析】由由句句意意可可知知玉玉树树地地震震发发生生了了，人人们们应应是是急急于于援援助助。anxious“急急切切的的”；proud“骄骄傲傲的的”；interested“感感兴兴趣趣的的”；satisfied“满意的满意的”。【答案答案】A5. When they _ the house，a dog ran towards them.Aapproached BwalkedCran Dstepped【解解析析】句句意意：当当他他们们接接近近这这座座房房子子时时，一一只只狗狗朝朝他他们们跑跑来来。approach“接接近近，靠靠近近”，与与语语境境相相符符。B、C、D项项后后面需接介词搭配。面需接介词搭配。【答案答案】A6The shoppers escaped _ from the store when the fire broke out.Ain surprise Bin silenceCin panic Din a whisper【解解析析】句句意意：当当火火灾灾发发生生时时，顾顾客客们们惊惊慌慌失失措措地地从从店店里里逃逃出出来来。in surprise吃吃惊惊地地；in silence沉沉默默地地；in panic惊惊慌慌地；地；in a whisper低声说。低声说。【答案答案】C7Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.Arelief BsafetyCdefense Dshelter【解解析析】考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：那那些些患患头头痛痛的的人人将将会会发发现现服服用用了了这这种种药药后后头头痛痛可可以以得得到到缓缓解解。relief“缓缓解解，减减轻轻”；safety“安安全全”；defense “防防御御”；shelter “保保护护，避避难难所所，躲躲避处避处”。【答案答案】A8. Her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch【解解析析】句句意意：她她的的鞋鞋子子与与裙裙子子相相配配，它它们们在在一一起起看看起起来来很很搭搭配配。match表表示示衣衣物物或或物物品品等等放放在在一一起起搭搭配配协协调调，与与语语境境相相符符。suit通通常常表表示示衣衣物物或或其其他他的的物物品品的的样样式式、颜颜色色等等适适合合某某人人；fit通通常常指指衣衣物物、物物品品大大小小、形形状状适适合合、吻吻合合；compare通常表示和某人通常表示和某人(某事物某事物)相比或值得相比，均与语境不符。相比或值得相比，均与语境不符。【答案答案】D9 The traditional approach _ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.Ato deal Bhaving dealtCto dealing Dbeing dealt【解解析析】句句意意：在在处处理理学学习习中中存存在在的的复复杂杂问问题题时时，我我们们所所采采用用的的传传统统方方法法是是把把问问题题分分解解成成更更小小的的、更更容容易易处处理理的的问问题题。approach常常与与介介词词to连连用用，而而to后后要要用用名名词词或或动动名名词词形形式式，故故答案为答案为C项。项。【答案答案】C10_ him and then try to copy what he does.AMind BGlance atCStare at DWatch【解解析析】考考查查相相似似词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意：注注视视着着他他，尽尽量量模模仿仿他他所所做做的的事事情情。watch表表示示“attend carefully to sb. or sb.s action”，符合语境。，符合语境。【答案答案】D分析分析4个高考短语个高考短语1within/in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内看得到，在视力范围之内(教材教材P2)There was no one in sight.看不见一个人。看不见一个人。(1)out of sight 看不见看不见 at the sight of. 一看到一看到 at first sight 乍一看；第一眼乍一看；第一眼(2)lose ones sight 失明失明lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记看不见；忽略；忘记catch sight of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见come into sight 出现出现(牛津牛津P1863)Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。眼不见，心不烦。She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。她看见远处有一辆汽车。We must not lose_sight_of our original aim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。The ship came_into_sight out of the fog.那艘船驶出浓雾，依稀可见。那艘船驶出浓雾，依稀可见。2reach out伸出伸出(手手)(教教材材P3)A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.没没过过几几秒秒钟钟，有有一一只只手手伸伸了了过过来来，抓抓住住了了她她的胳膊。的胳膊。reach (out) for.伸出手去够伸出手去够reach into 伸进；达到伸进；达到(某个数目某个数目)beyond/above/ out of ones reach 手不能及，够不着手不能及，够不着within ones reach 在某人能力范围之内；伸手可及在某人能力范围之内；伸手可及I cant reach into the pipe；its too narrow.我的手伸不进那管子，它太细了。我的手伸不进那管子，它太细了。He reached_for the phone and quickly dialed a number.他伸手拿起电话，迅速拨了一个号码。他伸手拿起电话，迅速拨了一个号码。I like to have my reference books within_my_reach.我喜欢把参考书放在随手可拿到的地方。我喜欢把参考书放在随手可拿到的地方。高考链接高考链接(2011四四川川高高考考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.Atouch BsightCreach Ddistance【解解析析】考考查查名名词词的的辨辨义义。句句意意：时时刻刻记记住住把把这这些些危危险险物物品品，比比如如刀刀子子，放放在在孩孩子子们们够够不不着着的的地地方方。out of touch不不联联系系，不不接接触触；out of sight看看不不见见，在在视视野野之之外外；out of reach手手够够不不着着，达达不不到到；out of distance远远离离far away。根根据据前前面面交交代的危险品，选代的危险品，选C。【答案答案】C3make sense 有意义，讲得通有意义，讲得通(教材教材P11)Staying healthy makes sense.保持健康是有意义的。保持健康是有意义的。(1)sth.make sense to sb.对某人讲得通，对某人有意义对某人讲得通，对某人有意义make sense of 理解理解It makes sense to do sth. 做某事行得通做某事行得通/有意义有意义(2)in a sense 在某种意义上，在一定程度上在某种意义上，在一定程度上common sense 普通的见识，常识普通的见识，常识 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理做某事没道理(朗朗文文P1855)It doesnt make sense to drive if you can walk.能走路时偏要开车是不明智的。能走路时偏要开车是不明智的。Can you make_sense_of_the poem?你能理解这首诗的意义吗？你能理解这首诗的意义吗？The Atlantic has， in_a_sense， replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of western civilization.大大西西洋洋，作为西方文明的内陆海，在某种意义上已经取代了地中海。作为西方文明的内陆海，在某种意义上已经取代了地中海。There_is_no_sense_in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。4(be) contrary to 与与相反相反(教教材材P18)Contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.和很多人想象的不同，鲨鱼很少袭击人类。和很多人想象的不同，鲨鱼很少袭击人类。on the contrary恰恰相反，与此相反恰恰相反，与此相反(sth.)to the contrary 相反的，相反地相反的，相反地My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。On_the_contrary， volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there，for they are tired of the life on the earth.相相反反，志志愿愿者者们们迫迫不不及及待待地地体体验验生生活活，因因为为他他们们厌厌倦倦了了地地球上的生活。球上的生活。I know nothing to_the_contrary.我不知道任何相反的情况。我不知道任何相反的情况。短语对点集训短语对点集训单项填空单项填空1(2014衡衡阳阳模模拟拟)No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt _.Amake sensesBmake senseCmake a sense Dmake sense of【解解析析】本本题题考考查查短短语语make sense的的意意义义“有有意意义义”“讲得通讲得通”。句意：这个句子无论你怎样读都不知其所云。句意：这个句子无论你怎样读都不知其所云。【答案答案】B 2At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place【解解析析】out of sight看看不不见见；out of reach够够不不到到；out of order杂杂乱乱，出出故故障障；out of place不不在在原原来来的的地地方方，不不恰恰当当。句句意意：在在火火车车站站，这这位位母母亲亲挥挥手手向向她她的的女女儿儿告告别别，直直到到火火车车看看不见为止。不见为止。【答案答案】A3Keep away from him.He is always hitting anyone _.Ill be careful.Thank you.Awithin his reach Bin his reachCout of his reach Dbeyond his reach【解解析析】考考查查短短语语。上上句句句句意意：离离他他远远点点。他他总总是是打打能能够得着的人。够得着的人。within his reach“他能够着的他能够着的”。【答案答案】A4Jenny works hard as usual and it has _.She got the first in the final exam again.Ashowed off Bpaid backCpaid off Dturned up【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语。pay off回回报报。句句意意：珍珍妮妮照照常常努努力力学学习习而而且且也也有有了了回回报报，她她又又一一次次在在期期末末考考试试获获得得第第一一名名。根据句意选择根据句意选择C。show off炫耀；炫耀；pay back偿还；偿还；turn up出现。出现。【答案答案】C5It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than【解解析析】句句意意：建建设设这这些些节节能能房房子子，不不仅仅要要靠靠建建筑筑材材料料，还还要要靠靠智智慧慧。other than“除除了了以以外外”；more than“不不仅仅”；rather than“而而不不是是”，相相当当于于instead of；less than“不不到到，少于少于”。【答案答案】B6War is closely _ poverty since they always go _.Arelated with；hand by handBconnected to；hand to handCrelated to；hand in handDconcentrated on；hand with hand【解解析析】句句意意：战战争争和和贫贫困困密密切切相相关关，因因为为它它们们总总是是携携手手而而至至。be related with某某物物与与某某物物被被联联系系起起来来；be connected to连连接接；be related to同同相相关关；concentrate on集集中中注注意意力力于。于。“手牵手，手拉手手牵手，手拉手”为为hand in hand。故选。故选C项。项。【答案答案】C7He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._，he had a wonderful time.AAbove all BWhats moreCAs a result DOn the contrary【解解析析】从从前前后后不不一一致致的的说说法法可可以以得得知知中中间间应应用用表表示示转转折折意意义义的的关关联联词词。故故D项项on the contrary“正正相相反反”，符符合合语语境境。above all最重要的是；最重要的是；whats more而且；而且；as a result结果。结果。【答案答案】D8Catching _ sight of two policemen coming，the thief swiftly went out of _ sight.Athe；/ B/；theCthe；the D/；/【解析解析】考查固定短语：考查固定短语：catch sight of，out of sight。【答案答案】D剖析剖析2个高考句型个高考句型1(教教材材P3) Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.波波莉莉抬抬头头看看去去，发发现现是是一一位位长长着着络络腮腮胡子的老人。胡子的老人。句句法法分分析析：find宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语，表表示示“发发现现/觉觉得得处于某种状态处于某种状态”。(1)find宾语形容词宾语形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语 (2)find宾宾语语现现在在分分词词(宾宾语语与与现现在在分分词词所所表表示示的的动动作作之间是主谓关系，表动作的进行或持续。之间是主谓关系，表动作的进行或持续。)(3)find宾宾语语过过去去分分词词(过过去去分分词词所所表表示示的的动动作作与与宾宾语语之间是动宾关系，表示动作的被动或完成。之间是动宾关系，表示动作的被动或完成。)(4)find宾语名词宾语名词 【温温馨馨提提示示】如如果果宾宾语语是是动动词词不不定定式式或或从从句句，习习惯惯上上用形式宾语用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在句末。来代替，并把真正的宾语放在句末。 有类似用法的动词还有有类似用法的动词还有make，feel，think，consider等。等。(2013陕陕西西高高考考)Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.很很多多父父母母发发现现在在家家里里为为孩孩子子养养个个小宠物是很有帮助的。小宠物是很有帮助的。When the man woke up，he found himself in the hospital.那个男子醒来时发现自己在医院里。那个男子醒来时发现自己在医院里。I found the boy standing_behind_the_door.我发现那个小男孩站在门后。我发现那个小男孩站在门后。When he arrived，he found all_the_work_finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作已做完了。当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作已做完了。I found_him_a_boy easy to get along with.我发现他是个很容易相处的男孩。我发现他是个很容易相处的男孩。 高考链接高考链接(2011浙浙江江高高考考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. AloseBlostCto lose Dhaving lost【解解析析】此此处处lost是是过过去去分分词词作作themselves的的宾宾语语补补足足语语。语语意意表表示示“甚甚至至最最好好的的作作家家有有时时候候也也会会表表达达不不出出来来”，所所以以选选B。【答案答案】B2(教教材材P18).you are 30 times more likely_to_be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你你被被闪闪电电击击中中的的几几率率要要比比被鲨鱼袭击的几率高被鲨鱼袭击的几率高30倍。倍。句句法法分分析析：主主语语be likely to do sth.It is likely that.很很可可能能；其其反反义义句句型型为为：主主语语be unlikely to do.It is unlikely that.(1)likely 是是指指从从外外表表、迹迹象象上上判判断断有有可可能能发发生生。既既可可用用人人也也可可用用物物作作主主语语，常常用用句句型型是是：It is likely that.或或sb./sth.be likely to.(2)possible 指指客客观观上上有有可可能能，但但往往往往含含有有希希望望很很小小的的意意味味。不不能能以以人人作作主主语语，常常用用句句型型有有：It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.或或It is possible that.(3)probable 的的可可能能性性比比possible 大大，表表示示“很很可可能能，十十有有八九八九”，通常用于，通常用于It is probable that .While intelligent people can often simplify the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.聪聪明明人人经经常常能能把把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能会把简单的问题复杂化。复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能会把简单的问题复杂化。Is it possible to say so？如此说来它是可能的吗？如此说来它是可能的吗？It is possible/probable/likely that we will win.有有可可能能我我们会赢。们会赢。高考链接高考链接(2010陕陕 西西 高高 考考 )Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure【解解析析】句句意意：研研究究表表明明，如如果果人人们们总总是是长长时时间间地地坐坐在在电电脑脑屏屏幕幕前前面面，他他们们的的背背部部更更有有可可能能会会出出问问题题。四四个个选选项项中中主主语语为为人人且且和和不不定定式式连连用用的的只只有有likely和和sure，likely表表示示“有有可可能能的的”，sure表表示示“必必定定，肯肯定定”，根根据据句句意意应应用用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人；作表语时主语不能为人；probable的主语只能是物。的主语只能是物。【答案答案】A句型对点集训句型对点集训单项填空单项填空1If you are found _ in the schoolyard，you _ by the teachers. Asmoking；are blamedBsmoke；are punishedCsmoking；are to blameDsmoking；are to punish【解解析析】句句意意：如如果果发发现现你你在在校校园园里里吸吸烟烟，你你应应受受到到老老师师的的责责备备。find sb.doing sth.发发现现某某人人在在做做。选选A项项第第二二个个空空应应用用will be blamed; D项项应应用用are to be punished；而而C项项中中be to blame是固定用法，意为是固定用法，意为“某人应受责备某人应受责备”。因此选。因此选C项。项。【答案答案】C2Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket.Aas cheap three times asBas three times cheap asCthree times cheaper thanDcheaper three times than【解解析析】考考查查倍倍数数表表达达法法。表表达达倍倍数数时时应应把把表表示示倍倍数数的的词词放放在在比比较较级级的的最最前前面面，由由此此可可判判断断C项项正正确确，此此处处是是“倍倍数数词比较级词比较级than”结构。结构。【答案答案】C3 Life is hard in the country.Hardly _ by _ some price or other going up.Aa day goes；withBa day goes；withoutCdoes any day go；withDdoes any day go；without【解解析析】hardly放放在在句句首首，句句子子部部分分倒倒装装；根根据据句句意意，后一句应该用后一句应该用without构成双重否定，表示肯定的意思。构成双重否定，表示肯定的意思。【答案答案】D4Which team is _ to win the game?In my opinion，it is _ for our team to win.Aprobable；likely Bpossible；probableClikely；probable Dlikely；possible【解解析析】第第一一空空用用likely，构构成成be likely to do结结构构；第第二空用二空用possible for.to do sth.结构。结构。【答案答案】D5He cant be at home now，for his door is locked.He often works with the door _.Ahaving locked Bto lockClocking Dlocked【解解析析】句句意意：他他不不可可能能在在家家，因因为为他他的的门门是是锁锁着着的的。他他经经常常锁锁着着门门在在家家工工作作。考考查查with的的复复合合结结构构，with的的宾宾语语是是the door，和和lock之之间间存存在在逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，所所以以选择过去分词充当宾补。选择过去分词充当宾补。【答案答案】D教材语法集训教材语法集训名词性从句名词性从句单项填空单项填空1(2014江江西西九九江江中中学学高高三三一一模模)There is some doubt among people _ D|S749 is too much for an iPhone 4.Athat BwhetherCwhat Dif【解解析析】句句意意：许许多多人人怀怀疑疑花花749美美元元买买个个iPhone 4是是否否太太贵贵了了。“There is some doubt whether.”是是固固定定句句型型，doubt是名词，后面跟是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。引导的同位语从句。【答案答案】B2(2014安安徽徽皖皖西西四四校校高高三三联联考考)Scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhether【解解析析】句句意意：科科学学家家们们已已经经找找到到证证据据，证证明明大大约约5 000万万年年前前，全全球球变变暖暖使使世世界界上上首首批批马马的的个个头头变变小小了了。根根据据句句意意可可知知，空空后后说说的的是是evidence的的内内容容，并并且且引引导导词词在在从从句句中中不不作成分，所以用作成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句。【答案答案】B3Doris success lies in the fact _ she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhy【解解析析】 that在在此此引引导导同同位位语语从从句句，说说明明fact的的具具体体内内容。容。that只起引导从句的作用，无词义，也不充当成分。只起引导从句的作用，无词义，也不充当成分。【答案答案】B4_ he said so at the meeting made everyone present surprised.AThat BWhatCWhen DWhether【解解析析】考考查查主主语语从从句句。句句意意：他他在在会会上上这这样样说说使使得得每每个个到到场场的的人人都都感感到到奇奇怪怪。本本句句话话的的主主语语是是一一个个句句子子he said so at the meeting，句句中中不不缺缺成成分分，因因此此选选A。that引引导导主主语语从从句句时时不作句子成分，不可省略。不作句子成分，不可省略。【答案答案】A5Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat 【解解析析】考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。句句意意：许许多多西西方方年年轻轻人人把把人人生生中中可可能能最最重重要要的的决决定定婚婚姻姻几几乎乎都都归归因因于于运运气气。句句中中what could be lifes most important decisionmarriage作作leave的的宾宾语语。what在在宾宾语语从从句句中中既既起起连连接接词词的的作作用用，又又在在从从句句中中充充当主语。当主语。【答案答案】D高考高考24话题微写作话题微写作话题话题(七七)健康健康保护眼睛保护眼睛【写作素材写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1大大家家都都知知道道，眼眼睛睛是是人人体体最最重重要要的的部部位位。具具有有良良好好的的视视力力意意味味着着无论我们去哪里，一切都会尽收眼底。无论我们去哪里，一切都会尽收眼底。_2俗俗话话说说眼眼睛睛是是心心灵灵的的窗窗户户，没没有有眼眼睛睛我我们们周周围围除除了了黑黑暗暗什什么么也也没没有了。有了。_3怎怎样样保保护护眼眼睛睛呢呢？首首先先，不不要要长长时时间间读读书书或或看看报报是是一一个良好的生活习惯，因为我们的眼睛也需要休息。个良好的生活习惯，因为我们的眼睛也需要休息。_4其其次次，不不要要在在过过强强或或过过弱弱的的光光线线下下看看书书，要要和和书书保保持持一定的距离。否则，光可能会伤害我们的眼睛。一定的距离。否则，光可能会伤害我们的眼睛。_5最后，坚持做眼保健操，多看绿色的草和其他植物。最后，坚持做眼保健操，多看绿色的草和其他植物。_【连连句句成成篇篇】可可选选用用but，firstly.secondly，otherwise等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_【参考范文参考范文】Everyone knows that eyes are one of the most important parts of our body.Having good eyesight means wherever we go，everything will be in our sight.There is also a saying going that eyes are the window of our mind.Without eyes，nothing is left beside you but darkness.But how can we protect our eyes？Firstly， it is a good habit not to read your books or newspapers for a long time because our eyes need rest as well.Secondly，dont read books in a strong or poor light and keep a certain distance from the books.Otherwise，the light is likely to harm our eyes.At last，remember to keep on doing eyeexercises and watch more green grass and other plants.