sectionB八下英语八下英语Unit 5 What were you Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?doing when the rainstorm came?Revision: when vs. while 这两个词都有这两个词都有“当当的时候的时候”的意思。的意思。when既可指某一点时间既可指某一点时间,也可以指一段时间也可以指一段时间;while强调一段时间强调一段时间,所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。当当when表示表示“在某一段时间里在某一段时间里”的意思时的意思时,它可以代替它可以代替while,但但while不能代替不能代替when.e.g.WhenIcamehome,shewascookingdinner.当我到家时当我到家时,她正在做饭。她正在做饭。Whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire,youwillseesteamrisingfromthem.当你把湿衣服挂在火边时当你把湿衣服挂在火边时,你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。1aThinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldntgotoanevent.Whatwastheevent?Whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldntgo?Tellyourpartnerthestory.1b.Listenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?2._2.Whomissedtheevent?_3.Whichteamwonattheevent?_Therewasabasketballcompetition.Katemissedtheevent.Johnsteamwon.1c.Listenagain.Numbertheevents1-6intheordertheyhappened._Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad._Kategottothebusstop._KatecalledtheAnimalHelpline._Kateleftthehouse._Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby._Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.1234561d.TalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition.StudentAbeginsasentencewithwhile or when.StudentBcompletesthesentence.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted.B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,whatwasKatedoingatthattime?B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:WhileKatewasrunningbackhome,whathappened?B:WhileKatewasrunningbackhome,Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.马丁马丁.路德路德.金（金（1929年年1月月15日日1968年年4月月4日日),著名的美国著名的美国民民权运动领袖。权运动领袖。1948年年大学毕业。大学毕业。1948年到年到1951年间，在美国东海年间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。岸的费城继续深造。1963年年,马丁马丁路德路德金金晋晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民民权法，给权法，给黑人以平等的权利。黑人以平等的权利。1963年年8月月28日日在林肯纪念堂前发表在林肯纪念堂前发表我我有有一个梦想一个梦想的演说。的演说。1964年年获得获得诺诺贝贝尔和平尔和平奖。奖。1968年年4月，月，马丁马丁.路德路德.金前往孟菲斯市金前往孟菲斯市领导领导工工人人罢工被人罢工被人刺杀刺杀，年仅，年仅39岁。岁。1986年年起美国政府将每年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期月的第三个虽期一一作作为为马马丁丁.路德路德.金全国纪念金全国纪念日。日。2a.Lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?2b.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?ReadingtheTitleandFirstSentencesThe titlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididntbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?ThefirsteventhappenedonApril4,1968,andthesecondonehappenedonSeptember11,2001.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled;theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.2c.Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)，oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?_ 1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King._2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled._3.Robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews.FTT_4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter._5.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.NGF1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.2d.Findoutsentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.3.September11,2001thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B:Hediedon.2e.Howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyourpartner.Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoing?Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?Whydoyourememberthisevent?3a.Makenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell. 3b. Writeashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a.Trytowritethreeparagraphs.First,writeabouttheevent(whenandwhereithappened).Next,writeaboutwhatyouandsomeofyourfriendsweredoingwhenthiseventhappened.Then,writeaboutwhythiseventwasimportant.AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwas_.Ithappenedin/on_at/in_.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent/Whenthiseventhappened,Iwas_.Myfriendswere_.Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecause_./Irememberthiseventwellbecause_.Languagepoints1.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.2.这一天，马丁这一天，马丁路德路德金博士遇害了。金博士遇害了。3.1）马丁）马丁路德路德金金(MartinLutherKing,Jr.,1929-1968)是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖。是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖。4.在在20世纪世纪5060年代，他为改善美国黑人的社年代，他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作。作为黑人领袖，会权利及地位做了大量的工作。作为黑人领袖，5.他贏得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴，为世他贏得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴，为世界所关注，界所关注，1964年荣获年荣获“诺贝尔和平奖诺贝尔和平奖”。6.2）waskilled的意思是的意思是“被杀害被杀害”，表被动关，表被动关系。系。2.mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。1）纽约世贸中心）纽约世贸中心世界贸易中心（世界贸易中心（WorldTradeCenter）简称）简称“世贸中心世贸中心”，是美国纽约的地标之一。，是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年年9月月11日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞击摧毁，这就是举世震惊的班撞击摧毁，这就是举世震惊的“911事件事件”。2）takedown意为意为“摧毁摧毁”。3.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.她当时记得自己正在据两座塔楼不远的办公室她当时记得自己正在据两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。工作。1）towers指世贸中心的双子塔。指世贸中心的双子塔。2）remember(someone)doingsth是固定搭配。是固定搭配。表示表示“记得某人做过某事记得某人做过某事”,其中其中remember可表示可表示“记得；回忆起；想起记得；回忆起；想起”等意思。如：等意思。如：Idontrememberseeinghimanywhere.我不记得在什么地方见过他。我不记得在什么地方见过他。单项选择单项选择1.Imetafriendofmine_Iwaswalkinginthepark.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.if2.Wellgoforawalkifit_tomorrow.A.willnotrainB.isntrainingC.doesntrainD.isntrain3.ImetLiLei_hospitallastSunday.Hewasill_hospitalthen.A.inthe,intheB.in,intheC.inthe,inD.in,inB C C 4.Whenyouare_trouble,whynotphonethe_?A.at,policeB.in,policemanC.in,policeD.at,policeman5._usefulinventionthecomputeris!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.HowanC A 6.Icantfind_tositonthecrowdedbus.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere7.MymotherwascookingwhileI_theradio.A.listenedtoB.havelistenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.islisteningto8._TVatthattime?A.DidyouwatchB.HaveyouwatchedC.WereyouwatchingD.AreyouwatchingC C C 9.Theyarrived_Paris_awinterevening.A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,at10.Mr.Greentoldus_toomuchtime_readingnovels.A.donttake;onB.nottotake;inC.nottospend;inD.donttospend;on11.Doyouknow_?A.whathehappenedB.whatthematteriswithhim.C.whathappenedtohimD.whatdidhehappenedC C C 12.Thethief_thepurseand_.A.drops,runafterB.dropped,ranawayC.dropped,runawayD.dropped,ranaway13.PeopleinChinaarealwaysdressed_theirbestclothes_NewYearsDay.A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,atD C 14.IsMr.Greenreallyveryill?_.Hesinhospital.(中考真题中考真题)AIdontthinksoBNo,heisntClhopesoDImafraidso15.Herhusbandisill_（2006北京市）北京市）A.inahospitalB.inhospitalC.inthehospitalD.onthehospitalD B 16.MypenislostandIcantfinditanywhere.Soyouwillhavetobuy_.(中考真题中考真题)A.itB.fewC.oneD.anyC HomeworkWriteaboutaneventthatyourememberwell.Givedatesandsaywhyyourememberit,andwhatyouweredoingatthetimewhenyouheardthenews.