第第2929课动词的时态课动词的时态真题体验真题体验( )1. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. (2012温州温州) A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch B真题体验真题体验( )2. Could you tell me what he said just now? Sorry, I _ what was happening outside. (2012宁波宁波) A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. thinkB真题体验真题体验( )3. Ssh, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. Oh, sorry. (2012衢州衢州) A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleepingC真题体验真题体验( )4. When can I see the doctor, madam? Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, so youll have to wait again. (2012丽水丽水) A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missedB真题体验真题体验( )5. What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on, since were got everything ready. (2012苏州苏州) A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D. rainB考点解读考点解读 动动词词的的时时态态一一直直是是中中考考考考查查的的重重点点内内容容。对对时时态态的的考考查查主主要要集集中中在在一一般般现现在在时时、一一般般过过去去时时、一一般般将将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向一一般现在时热点考向一一般现在时 一般现在时用动词原形来表示。当主语为第三人称一般现在时用动词原形来表示。当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要变为第三人称单数形式。单数时，动词要变为第三人称单数形式。 1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作、存在的状态或现阶表示经常性或习惯性的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯行为。常用的时间状语：段的习惯行为。常用的时间状语：every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday, once a week等。等。如：如：I go to school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点每天早上我七点去上学。去上学。 2. 表示目前的情况、特点或状态。表示目前的情况、特点或状态。 如：如：I am a teacher. 我是教师。我是教师。 She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视。她喜欢看电视。考向聚焦考向聚焦 3. 表示客观存在及普遍真理或者表示格言或警句等。表示客观存在及普遍真理或者表示格言或警句等。 如：如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。太阳从东方升起。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。 4. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。时表将来。 如：如：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我我一看见他就把消息告诉他。一看见他就把消息告诉他。 He will go swimming if he is free tomorrow. 如果明如果明天有空他要去游泳。天有空他要去游泳。考向聚焦考向聚焦 5. begin, come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。要发生的动作。 如：如：The train starts at 7 00 pm.火车将于晚上火车将于晚上7点出点出发。发。考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例1】He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011枣庄枣庄) A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled 解析：解析：在宾语从句中尽管主句的时态为过去时，从句在宾语从句中尽管主句的时态为过去时，从句 若表示真理则仍用一般现在时。若表示真理则仍用一般现在时。C考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向二一般过去时热点考向二一般过去时 1. 一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态 或过去反复发生的动作。常与或过去反复发生的动作。常与two years ago, just now, yesterday, last week等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。 2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语的情况下，要通过上下文在没有明确的过去时间状语的情况下，要通过上下文或语意来判断。或语意来判断。 如：如：I bought a watch for my son.我买了一个手表给我我买了一个手表给我的儿子。的儿子。考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例2】Will Mary go to the movie with us? I dont think so. She _ to go shopping. (2012绍兴绍兴) A. decides B. decided C. will decide D. has decided 解析解析：由语境可知：由语境可知“她决定去购物她决定去购物”的行为是过去发的行为是过去发 生的。故用一般过去时。生的。故用一般过去时。B考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例3】Havent I told you that you should be home earlier? Yes, but I _ home earlier than I usually do. (2012包头包头) A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come 解析解析：句意：难道我没告诉你应该早点回来。是，：句意：难道我没告诉你应该早点回来。是， 但是我比平时早点回家。由语境可知但是我比平时早点回家。由语境可知“回家回家”是过是过 去式。去式。C考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例4】I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month. (2012天津天津) A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 解析解析：“last monthlast month上个月上个月”表过去时间，须用一表过去时间，须用一 般过去式。般过去式。B考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向三一般将来时热点考向三一般将来时 1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow, next day, in a few minutes等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。 2. 句子基本结构：句子基本结构： (1)will do. 如：如： I will go fishing this afternoon. 下下午我会去钓鱼。午我会去钓鱼。 (2)be going to do. 表示即将发生的事或打算、计划表示即将发生的事或打算、计划或准备要做的事。或准备要做的事。 (3)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事。如：好的事。如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上火车明天上午六点开。午六点开。考向聚焦考向聚焦 (4)come, go, move, leave, stay等动词的现在进行时等动词的现在进行时可以表示按计划将要发生的事。如：可以表示按计划将要发生的事。如： Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。明天我要走了。 They are going camping for vacation.他们度假要去他们度假要去野营。野营。 Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到你会在这儿呆到下周吗？下周吗？ (5)在时间状语和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表在时间状语和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将要发生的事。如：示将要发生的事。如： If you come, Ill be happy.如果你来，我会很高兴。如果你来，我会很高兴。 Ill give him the message, as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就给你消息。他一回来我就给你消息。考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例5】I hope Tim can come to my birthday. Then we _ a much happier time. (2012绵阳绵阳) A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 解析解析：句意：我希望：句意：我希望TimTim能来参加我的生日。那么我们能来参加我的生日。那么我们 会玩得更高兴。由语境可知会玩得更高兴。由语境可知“玩得高兴玩得高兴”还未发生。故还未发生。故 用一般将来时。用一般将来时。C考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例6】I _ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me? (2012大连大连) A. go B. am going C. have gone D. went 解析解析：由下文：由下文“你愿意跟我一起来吗？你愿意跟我一起来吗？”可知可知“去电影去电影 院院”还未发生。还未发生。B考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例7】If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. (2011宿迁宿迁) A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell 解析解析：根据上文：根据上文“如果我有机会如果我有机会”可知还未发生，须用可知还未发生，须用 一般将来时。一般将来时。D考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向四现在进行时热点考向四现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为，常和及行为，常和now, at this time, these days等时间状语连等时间状语连用。句子基本结构为：用。句子基本结构为：be动词动词am/is/are现在分词。现在分词。如：如：Look, they are running.看，他们正在跑步。看，他们正在跑步。Bill is working for our school team.比尔正为我们的校队比尔正为我们的校队效力。效力。 2. “系动词介词或副词系动词介词或副词”可表示正在进行的动作。可表示正在进行的动作。 如：如：He is at work.他在上班。他在上班。 考向聚焦考向聚焦 3. 现在进行时有时可代替一般将来时，表示按计划现在进行时有时可代替一般将来时，表示按计划即将发生的动作。但此时一般要与表将来的时间状语连即将发生的动作。但此时一般要与表将来的时间状语连用，且只有少数动词有此用法。如：用，且只有少数动词有此用法。如：come, go, start, arrive, leave, return, set out/off等。等。 如：如：My aunt is coming tomorrow.我的阿姨明天要来。我的阿姨明天要来。 4. 不用进行时态的情况。不用进行时态的情况。 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词，如表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词，如see, hear, smell, taste，hope, like等。等。 表示拥有的动词，如表示拥有的动词，如have, own, belong等。等。 表示理解、记忆或决定的动词，如表示理解、记忆或决定的动词，如understand, know, remember, forget, decide等。等。考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例8】Could you help me do the dishes? Sorry, my sister _ for me outside now. (2012孝感孝感) A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting 解析解析：nownow是现在进行时标志性词。是现在进行时标志性词。C考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例9】Please turn off the TV. The baby _ OK. Ill go out for a walk. (2011苏州苏州) A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 解析解析：联系上文：联系上文“请关掉电视请关掉电视”和下文和下文“好的，我将出好的，我将出 去散步去散步”可判断用现在进行时表示宝宝正在睡觉。可判断用现在进行时表示宝宝正在睡觉。C考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例10】Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. (2011北京北京) A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 解析解析：nownow为关键词，意为为关键词，意为“现在现在”，常与现在进行时，常与现在进行时 连用。连用。A考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向五过去进行时热点考向五过去进行时 1. 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作，常与行为或动作，常与at that time, this time yesterday, at 8 oclock yesterday evening, when he came in连用。连用。 2. 句子基本结构为：句子基本结构为：was/weredoing。考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例11】Where were you this morning? I_ in the supermarket. (2012河北河北) A. will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped 解析解析：询问今天早上你正在哪里，可用过去进行时：询问今天早上你正在哪里，可用过去进行时 回答。回答。C考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例12】I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you? I _ TV at home. (2012铜仁铜仁) A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched 解析解析：表述：表述“发生在昨天晚上发生在昨天晚上9 9点的事点的事”用过去进行时。用过去进行时。B考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向六现在完成时热点考向六现在完成时 1. 句子基本结构：主语句子基本结构：主语have/has done(动词过去动词过去分词分词)。 2. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与在造成的影响或结果。通常与already, yet, just, from then on, so far, in the past(last) few years连用。句中的谓连用。句中的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。语动词常用短暂性动词。 3. 现在完成时表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的现在完成时表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并有可能持续下去，常与动作或状态，并有可能持续下去，常与“since时间点时间点”或或“for时间段时间段”连用。句中的谓语动词常用延续性连用。句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词。动词。 记住一个句型：记住一个句型： It is/has been时间段时间段since.考向聚焦考向聚焦 4. 表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事，常与表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事，常与never, ever, before, once, three times等连用。句中的谓语等连用。句中的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。动词常用短暂性动词。 5. have/has been to.表示表示“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”； have/has gone to.表示表示“去了某地，还没回来去了某地，还没回来”；have/has been in/at.表示在某地呆了多久，且须与表一表示在某地呆了多久，且须与表一段时间的状语连用。段时间的状语连用。 注：若注：若have/has been 后接的是地点副词后接的是地点副词here, there时，则不用介词时，则不用介词to, in或或at。 考向聚焦考向聚焦 6. 有关短暂性动词：有关短暂性动词： (1)短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的状短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。语连用，但在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)短暂性动词不能出现在由短暂性动词不能出现在由how long引导的疑问句中，引导的疑问句中，但可以和但可以和already, never, just, ever, before等连用。等连用。 7. 短暂性动词的用法：短暂性动词的用法： (1)短暂性动词与短暂性时间短暂性动词与短暂性时间(时间点时间点)连用。连用。 如：如：He joined the Party three years ago. 他入党三年了他入党三年了(他三年前入党的他三年前入党的)。 (2)用用“It is/has been时间段时间段since.”句型。句型。 如：如：It is/has been three years since I bought the book. 这这本书我买了三年了本书我买了三年了(从买这本书起到现在已三年了从买这本书起到现在已三年了)。考向聚焦考向聚焦 (3)短短暂暂性性动动词词转转换换成成延延续续性性动动词词或或形形容容词词、介介词词等等表表状状态短语可与态短语可与“for时间段时间段”或或“since时间点时间点”连用。连用。buy /receivehavestart/beginbe onborrowkeepjoinbe input onwearlosebe lostbecomebeopenbe opencome back /returnbe backclosebe closedgo outbe outfinishbe overgo/leavebe awaydiebe deadget upbe upmarrybe marriedwakebe awakefall asleepbe asleep考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例13】Mike, why are you watching TV again? I _ my homework. (2012嘉兴嘉兴) A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 解析解析：回答：回答“你为什么又在看电视你为什么又在看电视”可用现在完成时表可用现在完成时表 述述“我已经完成作业我已经完成作业”。C考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例14】Alice in wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. (2012镇江镇江) A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on 解析解析：“for 15 daysfor 15 days”表一段时间，与现在完成时连表一段时间，与现在完成时连 用；用；beginbegin是短暂性动词，其完成时不能与表示一段时是短暂性动词，其完成时不能与表示一段时 间连用，可转换成介词短语间连用，可转换成介词短语be onbe on的完成时。的完成时。D考向聚焦考向聚焦【例例15】Are you a soccer player in your school? Yes, I _ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years. (2012宜宾宜宾) A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been 解析解析：“two years agotwo years ago两年前两年前”过去时间与过去式连过去时间与过去式连 用；用；“for two yearsfor two years长达两年长达两年”一段时间与完成时连一段时间与完成时连 用。用。D考向聚焦考向聚焦. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 travelnot workleavewritevisit1. Can I help you? I bought the pen yesterday. But it _2. She told us she _ the Summer Palace the next day.3. He told me he _ a letter to his pen pal when I called him.4. They _ for England tomorrow.5. My father told me the light _ faster than the sound.doesnt workwould visitwas writingare leavingtravels考向聚焦考向聚焦. 词汇运用词汇运用1.Tom and Linda have been _ (结婚结婚) for ten years, but theyve never quarreled. (2012黄冈黄冈)2. He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasnt _ (归还归还) it to me. (2012宁波宁波)3. The living conditions in the countryside have _ (改善改善)a lot. (2012恩施恩施)4. Youve d_ so much wine. You mustnt drive.(2012杭州杭州)5. Tom and Jerry r_ their bikes to Uncle Mas Farm twice a month. (2012宁波宁波)6. Mr. Zhang _ (teach) us English three years ago. (2012滨州滨州)marriedreturnedimprovedrunkidetaught考向聚焦考向聚焦7. Wheres Miss Wang? Look, she _ (talk) with the students.(2012滨州滨州)8. Mr. Liu isnt here now. He _ (go) to Beijing. (2012滨州滨州)9. Mr. Green _ (watch) TV at this time last night. (2012滨州滨州)10. There _ (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. (2012滨州滨州)is talkinghas gonewas watcingwill be领悟语法领悟语法 . 单项选择单项选择( )1. Mom, when can I go out to play football? Finish your homework first, or I _let you go out. (2011威海威海) A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent 解析解析：考查动词词态。句意：妈妈，我什么时候可以出：考查动词词态。句意：妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的。去踢足球？首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的。可知，本句用一般将来时，故选可知，本句用一般将来时，故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法( )2. Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I _ to an interview.(2012安徽安徽) A. go B. went C. am going D. was going解析解析：考查动词时态。句意：让我们讨论一下这个计划，：考查动词时态。句意：让我们讨论一下这个计划，好吗？不是现在。我要去做个采访。故选好吗？不是现在。我要去做个采访。故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法( )3. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we _ some running in the park. (2012日照日照) A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did解析解析：考查动词时态。询问今天早上打电话那个时刻在：考查动词时态。询问今天早上打电话那个时刻在做什么，须用过去进行时。做什么，须用过去进行时。B领悟语法领悟语法( )4. Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. (2012上海上海) A. takes part in B. is taking part in C. took part in D. would take part in解析解析：考查动词时态。主句谓语动词：考查动词时态。主句谓语动词(told)(told)是一般过去是一般过去时，从句的时间状语时，从句的时间状语“the next monththe next month下个月下个月”表示将表示将来。因此从句的谓语动词须用过去将来时。故选来。因此从句的谓语动词须用过去将来时。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法( )5. _ you _ Jeremy ShuHow Lin? Yes. The oncenameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly. (2012日照日照) A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to解析解析：考查动词时态及词义辨析。：考查动词时态及词义辨析。hear sb. hear sb. 听见某人说听见某人说话；话；listen to sb.listen to sb.听某人说话；听某人说话；hear of sb.hear of sb.听说某人。听说某人。句意：你听说林书豪了吗？是的，这个无名英雄突然间句意：你听说林书豪了吗？是的，这个无名英雄突然间成为篮球英雄。故选成为篮球英雄。故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法( )6. Why was he late for school yesterday? He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _. (2012襄阳襄阳) A. was; leaving B. has; left C. would; leave D. had; left解析解析：考查动词时态。句意：公交车在他到公交车站前：考查动词时态。句意：公交车在他到公交车站前开走了。从句的谓语动词开走了。从句的谓语动词gotgot是过去式，主句的谓语动作是过去式，主句的谓语动作发生在从句的谓语动作之前，须用过去完成时。故选发生在从句的谓语动作之前，须用过去完成时。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法( )7. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. (2011宁波宁波) A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking解析解析：考查动词时态。根据上文可知打电话发生在昨晚，：考查动词时态。根据上文可知打电话发生在昨晚，下文下文“at that timeat that time”意为在意为在“那时候那时候”，推断此处应，推断此处应用过去进行时。故选用过去进行时。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法( )8. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. (2011盐城盐城) A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach解析解析：考查动词时态。：考查动词时态。since thensince then意为意为“从那以后到现从那以后到现在为止在为止”，句中的时态为现在完成时。故选，句中的时态为现在完成时。故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法( )9. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. (2011北京北京) A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing解析解析：考查动词时态。关键词：考查动词时态。关键词yesterdayyesterday，须用一般过去，须用一般过去时。故选时。故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法( )10. I _ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. (2011盐城盐城) A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked解析解析：考查动词时态。过去进行时与：考查动词时态。过去进行时与whenwhen连用表示过去连用表示过去正在发生某事，突然插入一个时间点。句意：我在沿马正在发生某事，突然插入一个时间点。句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来。故路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来。故选选B B。B领悟语法领悟语法( )11. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write解析解析：考查动词时态。由：考查动词时态。由since 1980since 1980“自从自从19801980年到现年到现在在”，用现在完成时。故选，用现在完成时。故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法( )12. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. (2011广东广东) A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 解析解析：考查动词时态。由句意：考查动词时态。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？不睡？”“”“詹妮还没有回来。詹妮还没有回来。 我我_她。她。”由语境由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来，应用现在进行时态。分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来，应用现在进行时态。故选故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法. 用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空 Number 77 High School 1. _(be) home to three very special young people: Li Huiping, Li Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students all 2. _(volunteer) their time to help other people. This volunteer work 3. _(take) each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. Hiping 4. _(love) to read, and she 5. _(put) this love to good use by working in the afternoon care center at her local elementary school. Here, she 6. _(help) young children to read. isvolunteertakeslovesputshelps领悟语法领悟语法Li Pei loves animals and will be a veterinarian when she 7. _(leave) school. She spends every Saturday morning 8. _(work) in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming 9. _(want) to be a professional singer. He 10. _(sing) for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. (2012枣庄枣庄)leavesworkingwantssings完成考点跟踪训练 29