-20202020 年年 1010 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语( ( 二二 ) ) 试卷试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共本试卷共8 8 页。满分页。满分 l00l00 分，考试时间分，考试时间 l50l50 分钟。分钟。考生答题注意事项：考生答题注意事项：1.1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。面均可作草稿纸。2.2.第一、二部分在第一、二部分在 “ “选择题答题区选择题答题区 ” ”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B2B铅笔将铅笔将“ “答题卡的相应代码涂黑。答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.3.第三、七部分在第三、七部分在 “ “非选择题答题区非选择题答题区 ” ”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.50.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区选择题区第一部分：阅读判断第一部分：阅读判断 ( (第第 l ll0l0 题，每题题，每题l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。选项涂黑。Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentBooking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you willthink about how green your booking decision is, but it is something thatyoushouldthinkabout.By “ green ” wemeanthepactontheenvironment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you arefaced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency,pick up brochures （宣传册 )read through them and go back with just one-zj.-and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The secondis to go onto the InternetThe Internet holdsmany advantages over the travel agencies.Themain one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at anytime of the day.The travel agents, however, are usually very busy attimes when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone,but you wouldn t be able to see thepictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent abrochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holidaydeals much easier. These websites are known as price parison websites.They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results aredisplayed on one page, from which you can choose.pared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The pilesof brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessarypaper used cant be good for the environment.In the days of theInternet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to bewasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it willdo a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. True B. False C. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. True B. False C. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. True B. False C. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. True B. False C. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less municative skills.A. True B. False C. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price parison websites.A. True B. False C. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price parison websites. A. True B. False C. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. True B. False C. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择第二部分：阅读选择 ( (第第 11111515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 l0l0 分分) )-zj.-阅阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 4 个选项个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Urban GardeningUrban GardeningUrban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden c thecity. Apartments, town homes, and other areas with little or no land arebeing used for gardening. This method of gardening is being more mon asthe amouns of land for gardening in cities is being smaller and smaller.Containers, hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of itemspeople use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offera shared munity garden for people who have no room to grow plants athome.Many typesof plantscan be g ow in containersand baskets.Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainersonwindowsills(窗台)Plantsgrownonawindowsillshould00Zi.bhaNoaanamMb00miabIaIasos.moeNecontainersor baskets in thekitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy f cooking.People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which areusuallymade of wood pieces and filled with a mixtureof soil andfertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface , including rooftops. People like them because the beds often cost much less than mostother methods of gardening.munity gardening could be an option for anyone who does not havespace for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this will rent a smallplot and to someone for a fee, or allow them to use it free of charge.Insteadof dividingthe and into separateplots,some citiesalloweveryone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land. Thismethod could be beneficial for people in the neighborhoodwho sharethe passion for growing things.11. Urban gardening came into being as a result of .A. the lack of land for gardening B. new technologyC. government encouragement D. the increasing population12. The word “confined ” (Para. 2) means .A. open B. empty C. limited D. occupied13. Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of .A. water B. space C. soil D. sunlight14. Raised beds are popular because they .A. are efficient B. are cheap C. last long D. contain fertilizers15. munity gardening is beneficial because itA. saves more land B. requires less workC. increases output D. connects people-zj.-非选择题区非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子( (第第 16162525 题，每题题，每题 l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务： (1)(1)从第从第 l6l62020 题后所题后所给的给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 1 15 5 段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题；个正确的小标题；(2)(2)从第从第 21212525题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。选项的字母写在答题卡上。My Science TeacherMy Science TeacherUsually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, get adegree, and find a job at a school They prepare lesson plans, give outhomework, and make up tests. To them, it is just a job, a way to makea living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook teaching is notjust herjob; its who she is. She teaches through her heart.She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes outlate at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She brings inwater,from the nearbycanal to make her point,and to make usremember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact couldchange our lives.Mrs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reach eachstudent. She neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor lets theproblem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, andoften helps them after school.None of us can slip away from herattention.Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. Wechange friends so often, and fight with our parents constantly. But Mrs.Cook has made this year so much better for us than it could have been.we know that if we had to turn to anybody, it would be her. And Im notalone in feeling this way; she is a role model for our whole class.Science had never been my favorite subject .I had never borrowedscience books. I had never performed experiments in my home. But thisyear, its the science class that I dont mind waking up for, the test Idont mind taking. I have Mrs.Cook to thank for that. She has taught us somuch more than just a single subject.Task 1Task 116.Paragraph：_17.Paragraph：_18.Paragraph：_19.Paragraph：_20.Paragraph：_A. Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier.B. I enjoy science class now.C. Mrs. Cook cares about each student.D. Mrs. Cook is strict with her students.E. Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.-zj.-F. Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook.Task 2Task 22l. To bee a school teacher, one needs22. Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect23. Mrs.Cook offers slow students extra help24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as25，I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook asA. in classB. my teacherC. after schoolD. a role modelE. a college degreeF. teaching materials第四部分：填句补文第四部分：填句补文 ( (第第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空自，短文后有处空自，短文后有6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。字母写在答题卡上。Lack of Sleep Is DangerousLack of Sleep Is DangerousDo you know that ifyou miss out too much sleep youwill die? Itstrue! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and body willbreak down.The unofficialworld record for staying awake is 11 days, and itsheldby RandyGardner. 26 Healsohad helpfromTV and radioreporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.What happened ? 27 Then his brain started to lose sense. On day4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began tospeak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn t finish sentences. On ty 10,Randy thoughthe saw a forest in the next room. 28 Eventually,after hedbrokentheworldrecord,Randywastoldtogotosleep.Experiments that keep people awake for dangerously long periodsare always stopped before the patients break down .Rats, however . aren t so well cared for. 29 Thats sooner thanif theyd been allowed to sleep but were given no food. They get reallythin. But that s not because se they stop eatingquite the opposite.Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies cant process it inthe normal way. On top of that, their little bodies lose more heat than-zj.-normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more foodto stay at a healthy temperature. 30And thats what lack of sleep does for you.A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.B. Normally rats wouldnt catch a cold.C. Towards the end, the health of these rats is failing.D. When kept from sleeping, they die within three weeks.E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep.F. First of all staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.第五部分：填词补文第五部分：填词补文 ( (第第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 I5I5 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 l0l0 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。的字母写在答题卡上。Talking Counts!Talking Counts!Most words in a childs vocabulary e from everyday encounters withlanguage.Children 31 up language from books, media, and conversations.You can increaseyour childsvocabularyand 32 knowledgebyhaving conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them aboutwhat youre doing so they can begin to 33 wordswith concepts. Asyour baby begins to speak, start asking,“Whats that? ” when 34 toobjects or pictures. Elaborate on their 35 answers as a way to havethem listening to more words.“Yes, that is a banana! Its 36 andsmooth. ”With young children,you can talk about the thingsyou see inyour 37 . on trips around town, or on television. These conversationshelpbuilda childs 38 ofhisworldWhenreading,pauseto askquestions on the story. Ask, “Why do you think he did that? or“What doyou think goingto happen 39 ?Tell your childrenstories from yourown life, or about the day they were 40 .This helps develop theirpersonal and cultural identity.A. link B. simpleC. secondly D. neighborhood E. yellowF.buildG.understandingH.pointingI. PickJ. bornK. background L. next-zj.-第六部分：完形补文第六部分：完形补文 ( (第第 41415050 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 l5l5 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 l0l0 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。应的位置上。Water Shortage Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people.You will be 41 (mistake) if you think there is an 42 (end) supply ofwater. In fact, the world has a water shortage. Seventy percent of theworld is 43 (cover)in water. But most of it is salt water. Only asmall 44 (percent)is fresh drinking water .Countries 45 (include)Spain, Italy and South Africa actually import water from countries suchas the United States and Australia. 46 (surprising), 1.1 billion people onearthhavedifficulty 47 (get)cleandrinkingwater.Thisglobalproblem is predicted to get 48 (bad) as the atmosphere bees warmer.Every person in Britain 49 (use) about 150litres ofwater a day. Insome countriespeople only have 5 to 10 litresa day! They wouldbe 50 (shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.第七部分 :短文写作（第 51 题，30 分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“An Unforgettable Holiday” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:1.哪一个假期令你难忘2.为什么令你难忘20202020 年年 1010 月英语二月英语二(00015)(00015)完整答案及解析一、阅读判断完整答案及解析一、阅读判断1、 A, Few people will think aboutbeing green. 对应文章中的 is unlikely that., 所以正确。2、A, Two main choices when people lookto their holiday .对应文章中的 two choices;travel agencies 和 internet，所以正确。3、C, People go to travel agencies andmake their decisions directly . Travel agencies只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没有提及问题，所以未提及。-zj.-4、B, The main advantage of holidayonline is convenience 而不是 saving money, 所以错误。5、 C, People go to travel agencies atlunchtime. 文章只是说，一般人们去找 travelagencies,他们都很忙，比如lunchtime or weekend.而并未明确说明people gototravel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。6、C, Booking holiday by telephonerequires less municative skills. 文章只是 说预定会看不到图片或细节，并未提及 municative skill，,所以 C 未提及。7、B, There are lots of 而不是 limited choices at price parison website ，所以 错误。8、 C, Travel agencies make the bestuse of price parison website. 文中并未提 及两者的关系，所以未提及。9、 C, Travelers collect brochures as ahobby .文中并未提及。10、A, Booking online is a way to savethe environment。正确，与本文标题和主题相呼应，所以正确。二、阅读选择二、阅读选择1.1.A, Urban gardening came into being as a result of 【the lack of land forgardening】2、C, The word“ confined means【limited】3、D, Plants grown on windowsillsrequire a lot of 【sunlight】4、B, Raised beds are popular becausethey【are cheap】5、D, munity gardening is beneficialbecause it 【connects people】三、三、 概括段落大意和补全句子概括段落大意和补全句子段落 1:F, Teaching is more than a jobfor Mrs. Cook段落 2:E, Mrs. Cooks lessons arewell-prepared.段落 3:C, Mrs.Cook cares about eachstudent.段落 4:A, Mrs. Cook makes our schoollife easier5、段落段落 5:B, I enjoy science class now.6、E, To bee a school teacher, oneneeds 【 a college degree】7、F, Mrs.Cook often goes out to collectteaching materials】8、C, Mrs.Cook offers slow studentsextra helpafter school】9、D, Our whole class take Mrs.Cook as 【 a role model】10、 B, Iam lucky to have Mrs.Cook as 【my teacher】四、四、 填句补文填句补文 E F A D C五、五、 填填词补文词补文 F B A H C E D G L J六、完形补文六、完形补文1.mistaken 2.unending 3.covered4.percentage5.including6. Surprisingly7.getting8.uses 9.worse 10. shocked七、 短文写作-zj.-zj.