常用动词不规则表1)AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播，播放，播送2burstburstburst爆炸，突然发作3costcostcost花费4cutcutcutcutting割，切5hurthurthurt受伤6hithithithitting打，撞7letletletletting让8putputputputting放下9readreadread读10ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱，使去掉11setsetsetsetting安排，安置12spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂13spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰14shutshutshutshutting关上，停止营业2)AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beatbeatbeaten打败3)ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1becomebecamebecomebecming变2comecamecomecoming来3runranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服，战胜，征服4)ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧2dealdealtdealt解决，处理，分配3dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hearheardheard听见，听说5hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂6learnlearned/leartlearned/leart学习7lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮8meanmeantmeant意思，意味，用意9proveprovedprovedproving证明，证实，实验10shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光11showshowedshowed/shown展示，给.看12smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅13speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速14spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写15wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1buildbuiltbuilt建筑2bendbentbent弯曲，屈服3lendlentlent借给4rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建5sendsentsent送6spendspentspent花费(3)原形-ought-ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bringbroughtbrought带来2buyboughtbought买3fightfoughtfought打架，战斗4thinkthoughtthought思考，想5seeksoughtsought寻找，追求，搜索(4)原形-aught-aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catchcaughtcaught捉，抓2teachtaughttaught教，教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒，唤起2digdugdugdigging挖掘，钻研，搜集3feedfedfed喂养，饲养4fleefledfled逃避，逃跑，消失5findfoundfound发现，找到6getgotgot/gottengetting得到7holdheldheld拥有，握住8leadledled引导，领导9meetmetmet遇见10sitsatsat坐11shootshotshot射击12spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰13stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住14strikestruckstruckstriking撞击，冲击，罢工15winwonwonwinning赢，获胜(6)原形-lt/pt/ft-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1feelfeltfelt感到2keepkeptkept保持3leaveleftleftleaving离开4sleepsleptslept睡觉5sweepsweptswept扫6weepweptwept哭泣，流泪，哀悼(7)其他动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1laylaidlaid下蛋，放置2paypaidpaid付款3saysaidsaid说，讲，表示4standstoodstood站5understandunderstoodunderstood明白6loselostlostlosing失去7havehadhadhaving有，持有，从事8makemademademaking制造，安排，构成9sellsoldsold卖10telltoldtold告诉11retellretoldretold重复，复述12windwoundwound缠绕，转动，迂回5）ABC(1)原形-过去式-原形+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1blowblewblown吹风，喘气，叫2drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶3drawdrewdrawn画画，绘制，拖拽4eatateeaten吃5fallfellfallen落下，跌倒6forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止，不许7givegavegivengiving给，提供，授予8growgrewgrown生长，种植9forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕10knowknewknown知道11mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错，误解12overeatoverateovereaten（使）吃过量13taketooktakentaking拿，获得，接受14throwthrewthrown抛，扔，掷15rideroderiddenriding骑，乘车16seesawseen看见，了解，领会17sewsewedsewn缝制，缝合18showshowedshowed/shown展示，出示，说明19shakeshookshakenshaking摇动，震动20writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形-过去式-过去式+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1breakbrokebroken打破，打碎2choosechosechosenchoosing选择3getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏5forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记，忽略6freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻，结冰7speakspokespoken说话，谈话，演讲8stealstolestolen偷窃，窃取，偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）（i-a-u）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beginbeganbegunbeginning开始2drinkdrankdrunk喝3singsangsung唱4sinksanksunk下沉，沉没5swimswamswumswimming游泳6ringrangrung戒指，环围住(4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是2bearboreborn/borne负担，忍受3dodiddone做梦4flyflewflown飞行5gowentgone去6lielay(lied)lain(lied)lying躺，位于（说谎）7wearworeworn穿8bitebitbittenbiting咬，刺痛9teartoretorn流泪，撕破，猛冲注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加-ing