七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling Gap-filling 七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧fill in the blank七选五高考题型七选五高考题型 给出一篇约给出一篇约300300词的短文中留词的短文中留出出5 5个空白，要求考生从所给的个空白，要求考生从所给的7 7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考试题型考试题型 考察重考察重点点n主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）说明）题材特点题材特点n以以说明文说明文或或议论文议论文为主。为主。n有时也有有时也有记叙文记叙文。选项特点选项特点选项特点：选项特点：1 1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2 2、过渡性句子（文章结构）、过渡性句子（文章结构）3 3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4 4、标题型：短小精悍、标题型：短小精悍 （名称型短语，祈使句）（名称型短语，祈使句）5 5、首句型：、首句型： 1 1） 首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。 2 2） 中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。 3 3） 末段首句：末段首句： 文章主题，总结全文。文章主题，总结全文。七选五解题七选五解题技巧技巧方法方法n 看文章结构看文章结构n 找关键词找关键词n 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系Step 1 Structure 文章结构文章结构What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!大标题大标题大标题大标题短小精悍，大写短小精悍，大写1小标题小标题短小精悍，结构一致短小精悍，结构一致 Be on time When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! 小标题小标题小标题小标题2 Be fun!A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say “hello” and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.段首段首段首段首概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。3 _ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face. G G How fast can a home remodeling(改造改造) project be completed? _ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces. A.About 48 hours.B.Wow! Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.4段中段中承上启下承上启下A A They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.5段尾段尾段尾段尾总结，总结，总结，总结，承上启下承上启下承上启下承上启下D D小结一小结一 Structure 文章结文章结 构构 n 大标题大标题n 小标题小标题n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾15432Step 2 Key words关键词关键词1nBefore you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._A.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.B.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C.However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.同词重复同词重复C C2A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was a not no the ground.同构复现同构复现B B3-4Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装装备备) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers. 同畴词同畴词同构词同构词C CE E同构词同构词n fall fell （不同时态）（不同时态）n beauty beautifuln act action （不同词性）（不同词性）n n mate roommate n police policeman （相同词根）（相同词根）同畴词同畴词 （畴：范畴）n jacket(夹克夹克) clothes (衣服衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。夹克是衣服中的一种。如：如：fruit： apple, orange, banana furniture bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping类别类别具体具体5nSometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近义词近义词B B When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.6反义词反义词A A小结三小结三 Key words 关键词关键词n同词重复同词重复n同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）结构）n同畴词同畴词n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n Tip: 就近原则就近原则Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系n1. _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市孟买市), in India.nA. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.nB. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.转折转折B Bn2. _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.nA. Some people succeed, while others may not.nB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”因果因果A An3._ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.nA. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”nB. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.解释解释A An4. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.nA. You must write your notes on separate paper.nB. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.并列（顺序）并列（顺序）B B小结三小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列（顺序）并列（顺序）常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor因果因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so转折转折： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while.解释解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.递进递进： further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut alsoLets try!The end!