2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版广东专用Unit 3 Under the sea热点单词 1. witness n. 证人，目击者，证据 vt. 当场见到，目击 Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 严重的损害表明了暴风雨的破坏力。bear witness to 为作证a witness to the accident 事故的目击者witness stand / box 证人席根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这个古老的礼堂见证过许多次典礼。 This old auditorium_ many ceremonies.(2)警察在呼吁曾目睹这次事故的司机协助。 Police are appealing to any driver who _the accident. (3)他健康的身体证明了这种疗法是成功的。 His good health is _ the success of the treatment.【答案】 (1)has witnessed (2)witnessed (3)a witness to根据汉语意思，完成英文句子2. drag vt. 拖，拉，扯 n. 拖，拉The meeting dragged on for more than two hours.那个会议单调无味地开了两个多小时。drag on (事情)拖延地进行drag sth. out of sb. 套某人的话；强迫某人说出drag sth. up 提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)drag sb. down 使不愉快；把某人带坏用适当的介词或副词填空(1)时间过得很慢。 The hours dragged _.(2)敌人休想从我这里探到口风，我决不会泄露。 The enemies shall not drag anything out _ me.【答案】 (1)on (2)of(3)你非得把这些老掉牙的丑事都翻出来吗？ Must you drag _ all these old scandals?(4)如果你嫁给那个人，他会毁了你的。 If you marry that man, hell drag you _.用适当的介词或副词填空【答案】 (3)up (4)down3.urge vt.催促，极力主张，驱策 They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. 他们极力主张图书馆在假期开放。urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的in urgent need of 急需urgency n. 紧急；迫切urge sth. / sb. on催促某物 / 某人前进urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形 It is urged that坚决要求，从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)医生要求我做一个X射线检查，这样他好做结论。 The doct_ an Xray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.(2)我们必须要求代表们选自不同的工厂。 We must urge that representatives _from various factories. 【答案】 (1)urged me to have(2)be elected 4 . abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃，离弃，放弃 Only weak and cowardly natures abandon themselves to sorrow. 只有那些软弱怯懦之人才沉溺于忧伤之中。abandoned adj. 被放弃的(常作定语)abandon a post 放弃职位abandon hope of doing sth. 放弃做某事的希望abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵感情with abandon 放纵地，纵情abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这使他妈妈很担忧。 He_playing computer games, which made his mother worried.(2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。 The game had _ due to bad weather. (3)我们只好弃车步行赶剩下的路。 We had to _ and walk the rest of the road.【答案】 (1)abandoned himself to (2)to be abandoned (3)abandon the car根据汉语意思，完成英文句子5.reflect v. 思考，映射，反射 He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again. 他思考了一会，然后又接着说下去。reflection n. 反射，反照，反映；映象； 思考reflect sb./sth. in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人 / 物的影像reflect sth. from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事完成下列句子(1)She sat _(在思考) how much it had changed since hed bought the farm. (2)This material absorbs the sound, and _(不产生回音)(3)This incident _(对造成了恶劣影响) everyone involved. 【答案】 (1)reflecting on (2)doesnt reflect it (3)reflected badly on完成下列句子热点短语 1. help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 I went to consult him, but he was cold and indifferent and not very willing to help me out. 我去向他请教， 他爱理不理的， 不太愿意帮助我。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself / sb. to sth.为自己/某人随便取(食物等)can not / could not help (doing) sth. 忍不住做某事can not help but do sth. 不能不/不得不做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们职员人手不足时，他总是急人之难。 Hes always willing to _when were short of staff.(2)他未经许可一直使用我的文具。 Hes been _ my stationery.(3)他总是忍不住要打听别人的事。 He _ having big ears.【答案】 (1)help us out (2)helping himself to (3)cant help根据汉语意思，完成英文句子2. be aware of 知道，意识到 They were continually aware of their everpresent obligations. 他们时刻认识到他们肩上永远担负的职责。as far as Im aware 据我所知be aware that知道，意识到make sb. aware 提醒某人注意根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我当时意识到我错了。 I _ that I was wrong then.(2)约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。 John _ having done something wrong.【答案】(1)was aware(2)has been aware of 3. pullback 拉回，撤回 They decided to pull back their forces and try to advance again tomorrow. 他们决定撤军，明天再进攻。pull sth. down 拆毁，捣毁pull sb. down 使扫兴，贬低某人pull ahead of 抢先，领先pullout of从拉出来，使脱离pull on 穿戴(袜子，手套等)，拉一下pull away 挣脱出来根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这个队在锦标赛中遥遥领先于其他各队。 The team have _ the rest in the championship.(2)她企图从抓着她的那个男人那儿挣脱出来。 She tried to_ from the man who was holding her.【答案】(1)pulled well ahead of(2)pull away(3)他们拆毁了一幢旧办公大楼。 They have _ an old office building.(4)当时，他们只好克制自己，撤了回来。 Then they had to restrain themselves and _.【答案】(3)pulled down(4)pulled back根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 4. upside down 上下颠倒The pagoda is reflected upside down in the water.宝塔影子倒立在水里。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他倒拿着书。 He is holding a book _.(2)那幅画上下颠倒了。 That picture is _.(3)屋子里被盗贼弄得乱七八糟。 The house was _ by the burglars.【答案】 (1)upside down (2)upside down (3)upside down 5. (be) scared to death 吓死了，吓得要死 I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. 当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我怕得要死。be scared stiff 吓得呆若木鸡be scared of doing sth. 害怕/不敢be scared to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be scared that害怕/不敢做某事scareaway / off 把吓跑scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风声罢了。 Dont let the noise _； its only the wind.(2)这种新药可能产生的副作用造成了相当大的恐慌。 Theres been _ about the possible sideeffects of this new drug.【答案】 (1)scare you (2)quite a scare(3)他天不怕地不怕。 He is _ nothing.(4)他把那小女孩吓得哭了起来。 He _ the little girl to cry.(5)他惊恐万分。 He was _. 【答案】 (3)scared of (4)scared(5)horribly scared根据汉语意思，完成英文句子热点句型 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。 be about to do 将来时的一种表示方法，意为“将要做某事”。 She knew directly what it was she was about to go through. 她立刻知道，自己就要碰上的是什么事情。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他们刚要吃饭，一个不速之客来了。 They _have dinner _ an unexpected visitor came.(2)我正要外出，这时电话响了。 I _ go out _ the telephone rang.【答案】 (1)were about to; when (2) was about to; when “低碳生活”已逐渐变成人们生活中的一个热点词汇，也逐渐成为人们追求的一种时尚生活方式。“低碳生活”(lowcarbon life)，就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低碳，特别是二氧化碳的排放量，进而减少对大气的污染，减缓生态恶化，主要是从节电，节气和回收三个环节来改变生活细节。我们应该积极提倡并去实践低碳生活，要注意节电、节气、熄灯一小时从这些点滴做起。低碳生活低碳生活( (读写任务读写任务) )除了植树，买运输里程很短的商品，坚持爬楼梯等都是lowcarbon life。 以下是这个话题的热点方向： 人们生活中的浪费现象；你对低碳生活的理解；低碳生活的意义；如何做到低碳生活。实用表达实用表达lowcarbon life 低碳生活a hot topic 热点话题environmental protection 环境保护advocate lowcarbon economy 提倡低碳经济generate huge benefits for human beings给人类带来巨大利益pose a great threat to the existence of human beings 给人类的生存带来威胁save the planet 挽救地球cover many aspects of modern life涉及现代生活的许多方面care about society 关心社会influence people around us 影响我们周围的人实用表达实用表达Actions change the world. 行动改变世界。negative effects 负面影响enhance peoples conscience of energy saving and environmental protection增强人们的节能意识和环保意识实用表达实用表达 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 A lowcarbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. At present, this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life. Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocator of the “lowcarbon lifestyle”. Pan said, “If possible, I avoid taking the elevator, commute to work by bus or bicycle, use both sides of every piece of paper, and save electricity. Many of my colleagues are interested in a lowcarbon lifestyle now.” Many people like to post their lowcarbon diaries or lowcarbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a lowcarbon life by turning off electrical appliances when going out, commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway, using emails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines. In Shanghai, there is a “Green Hotel”. Transformed from an old post office, the hotels material all came from its former building. At the reception desk, a computer can calculate carbon emissions during each guests journey. It then turns the amount of emissions into the quantity of trees needed to offset them. After paying a given sum to the hotel, trees will be planted in north Chinas Inner Mongolia in the near future. In Beijings Badaling region, a carbon sink forest has been developed. If someone wants to balance out their carbon dioxide emissions, they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there. 【写作内容写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的要点； 2以“lowcarbon life”为主题，写一篇120个词左右的短文。要点包括： (1) 低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎； (2) 低碳生活的意义； (3) 我们应该 【写作要求写作要求】 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 本篇读写任务所给文章属于说明文文体，针对这种文体的文章在概括时我们要先概括文章所说明的对象，之后再增加细节部分，我们可以用下面的 “公式” 来表示 phenomenon/ problem reason solution (cause effect)，如果是介绍事物的说明文，通常要从how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what make it new or significant等方面入手进行概括。 时态大多采用一般现在时。本文的概要必须包含以下要点： A lowcarbon lifestyle is characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. 以及This lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life。 纵观写作要点，第二个和第三个写作要点是重点部分，对于第一个要点我们应该用较少的笔墨陈述，在结构上起到过渡的作用。对于第二个要点“低碳生活的意义”，我们可以从“有利于增强人们的节约和环保意识，有利于缓解能源紧张状况，减轻环境压力，促进人与自然和谐相处，有利于贯彻落实科学发展观，有利于建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会”等角度来谈；第三个要点“我们应该”是一个半开放性问题，首先我们要将该问题补全，之后再开始写作。那么，“我们应该”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要的意义(第二点内容)，我们要过低碳生活，所以这个问题应该是“我们应该怎样过低碳生活”，即要想过低碳生活，我们该做些什么。注意日常生活节能、号召身边的人一起过低碳生活等都是我们能够做的。 The passage shows us a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life, which is environmentally friendly. Besides, the author illustrates how this kind of life is conducted in some cities. Indeed, recently, lowcarbon becomes a highfrequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world, which means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the lowcarbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a lowcarbon emission. It is lowcarbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life. What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a lowcarbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 GUANGZHOU, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) Hundreds of people in a south China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project. They highlighted a growing problem for Chinas booming cities. The protestors were demanding the local government scrap(取 消 ， 废 弃 ) the proposed incinerator plant(垃 圾 焚 烧 厂 ), which, they claimed, would release cancercausing substances into the air. But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills. The government and residents have been sharply divided on whether to build the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled. “It is really absurd. How can the government come up with such an idea? More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.” “But our current waste disposal capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of household garbage. It is an urgent, practical and inevitable problem，” a government deputy said. “After years of deliberation, the municipal government has decided to develop trashfired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilize resources very efficiently，” said Xu Jianyun, deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration. He said the city, with a population of more than 10 million, generates up to 12,000 tons of household garbage each day.“If new waste treatment facilities are not built, Guangzhou will face a huge garbage crisis over the next two years，” he said. 【写作内容写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的内容要点； 2以约120个词就“如何处理生活垃圾？”的主题发表看法，内容包括： (1)你对垃圾焚烧发电厂有何看法？ (2)你认为应该如何更环保地处理生活垃圾？ 【写作要求写作要求】 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_One possible version： People in a south China city protested the governments building the incinerator plant, which the residents thought would release harmful substances. The government and the citizens are divided on this point. Personally, the incinerator plant may contribute to the governments coping with the increasing garbage which will be a big problem in future. However, the plant will of course release substances into the air which do harm to the people around because of its way of dealing with the rubbish. It is difficult to decide on the project. People should dispose the garbage properly. We must recycle the material like paper, glass, clothing and so on. Whats important, the government should take measures to change peoples waste and leftovers into fertilizers for farmers planting crops. Most importantly, some harmful waste like batteries should be treated properly and recycled.It is a good choice to combine biofermentation, chemical treatment, garbage sorting and recycling in a reasonable way. Garbage disposal is a major problem all over the world, so we must try to reduce the garbage in daily life.