2013高中英语必修4教案刘介清2013年10月20日Unit 3A taste of English humourHumourHumourUnit 3A taste of English humourHumourHumourUnit 3A taste of English humourHumourHumourLookatthefollowingpictures.Whichpicturecanmakeyoulaugh?WarmingupDoyoufeelmylove?I want to lose my weight. Do you feel funny? How many kinds of humour do you know about?Kinds of humourPOLICEMAN: Why did you have to break into the same shop three times?THIEF: Well, I stole a dress from that shop but my wife didnt like it. So I had to go back and change it twice! Whatisapunchline?Findthejokespunchlines.PunchlineThe words that form the climax of a joke.Funny storyA man with two red ears went to see his doctor.Doctor: What happened to your ears?Man: I was ironing a shirt and the phone rang but instead of picking up the phone, I accidentally picked up the iron and stuck it to my ear. Doctor: Oh, dear! But what happened to your other ear?Man: The scoundrel（恶棍）（恶棍）called back!Whatkindofhumourdothesepicturesshowus?Mime 哑剧Charlie Chaplin(funny stories)Mark TwainMark Twain was the popular and humourous American author. Chinese humouristsDo they have something in common ? sketch小品小品Two or more speakers make many jokes and funny conversation.Customer:Whatsthatfly(苍蝇苍蝇)doinginmysoup?Waiter:Swimming,Ithink!What is humour?Humour is a word means making others laugh.If someone often makes others laugh,We say he is humourous;We call him a humourist. A Master of Nonverbal HumourCharlie ChaplinHeisoneofthemostfamoushumouristshumouriststhatcanmakeotherslaughallthetime.Hewasagreatsilentmoviestar.ModernTimes,TheLittleTramp,TheGoldRush,CityLightarehismasterpieces.Pre-readingWhatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofEnglishhumor?B.ThefilmsChaplinmade.C.ThehumourChaplinmadeinhisfilms.D.TheGoldRushinCalifornia.A Master of Nonverbal Humour1.feelvt.（1)触，摸：触，摸：Shefeltthedogsnose.她摸狗的鼻子。她摸狗的鼻子。（2）感觉；）感觉；觉得觉得Hebegantofeeluneasy.他开始感到不安。他开始感到不安。Howareyoufeelingtoday,Mrs.Brown?布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？Idontfeellikesleeping。我不想睡。我不想睡。重点词语及短语解析重点词语及短语解析2.feel/becontentwithadj.对对满意的，满足满意的，满足的，安心的的，安心的Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你你对你目前的薪金满意吗？对你目前的薪金满意吗？Areyoucontenttogotherealone?你愿意一个你愿意一个人去那儿吗？人去那儿吗？词语拓展词语拓展（1）contentsn.内容，内部所有之物，内容，内部所有之物，目录目录Areyoucontentwiththecontentsofthenovel?你对小说的内容满意吗？你对小说的内容满意吗？（2）contentn.不可数名词，满意的状态，满意不可数名词，满意的状态，满意Helivesinpeaceandcontent.他生活于和平与他生活于和平与满足之中。满足之中。toonesheartscontent尽情地，心满意足尽情地，心满意足OnSundayschildrenplayintheparktotheirheartscontent.星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。耍。becontenttodosth.满足于做某事满足于做某事(besatisfiedtodosth.)incontentandform在内容和形式上在内容和形式上dosth.toonesheartscontent尽情地做某事尽情地做某事contentoneself/sb.with.使自己使自己/某人对某人对满意满意辨析：辨析：content，satisfycontent表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。提示：表示提示：表示“非常满意非常满意”时，用时，用bewellcontent，而不用而不用very修饰。修饰。content一般只作表语，作定语一般只作表语，作定语时需用时需用contented。 Youngpeoplearenot_tostandandlookatworksofart；theywantthearttheycanparticipatein.AcontentBgenerousCconfidentDconservative答案：答案：A3.astonishvt.使惊讶；使惊骇；使惊愕使惊讶；使惊骇；使惊愕Weareastonishedathisimprovement.他进步之快，令我们惊讶。他进步之快，令我们惊讶。Thebarbariancustomsofthevillagersastonishedus.村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。词语拓展词语拓展astonishingadj.令人惊讶的；令人惊讶的；astonishedadj.感到惊讶的；感到惊讶的；astonishmentn.惊讶，惊骇。惊讶，惊骇。astonishsb令某人吃惊令某人吃惊/惊讶惊讶Itastonishessb.that.某人没有料到会某人没有料到会beastonishedtodo/atsth./that从句从句对对感感到十分惊讶，吃惊到十分惊讶，吃惊toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是inastonishment惊愕地，吃惊地惊愕地，吃惊地Toour_，thebosswasnt_atthe_newsatall.Aastonishment;astonish;astonishedBastonishment;astonished;astonishingCastonish;astonished;astonishingDastonishment;astonishing;astonished答案：答案：B4.unfortunate不幸的：不幸的：Sheisanunfortunatewoman.她是个不幸的女人。她是个不幸的女人。fortuneftunn.富有；财富；运气；幸运富有；财富；运气；幸运Fortunesmiledonus.幸运之神垂青我们。幸运之神垂青我们。和和fortune相关的一些词组相关的一些词组havegood(bad)fortune运气好（不好）；运气好（不好）；makeones/afortune发财；发迹发财；发迹tryonesfortune碰运气碰运气tellsb.onesfortune给某人算命给某人算命2)fortune作作“财富；财产财富；财产”解时是可数名词；作解时是可数名词；作“运气；幸运运气；幸运”解时是不可数名词。解时是不可数名词。词语拓展词语拓展fortunateadj.幸运的幸运的=luckyfortunatelyadv.幸运地幸运地=luckilyfortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的befortunatein在在方面很幸运方面很幸运Eg:Hewasfortunateinhavingsuchnicefriends.他真幸运，有这样好的朋友。他真幸运，有这样好的朋友。befortunatetodosth.幸运地能干某事幸运地能干某事Youareveryfortunatetohavefoundsuchapleasanthouse.你真幸运，找到你真幸运，找到这么好的房子。这么好的房子。fortunate+that从句，如：从句，如：Itsveryfortunate(that)wehaveEmmahere.真幸运，爱玛和我们在一起。真幸运，爱玛和我们在一起。 fortunatelyadv.幸运地，侥幸地幸运地，侥幸地fortunen运运气；财富，财产气；财富，财产辨析：辨析：fortunate与与lucky这两个词都表示这两个词都表示“幸运的幸运的”的意思。的意思。fortunate比比lucky更文雅，常用于较为重大的事更文雅，常用于较为重大的事件。件。lucky不如不如fortunate正式，着重意外或纯属正式，着重意外或纯属偶然。偶然。_，peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.答案：答案：BAFortunateBFortunatelyCBeingfortunateDBeingfortunatelyFortunatelyforhim,hehaspassed.对他来说对他来说幸运的是，他过关了。幸运的是，他过关了。unfortunateadj.不幸的不幸的,=unlucky；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地不幸地=unluckily5.worse（1）adj.更坏的更坏的Shegotworselastnight.她昨天的情况恶化了。她昨天的情况恶化了。Whatisworse更坏的是更坏的是Whatwasworse,itwasgettingcold.更坏的是，天更坏的是，天渐渐冷起来了。渐渐冷起来了。（2）adv.更坏地，更恶劣地更坏地，更恶劣地Itisrainingworsethanever.雨下更大了。雨下更大了。badlyoff穷的；缺少的；境况不好；拮据，穷的；缺少的；境况不好；拮据，贫穷贫穷Theschoolwasthenbadlyoffforteachers.当时学校缺少教师。当时学校缺少教师。 词语拓展词语拓展badlyoff穷困的，潦倒的，是穷困的，潦倒的，是worseoff的原级；的原级；Heisbadlyoffwhilehisbrotheriswelloff.他过着穷困潦倒的生活而他的哥哥过着他过着穷困潦倒的生活而他的哥哥过着富裕的生活。富裕的生活。反义词反义词：welloff富裕的；富有的；富有富裕的；富有的；富有的；有许多的；有许多的的,比较级：比较级：bebetter/worseoff境况境况(尤指经尤指经济境况济境况)更好更好/更糟糕更糟糕2)比较级比较级worseoff和和betteroff常常与常常与than，ratherthan搭配使用。如：搭配使用。如：Iwenttohishomeandfoundhislivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch_thanweare.AworseoffBbadlyoffCwelloffDbetteroff解析：此题考查比较级。解析：此题考查比较级。badlyoff“穷困，潦倒穷困，潦倒”；welloff“富裕富裕”；题干中出现了；题干中出现了than要用比较级；要用比较级；又根据又根据beingpoor可知要用可知要用A项。句意：我们不应项。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭比我们更穷。该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭比我们更穷。答案：答案：A bad,badly和和ill的比较级都是的比较级都是worse；worsestill=whatisworse=tomakemattersworse更坏的是更坏的是worsenv.t.使更使更糟糕糟糕gofrombadtoworse(指不指不如意的境况等如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下越来越坏，每况愈下worseandworse越来越坏，每况愈下越来越坏，每况愈下tomakemattersworse/evenworse更糟更糟糕的是糕的是bebadatsth.不擅长于不擅长于HeisbadatEnglish.他不擅长英语。他不擅长英语。bebadforsth.对对有坏处有坏处Dontreadinbed.Itisbadforyoureyes.不要躺在床不要躺在床上读书。那样对你的眼有害。上读书。那样对你的眼有害。 bebadtosb.待某人不好待某人不好Herstepmotherisbadtoher.她的继母她的继母虐待她。虐待她。dobadlyinsth.在在方面做得不好方面做得不好Hedidbadlyintheexamyesterday.昨天他昨天他考得不好。考得不好。 6.ordinary（1）adj.普通的；正常的普通的；正常的（【反反】extraordinary）Heattendedthepartyinordinarydress.他穿着便服去赴宴。他穿着便服去赴宴。（2）中下等的；平凡的；平常的）中下等的；平凡的；平常的anordinaryletter平信平信 7.borev.t.使（某人）感到无聊、厌烦使（某人）感到无聊、厌烦Hisstoriesboredmeverymuch.他的事使我感到非他的事使我感到非常厌烦。常厌烦。词语拓展词语拓展boringadj.无聊的，令人厌烦的无聊的，令人厌烦的(常指事常指事物，也可指人物，也可指人)boredadj.感到厌烦的，感到无聊的感到厌烦的，感到无聊的(常用来常用来说明人说明人)boredomn.厌烦，无聊，厌倦厌烦，无聊，厌倦Iambored;letsgotothecinema.我闷了，我闷了，咱们看电影去吧。咱们看电影去吧。 boresb.withsth.用某事烦忧某人用某事烦忧某人beboredwith.对对感到厌烦感到厌烦boresb.todeath/tears烦死了某人烦死了某人;使某使某人极度厌烦人极度厌烦aboringevening一个百无聊赖的晚上一个百无聊赖的晚上(北京高考北京高考)MrSmith，_ofthe_speech，startedtoreadanovel.Atired;boringBtiring;boredCtired;boredDtiring;boring 8.entertainvt.（1）使娱乐；助兴）使娱乐；助兴Theygaveadancetoentertaintheirguests.他们跳了一个舞以娱嘉他们跳了一个舞以娱嘉宾。宾。（2）招待）招待Weentertainedthemfordinner.我们招待他们吃晚餐。我们招待他们吃晚餐。entertainsb.as.把某人当把某人当招待招待entertainsb.with.用用招待某人招待某人entertainsb.to.请某人吃请某人吃Hemadeapromise_hewouldentertainus_dinnerthenextday.Athat;withBthat;toCwhich;withDwhich;to词语拓展词语拓展entertainingadj.令人愉快的，令人愉快的，有趣的有趣的anentertainingfilm一部令人愉一部令人愉快的电影快的电影entertainedadj.感到愉快的感到愉快的entertainment娱乐，款待；娱乐活动（常娱乐，款待；娱乐活动（常用复数）用复数）entertainern.表演者，艺人表演者，艺人9.throughout(1)prep.遍及；贯穿；在全部遍及；贯穿；在全部期间期间Paulssongsarepopularthroughouttheworld.保罗的歌在全世界都很受欢迎。保罗的歌在全世界都很受欢迎。 （2）adv.各地；到处；始终；全部各地；到处；始终；全部Thehouseiswellbuiltthroughout.这整幢房这整幢房子都建筑得很好。子都建筑得很好。自始至终：自始至终：Thesoldierstoodperfectlystillthroughout.士士兵自始至终站着不动。兵自始至终站着不动。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】1)作介词时，常见的搭配有：作介词时，常见的搭配有：throughouttheday整天整天throughoutoneslife终生终生throughouthistory在整个在整个历史上历史上throughoutthecentury整个世纪整个世纪throughoutthecountry（遍及）全国（遍及）全国throughoutthenight整个晚上整个晚上2)throughout作副词时，常用于句尾。如：作副词时，常用于句尾。如：Thehouseispaintedthroughout.这所房子全这所房子全部油漆了一遍。部油漆了一遍。10.failuren.（1）失败）失败n.失败（者）；破产；不及格失败（者）；破产；不及格Hisfailuredisappointedhisfather.他的他的失败使他父亲失望。失败使他父亲失望。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。（2）衰败；减退）衰败；减退thefailureofhealth健健康衰退康衰退词语拓展词语拓展【考点聚焦】 1）反义词：success ；动词：fail 失败 2)与fail相关的一些词组：failsth.=failinsth.=failtodosth.做某事失败了做某事失败了failin失败；不及格；不足；缺乏失败；不及格；不足；缺乏fail+todosth.（表示否定）不能；没有，（表示否定）不能；没有，如：如：Ifailedtopersuadehim.=Ifailedinpersuadinghim.我没能说服他。我没能说服他。withoutfail必定；务必必定；务必3)形容词形容词failing与与failed的区别：的区别：failing指指“失败中的；不及格的；减弱（或失败中的；不及格的；减弱（或衰退）中的衰退）中的”，如：，如：failingmarriage瓦解中的婚姻；瓦解中的婚姻；failinghealth每况愈下的健康状况；每况愈下的健康状况；failed指指“失败了的；不成功的；破产了的；失败了的；不成功的；破产了的；倒闭了的倒闭了的”，如：，如：afailedcandidate落选的候选人；落选的候选人；afailedfirm倒闭的公司倒闭的公司 11、overcomevkmvt. & vi.战胜；克服；战胜；克服；征服征服Weshouldlearntoovercomedifficulties.我们应该学会克服困难。我们应该学会克服困难。1)overcome常用在被动语态中表示常用在被动语态中表示“（感情（感情等）压倒；使受不了等）压倒；使受不了”。常和。常和by，with搭配。搭配。如：如：Thechildwasovercomebywearinessandslept.孩子疲倦之极，睡着孩子疲倦之极，睡着了。了。Hewasovercomewithastonishment.他他惊异万状。惊异万状。 2)over-作前缀时可表示以下含义：作前缀时可表示以下含义：过度；太甚过度；太甚,如：如：overstudy用功过度；用功过度；overtalk过分多言过分多言在在上；在上；在外；从外；从上；越过，如：上；越过，如：overbridge天桥；天桥；overcoat外衣；外衣；overfly飞跃；飞跃；oversea(s)海外海外颠倒；反转，如：颠倒；反转，如：overthrow推翻；推翻；overturn倾倒；倾覆倾倒；倾覆 12.cutoff切断，砍掉，剪下：切断，砍掉，剪下：Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们我们断水了。断水了。Becarefulnottocutyourfingeroff.小小心别切断了手指头。心别切断了手指头。Shecutoffmyapology.她打断了我的道歉。她打断了我的道歉。 cutdown砍到砍到;削减；减少削减；减少Pleasecutthetrousersdown.请把裤请把裤子改短。子改短。Hecuthisarticledownto1000words.他把文章缩减到一千字。他把文章缩减到一千字。cutup切碎切碎Pleasecutthemeatupbeforemakingdumplings.在包饺子之前先把肉切碎。在包饺子之前先把肉切碎。cutinto把切成把切成Cuttheappleintohalves,thirds,quarters.把苹果切成两半，三瓣，四瓣等。把苹果切成两半，三瓣，四瓣等。 cutsb.short打断某人（的话）打断某人（的话）cutsth.short剪（切、割等）短某物；使某剪（切、割等）短某物；使某事缩短；使某事中断事缩短；使某事中断Shecutherhairshort.她把头发剪短了。她把头发剪短了。cutin插话插话Dontcutinaword,please.请不要插请不要插话。话。cutacross抄近路穿过；取捷径通过抄近路穿过；取捷径通过ashortcut捷径捷径词语拓展词语拓展cut切，割，剪，砍切，割，剪，砍cut的过去式的过去式和过去分词都是和过去分词都是cut，现在分词是，现在分词是cutting。Theboycuthisfingerwhileplayingwithhisknife.你孩子玩刀子时划破了手指头。你孩子玩刀子时划破了手指头。cutout剪裁，删掉剪裁，删掉Sheiscuttingoutadress.她在剪裁一她在剪裁一件连衣裙。件连衣裙。Youcancutouttheunimportantdetails.你可以删除那些不重要的细节。你可以删除那些不重要的细节。 13.pickout(1)挑选出挑选出;拣出拣出Letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou.让我来替你挑几个好让我来替你挑几个好的。的。Thebeststudentshavebeenpickedout.最好的学生已挑选好了。最好的学生已挑选好了。(2)辨认出辨认出Itseasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很容易从人很容易从人群中辨认出他群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。因为他个子很高。 pickout辨析：辨析：pickout，select，choosepickout指按照个人喜爱或希望进行挑选。指按照个人喜爱或希望进行挑选。select指有目的、仔细认真地选择，有指有目的、仔细认真地选择，有“精精选选”的含义。的含义。choose通常只在所提供的对象中经过考虑，通常只在所提供的对象中经过考虑，凭个人的判断进行选择。凭个人的判断进行选择。 pickoff 摘掉；拔去；截取；Pickoff all the dead leaves of the flower. The insecticide might harm the flowers Lets pickoff the insects by hand.提示：提示：pickout和和pickup都是都是“动词副词动词副词”组成的短语动词，若其宾语是人称代词，组成的短语动词，若其宾语是人称代词，则必须置于动词与副词之间；若其宾语为名则必须置于动词与副词之间；若其宾语为名词，则位于副词后或短语中间皆可。词，则位于副词后或短语中间皆可。ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_myfriend.AturnoutBpickoutCbringoutDcalloutpickup拿起；捡起；接拿起；捡起；接; ;便宜地得到便宜地得到;拾起拾起;挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出Hepickeduphisbookandbegantoread.他拿起书开始读。他拿起书开始读。 Thebusstoppedandpickedupmanypeople.车停了，上来好多人。车停了，上来好多人。Shepickedupmanygoodsinthemarket.她她在市场里买了好多便宜货。在市场里买了好多便宜货。1)反义词组：反义词组：putdown（放下）（放下）2)pickup除了除了“拿起；捡起；拾起拿起；捡起；拾起”外，还有一些外，还有一些其他含义其他含义,如：如：Wepickeduptheconversationfromwherewehadleftit.我们从中断的地方重新开始会谈。（重新开始，继我们从中断的地方重新开始会谈。（重新开始，继续）续）Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers.火车停火车停下来搭乘客。（用车接人或物，中途搭乘）下来搭乘客。（用车接人或物，中途搭乘）词语拓展词语拓展pickvt.剔，挖；采摘剔，挖；采摘Sheispickingherteeth.她在剔牙。她在剔牙。Dontpicktheflowersinthegarden.不不要采摘花园里的花。要采摘花园里的花。 14、mouthfulmafladj.一口；满口一口；满口Itookonlyamouthfuloffoodandthenwenttoschool.我只吃了一口饭就上学去了。我只吃了一口饭就上学去了。1)名词：名词：mouth口；嘴口；嘴;mouth的复数形式的复数形式是是mouths2)-ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充充满满的的”。类似的还有。类似的还有handful，cupful，dishful，spoonful，boatful，houseful，armful等。等。15.convince使相信使相信;说服说服Iamconvincedofitstruth.我相信他的我相信他的真实性。真实性。词语拓展词语拓展convincing使人相信的；说服人使人相信的；说服人的的convinced感到相信的；被说服的感到相信的；被说服的convince，persuade与与advise的区别的区别这两个词都可以表示这两个词都可以表示“说服；使信服说服；使信服”。其。其区别是：区别是：(1)convince着重情感上的着重情感上的“敦促、劝告敦促、劝告”，它所要求的主语可以是人，也可以是事物。它所要求的主语可以是人，也可以是事物。例如：例如：Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他确信她是幸福的。她的微笑使他确信她是幸福的。 注意：这句话的主语是注意：这句话的主语是hersmile，而不是人，而不是人做主语，所以就不能用做主语，所以就不能用persuade，而要用，而要用convince。(2)persuade着重理智方面的着重理智方面的“辩论，证明辩论，证明”，所要求的主语一定是人，而不可能是事物。，所要求的主语一定是人，而不可能是事物。convince与与persuade结构相同，即结构相同，即persuade/convincesb.that.；persuade/convincesb.ofsth.。persuade和和convince都表示结果，即说服了；若表示都表示结果，即说服了；若表示“说服说服”或或“劝说劝说”的动作，常用的动作，常用trytopersuade/convince，也可用，也可用advise。例如：。例如：Hepersuadedmethatitwasnotworthbuying.他说服我，那东西不值得买。他说服我，那东西不值得买。 persuade还可表示说明某人做还可表示说明某人做(或不做或不做)某事，某事，其结构为：其结构为：persuadesb.(not)todosth.；persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.。例如：。例如：Hepersuadedmetodothat.Hepersuadedmeintodoingthat.他说服我去他说服我去做那件事。做那件事。(3)advise只是表示劝说的动作，而不强调结只是表示劝说的动作，而不强调结果，但果，但persuade不仅表示劝说的动作，同时不仅表示劝说的动作，同时又强调有结果。从词义上说，又强调有结果。从词义上说，advise只是只是“劝告劝告”，persuade的意思是的意思是“说服，劝服说服，劝服”，它强调了，它强调了“劝告劝告”的结果。例如：的结果。例如： Iadvised/triedtopersuadehimtostartearlybuthedidntlisten.我劝告我劝告(试着说服试着说服)他早点动身，可他不听。他早点动身，可他不听。(2010浙江三校联考浙江三校联考)Scientistsareincreasingly_thattheearthisgettinghotterbecauseofcarbondioxideandothergases.AconvincedBconfidentCConcernedDconscious答案：答案：A 16.direct指导，指挥；监督；命令；书写；指导，指挥；监督；命令；书写；指向指向Theteacherdirectedtheworkofhisstudents.老师指导学生做作业。老师指导学生做作业。Iwouldactratherthandirect.我宁愿当演我宁愿当演员而不愿当导演。员而不愿当导演。1)近义词：近义词：straight;反义词：（作形容词时）反义词：（作形容词时）indirect名词：名词：direction方向；方面；方向；方面；director指导指导者；者；directory姓名地址录姓名地址录副词：副词：directly直接地直接地2)direct作动词时的一些用法：作动词时的一些用法：direct+宾语宾语+不定式，如：不定式，如：Thegeneraldirectedthetroopstoattack.将军命令部队进攻。将军命令部队进攻。direct+that从句，如：从句，如：Thegeneraldirectedthatanadvance(should)bemadethenextmorning.将军命令部队第二天早上向前推进。将军命令部队第二天早上向前推进。 3)副词副词direct与与directly的区别：的区别：direct的意思是径直地、直接地。指行路中不的意思是径直地、直接地。指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地如：停步、不绕道、直奔目的地如：Youmustgodirecttoseeadoctor.你必须直接去看你必须直接去看医生。（意思是不要耽搁）医生。（意思是不要耽搁）directly着重对事物的直接影响，不着重实际着重对事物的直接影响，不着重实际距离。指以一种直接的方式，表时间时，指距离。指以一种直接的方式，表时间时，指“立刻、不拖延立刻、不拖延”之意。如：之意。如：ShehasneverspokendirectlyaboutTom.她从不她从不直接谈论汤姆。（意思是她较为含蓄）直接谈论汤姆。（意思是她较为含蓄） Thetraingoestheredirect.火车一直开往火车一直开往那里。那里。Heislookingdirectlyatme.他直直地看着他直直地看着我。我。Heansweredmyquestionverydirectly.他很直率地回答了我的问题。他很直率地回答了我的问题。注意：注意：directly也可作连接词，引导时间状语也可作连接词，引导时间状语从句，意为从句，意为“一一就就”。如：。如：DirectlyIreceivedhisletter，Iwenttoseehim.我一收到他的信就去看他了。我一收到他的信就去看他了。 (2009湖南师大附中湖南师大附中)IshalltakeyoutoFrance_youarewellenoughtotravel.AquicklyBdirectlyCfinallyDhappily解析：解析：directly作连词，表作连词，表“一一就就”，其，其他项没有此用法。答案：他项没有此用法。答案：B词语拓展词语拓展directspeech直接引语直接引语indirectspeech间接引语间接引语director导演，主任，董事长；导演，主任，董事长；direction指导，说明书指导，说明书(常用复数常用复数)：Hedidtheworkundermydirection.他在他在我的指导下做这件事。我的指导下做这件事。inthedirectionof朝着朝着的方向的方向Hewalkedinthedirectionofme.他朝我走他朝我走来。来。 17.starin在中担任主角在中担任主角;主演主演LiuDehuastarredinthefilmAworldwithoutthieves.刘德华在刘德华在天下无贼天下无贼中中担任主角。担任主角。Hestarredindozensoffilmsduringhislifetime.他一生主演过几十部电影。他一生主演过几十部电影。词语拓展词语拓展starsb.in使某人在使某人在中担任主中担任主角角:ZhangYimouwantedtostarZhouJieluninhisnewfilm.张艺谋想让周杰伦在张艺谋想让周杰伦在他的新电影中担任主角。他的新电影中担任主角。1)同义词组：同义词组：playtheleadin。2)star也可作及物动词，意为也可作及物动词，意为“以以为主角为主角”。如：。如：Thedirectorwantedtostarherinthenewfilm.导演想让她在这部新影片中担任主角。导演想让她在这部新影片中担任主角。starst(r)vt. & vi.标上星号标上星号Ivestarredtheimportantarticlestoread.我已经给要阅读的重要文章标了星号。我已经给要阅读的重要文章标了星号。 1)star作动词时的其他一些用法作动词时的其他一些用法:演主角；主演演主角；主演,如：如：Sheistostarinanewfilm.她将在一部新影片中出任主角。（常用她将在一部新影片中出任主角。（常用被动语态）用星（星状物）装饰，如：被动语态）用星（星状物）装饰，如：Thereisalawnstarredwithwhiteflowersinhergarden.她的花园里有一块草地，草地上星她的花园里有一块草地，草地上星星点点地长着白花。星点点地长着白花。2)star的过去式和过去分词都是的过去式和过去分词都是starred；现；现在分词是在分词是starring。starn.恒星，星星，明星：恒星，星星，明星：afive-starhotel一家五星级宾馆一家五星级宾馆Therearemanystarsintheskyonaclearnight.在晴朗的夜空里有许多星星。在晴朗的夜空里有许多星星。LiuXiaoqingisafamousfilmstar.刘晓庆刘晓庆是一个著名的电影明星。是一个著名的电影明星。 18.outstandingadj.著名的；显著的：著名的；显著的：Heisanoutstandingscholar.他是个著名的学者。他是个著名的学者。词语拓展词语拓展standout突出，显眼突出，显眼Hisworkstandsoutfromtherest.他的工作比他他的工作比他人都好。人都好。standby袖手旁观，支持袖手旁观，支持Iwillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.无论如何，我都会支持你。无论如何，我都会支持你。Howcouldyoustandbywhenhetreatedhisdogbadly?当他虐待他的狗时，你怎么能袖手旁当他虐待他的狗时，你怎么能袖手旁观哪？观哪？standfor代表，意指代表，意指Ourpartystandsforourpeople.我们的当代表着我们的人民。我们的当代表着我们的人民。注意：作定语、状语时用现在分词。注意：作定语、状语时用现在分词。 Thepartystandingforitspeoplewilldogoodtoitspeople.代表人民的党会为民众代表人民的党会为民众带来好处的。带来好处的。standagainst靠放着靠放着Thedeskstandsagainstthewall.桌子靠墙放着。桌子靠墙放着。standstill站着不动站着不动Whenhisclassmateswalkedtothegate,hestoodstill.当他的当他的同学朝门口走去的时候，他却站着一动不动。同学朝门口走去的时候，他却站着一动不动。standup站起来站起来Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsallstoodup.当老师进来当老师进来时，全体学生都站立起来。时，全体学生都站立起来。standinline排队排队Everyoneshouldstandinlinewhenbuyingtickets.买票时人人买票时人人都应当排队。都应当排队。 Born:_Job: _Famous character : _Type of acting : _Died : _Costume: _in a poor family in 1889actorthe little tramp mimein 1977 in SwitzerlandComprehending a small round a small round black hatblack hat a walking stick a walking stick large trouserslarge trousers worn-outworn-out shoes shoes The Little Trampwasa_and_person. CostumeItwasknownandlovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.poorhomelesspara.1para.2para.3para.4para.5Find out the main idea of each paragraph.c)His achievementse)An example of a sad situation that he made funnya) What Charlies most famous character was likeb)Why peaple needed cheeringd)What Charlies childhood was likeThe summary In Britain and America people were feeling miserable because of the bad economic situation. Charlie understood their problems. His character “the little tramp” was poor and homeless, but everybody loved him for his kind heart and the way he dealt with his difficult situation. Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at some of these terrible situations like being without food or money. He wrote and directed his own films and received an Oscar for his outstanding work. Discuss the questions about Charlie Chaplin1. Do you think his poor childhood helped him in his work? Why? Yes, because he understood the problems of people who were very poor.2. Why do you think he was so successful?Because he was a wonderful actor, understood and sympathized with peoples problems and tried to cheer them up.1.Charlie Chaplin made people laugh when they felt depressed, so they feel _.A.less satisfied with their lives B.more content with their livesC.more worried about their lives.D.they had a miserable life.Choosethebestanswers.2. ExplainLaughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. A. Laughter is the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring. B. Laughter can keep ones face warm, especially during freezing winter. C. Laughter can make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.3. The Little Tramp is well known because _.A.Chaplin played a poor and homeless person.B.B. The character was social failure.C.C. Chaplin wore large trousers, worn-out D. shoes and a small round black hat and E. carried a walking stick.F.D. Chaplin play a role as a man who determined G. to overcome difficulties and was kind even H. when people were unkind to him.D 4. In The Gold Rush, Chaplin and his friend eat a pair of shoes because _. A. they are interested in it B. the shoes are delicious C. they want to make the people laugh D. they are very hungry D 5. Which is NOT true? A. Charlie was a master of non-verbal humor. B. Charlie showed humanity and kindness in his movies. C. Charlie was a social failure, so he could play that character well. D. Charlie must have experienced sad situations when he was a child.C 6. Chaplin was given a special Oscar for _ A. the characters he played in his films.B. the films he directed.C. the joy he gave us in his films.D. the contributions he made in films.7. Whats the authors attitude to Charlie Chaplin? A. positive (积极的；肯定的积极的；肯定的) B. negative C. serious D. appreciativeLearning about language Discovering useful words and expressionsNounVerbAdjectiveAdverbfortunefortunatefortunatelycontentmentcontentcontented, contentcontentedlyperformer/performanceperformperforminghumourhumourhumoroushumorouslyastonishmentastonishastonishingastonishinglyboreborebored, boringboringlycharmcharmcharmingcharminglyentertainment entertainentertainingentertaininglyComplete the passageuncertainlaughterpick outfailureovercomecut offchewThroughoutenjoymentoutstandingchargePlay a game S1 How did you help your mother last weekend?S2 I picked up my clothes and hung them up. I picked the bad fruit from the bowl so the rest were ready for cooking. I cut the fat off the meat and then cut it up ready for stir-frying. Then I picked the fruit off the trees ready for my mother to sell them in the city and before I went into dinner I cut down the old lotus plants so we can eat the roots. My mother was very pleased with me. Workbook(p56): Find the correct meaning1. When I got home, the house was in a complete mess. untidiness2. All she could do was to hope that she could sort out the mess. problem3. You dont have to whisper. No one can hear us. speak softly4. People began to whisper that the company might go out of business. talk secretly, especially when spreading rumours5. He reacted angrily to the stories people had made up about him. behave in a certain way6. Quite a lot of children react badly to shellfish. become ill from eating particular food 7. This is my stamp collection that Ive gathered for ten years. set of similar things8. All my stories have been put together in one collection. several poems, stories, etc. in a bookMary was so angry with John about the jam that she went to stay with her mother in a part of the country. She could not understand why John had thought it was and had thrown it away. “Why couldnt he behave more sensibly?” she thought to herself. “He found it , but I feel he is to blame for the terrible in the chicken yard.” However, the scenery and the mountain ranges soon calmed her. She began to miss John and think fondly of his smiling face and stiff . “When I go home,” she thought, “Ill see if our will allow us to have a holiday in . John will love that and we can forget our troubles and have a good time together.” So that is what they did! porridgemountainousamusingSwitzerland amusing moustache porridge budget vast directly outstanding mountainous messdirectlymessvastmoustachebudgetSwitzerlandoutstandingTranslation1. Up to now, the doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease.2. Charlie was quite badly off for a while after his father died.4. Emma was no ordinary writer.3. After the earthquake, the government provided food and blankets for the homeless.5. Daisy came in shyly wearing a worn-out coat.6. After the race, David waved his arms in a gesture of excitement.7. Freddy bought a new suit just for the occasion.8. Edward slid on the ice and lost his balance.Discovering useful structuresThe ing forms can be used as the subject(主语), object complement(宾补), predicative（表语), attribute（定语),adverbial(状语)，etc. Find the sentences using ing forms in the reading passage.Line 6 You may find it astonishing. (object complement)Text book, page 21Line 7 such training was common in acting families. (subject; attribute)Line 9 . so Charlie spent his childhood looking after. (object complement)Line 11 . act the fool doing ordinary. (object complement)Line 13 . he began making films. .as his charming character,. (object; attribute) Line 16 .carrying a walking stick. (adverbial; attribute)Line 20 . make a sad situation entertaining? (object complement)Line 25 .are hiding in a small hut. (predicative) Line 26 .the little tramp tries boiling. (object)Line 28 He tries cutting and chewing . (object)Line 30 The acting is so convincing. (subject; predicative)Complete the passagedirect pick out make interest join act entertainOnce I was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin making one of his famous films. I observed him directing as well as acting in it. He had a particular method of filmmaking. He planned the story and then performed and filmed each scene many times. I saw him making each scene a little different. Then I found him picking out the scenes he liked best and joining them together to make the film more entertaining. It was an interesting experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.The ing form can be used as the predicative1. Seeing is believing.2. His job is looking after the animals.3. What he likes is playing chess after supper.4. The news is encouraging.5. The film is more exciting than any that Ive ever seen.6. The novel is not as exciting as I expected.7. The comedy was so amusing that the audience kept laughing all the time.Part 4 Make sentences laughing at his jokes eating her dinner going to bed early sitting on the sofa reading the magazine talking to the parents watching the TV handing the trophy Samples: The boy sitting on the sofa is a friend of my brother. That actress eating her dinner has acted in four films. Part 5 Make sentencesS1: What did see/hear/notice/observe/watch yesterday?S2: I saw a man sliding on a banana skin. I watched a boy picking up a bottle from the street and putting it into the dustbin. I heard a baby crying in the room. I noticed a car speeding up on the road. I observed a student jumping the queue. I found the boy playing mobile games in English class.Workbook (p57)1. look forward to 渴望；盼望，to 为介词，后接动词作宾语时，要用动词的 形式。2. 你知道此句中的无声电影是哪一部吗？不知道，那就是泛指，所以film 要改为 。3. 卡通画展示了卓别林干什么？这“干什么” 应该是作卓别林的？语（成分），那就该用 作object complement.4. laughter 笑，笑声N-UNCOUNT burst into laughter 放声大笑，纵声大笑 5. interesting与interested的区别： 6. 参照forget to do 和 forget doingPick out the errors then correct them.V-ingfilmsV-inging形式描述物；形式描述物；ed形式描述人形式描述人7. mind (me/my) doing sth. 介意做某事8. 原形动词不能作predicative ，要用 形式作predicativePicture 2 : The girl holding a camera is only 10 years old. (-ing form as the attributive)What the girl enjoys most is taking photos. (-ing form as the predicative)I saw the girl taking photos of her family. (-ing form as the object complement)Picture 3 : The man/student holding a badminton bat is one of my friends. (-ing form as the attributive)V-ingLook at the pictures and make sentences.What Zhang Tao likes most is playing sport. (-ing form as the predicative)I found Zhang Tao posing for a picture on the playground. (-ing form as the object complement)Picture 4 : The girl reading her textbook is one of the best students in our class.What she likes is reading.She finds it interesting. Fun time English jokes（p22） 1 Customer:Whats that fly(苍蝇) doing in my soup?Waiter:Swimming, I think!2C:Whats that?W:Its bean soup.C:I dont want to know what its been. I want to know what it is now.3 C:Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W:No, its round.4 Girl: If we marry, will you give me a ring? Boy: Of course. Whats your telephone number?5 Daughter: Auntie kissed me this morning, mum!Mum: How nice! Did you kiss her back, dear?Daughter: Of course not. I kissed her face.6 A: What month do soldiers hate? B: March.7 A: What is the smallest room in the world? B: Mushroom. 8 A bicycle cant stand on its own because it is two-tired. Two-tired, when spoken, can have two meanings: a. with two tires; b. too tired. 9 A small boy went to the counter to pay for his lunch but he was a little short. short, when spoken, can have two meanings: a. small in height; b. not having enough money.1.How did Watson answer Holmes question?-I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.-I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.-I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds. Funny storyFamous peoples humorReading Task ( P59)An April Fools Joke: the Noodle HarvestAn April fools joke: The noodle harvest play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 He always jokes on his roommates. make fun of sb. 嘲笑，愚弄某人，逗乐 get caught in 陷入，遇到 serious 英英srs美美srsadj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的 Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society. 犯罪是俄罗斯社会一个日益严重的问题。panorama英英pnrm美美pnrm n. 全景，全貌；全景画；概论 Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. 霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。 Climbing up the tower to see the panorama of the factory. 爬上这座高塔可以看到工厂的全景。 From the inside the guests will be able to appreciate the panorama under any weather condition. 从内部游客可以欣赏雪山的全景，无论在任何恶劣的天气环境之下。 patient英英pe()nt美美pentadj. 有耐性的，能容忍的 n. 病人；患者Please be patient your cheque will arrive. 请耐心点儿你的支票会到的。She was tough but wonderful with her patients. 她很严厉，但对病人很好。patiently adv.耐心地She waited patiently for Frances to finish. 她耐心地等弗朗西丝完成。patient of 能忍受 patient with 对有耐心 patient care 病人护工；病人照护；病患照顾 patient safety 病人安全 mental patient 精神病人spoil英英spl美美splvt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 n. 次品；奖品Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. 每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。Its important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。Reading the passage and fill in the chart below.Name of the programmeIts usual contentThe particular content on April 1st, 1957Peoples reactionsPanoramaexploreproblemsandprogressallovertheworldareportontheexcellentnoodleharvestinsouthSwitzerlandManypeopleinEnglandbelievedthisstoryandrangtheBBCtofindouthowtogrowtheirownnoodletree.Why did people believe the programme Panorama on April 1st, 1957?The people believe the programme Panorama because:it was a serious programme and people trusted that it always told the truthfew English people went abroad so they did not know how noodles were madethey imagined noodles might grow on trees like fruit or nutsListening1.Predicting2.Summarythemainideaofthelisteningmaterial3.FinishtheexerciseonP234.FillintheblanksRevision(p56part2)MarywassoangrywithJohnaboutthejamthatshewenttostaywithhermotherinamountainouspartofthecountry.Jamdm n. 果酱；拥挤；困境；扣篮 vt. 使堵塞；挤进，使塞满；混杂；压碎 vi. 堵塞；轧住I had two jam sandwiches. 我吃了两个果酱三明治。With the development of economy, the traffic jam becomes more and more serious in cities. 随着经济的发展，城市交通拥挤拥挤现象日益严重。1.Predicting:Chickenyard+?Pre-listening-prediction(1m)jar n. d 罐；广口瓶；震动；刺耳声 vi. 冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声 vt. 震动；刺激；使震动 panpnn. 平底锅；盘状的器皿；淘盘子，金盘，秤盘 vt. 淘金；在浅锅中烹调（食物）；非正式用语严厉的批评 vi. 淘金；在淘洗中收获金子pourpn. 倾泻；流出；骤雨 vt. 灌，注；倒；倾泻；倾吐 vi. 倾泻；涌流；斟茶rushrn. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草 adj. 急需的 vt. 使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃 vi. 冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现rush hour 交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间 gold rush 淘金热 in a rush 急急忙忙地，急速地 rush into v. 仓促行动；仓促从事 rush out 冲出；突然出现；匆匆赶制The main ideaMary made some jam but left some on the kitchen table for a few days as she had to go to look after her sick mother. Some days later, John, knowing nothing about the jam, came home and threw it into the chicken yard.3. Finish the exercise on p233. Finish the exercise on p231.She was going to put them in the fridge later when they had cooled down.2.He thought she should have thrown it out for the chickens to eat.4.Put these sentences in order. _ Mary got angry with John._ Mary saw the chickens behaving strangely_ John was sorry_ The chickens enjoyed the jam._ John said he thought the jam was porridge._ Mary looked at the red mess on the ground_ John said the chickens were drunk._ Mary came home42576381 5. Fill in the blanks.“You my jam.” she shouted. “Oh, what it was,” he said. “Im but I thought it was which had gone bad in the hot weather. The chickens have the jam, but its made them .”threw awaythatssorryporridgeenjoyeddrunkHowmanykindsofhumordowehave?Speaking task:Speaking task:NonverbalCross talkJokesFunnystoriesMime and farceSpeaking(4m)What is a logical order?LogicalorderBrainstormingforwriting(3m)FirstThenNextFinally/Atlast Now write down your story, and you have the idea so now make a plan.Write down your story in a logic order.For each part of your story try to find the most interesting words you can to describe how you felt or what was happening.Then write out your story using these interesting words. Read through your story.Then show it to your partner. Let him/her suggest some new and exciting words.Write out the story and put it into a class collection of stories.