第5课时Units912(七下)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.glass(复数)2.person(adj.)3.potato(复数)4.sheep(复数)5.mouse(复数)老鼠6.baby(复数)7.India(adj.)8.nature(adj.)9.love(adj.)动词10.put(过去式)(过去分词)11.blow(过去式)(过去分词)12.grow(过去式)(过去分词)13.hear(过去式)(过去分词)glassespersonalpotatoessheepmicebabiesIndiannaturallovelyputblewputblowngrewgrownheardheard基础自主梳理词汇拓展14.fly(过去式)(过去分词)15.surprise(adj.)令人吃惊的(adj.)感到吃惊的16.worry(adj.)担心的;担忧的17.wake(过去式)(过去分词)(adj.)醒着的形容词18.thin(比较级)(最高级)19.Heavy(比较级)(最高级)20.different(adv.)(n.)21.slow(adv.)22.special(adv.)23.high(n.)(adv.)flewflownsurprisingsurprisedworriedwokewokenawakethinnerthinnestheavierheaviestdifferentlydifferenceslowlyspeciallyheighthighly基础自主梳理短语归纳名词短语1.一大碗牛肉面2.的象征3.科学博物馆4.礼品店5.消防站动词短语6.点菜7.许愿8.给带来好运9.给奶牛挤奶10.骑马11.熬夜12.跑开13.放风筝alargebowlofbeefnoodlesasymbolofsciencemuseumthegiftshopfirestationtakeonesordermakeawishbringgoodlucktomilkacowrideahorsestayuplaterunawayflyakite基础自主梳理短语归纳14.搭起;举起15.把弄醒16.切碎17.吹灭18.冲大声叫嚷19.在湖边露营20.去海滩21.生火介词短语22.最后23.在乡下;在农村24.中等身高其他短语25.对感兴趣26.上上下下27.世界各地28.总的说来29.互相;彼此putupwakeupcutupblowoutshoutatcampbythelakegotothebeachmakeafireintheendinthecountryside(be)ofmediumheightbeinterestedinupanddownallaroundtheworldallinalleachother基础自主梳理写作积累人物描写1.Myfriend,andshehas.我的朋友中等身材,她留着长直发。2.Hehasand.他留着长直的棕色头发,眼睛大大的。3.Heisverytalland.Hehashairandhedoesnt.他又高又帅。他留着直的棕色头发,不戴眼镜。日常生活4.InChina,ittohavecakeonyourbirthday.manypeoplestilleatfortheirbirthday.在中国,过生日的时候吃蛋糕正在变得流行。但是许多人过生日的时候仍然吃长寿面。5.Allofthesebirthdayfoods,buttheideasare.Theythebirthdayperson.(虽然)所有这些生日食物可能会有所不同,但是它们的思想是一致的。它们把好运带给过生日的人。isofmediumheightlongstraighthairlongstraightbrownhairbigeyeshandsomestraightbrownwearglassesisgettingpopularButverylongnoodlesmaybedifferentthesamebringgoodluckto基础自主梳理写作积累6.Wevisitedanditwasreally.我们参观了科学博物馆,那儿太有趣了。7.Ithinkschooltripwasterrible.Ithetrip.我觉得今天的学校旅行是糟糕的。我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。8.Thiswasforme.这对我来说是一次非常有用的教训。语法链接一般过去时。详见P118,语法专题(八)thesciencemuseuminterestingtodaysdidntlikeatallaveryusefullesson核心考点突破feedv.饲养;喂养;养活【题1】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Itiscommonsensethatsheepfeedgrass.【题2】同义句转换Thelittlegirlisfeedingthecatonfish.【归纳拓展】(1)feedsb./sth.onsth.=feedsth.tosb./sth.意为“用喂”Thechildisfeedingthemonkeyonabanana.=Thechildisfeedingabananatothemonkey.小孩正在喂猴子香蕉。(2)feedon与liveon同义,意为“以为食”,但liveon主要用于指人,以人作主语,常以表示食物、工资等的名词作宾语。onThelittlegirlisfeedingfishtothecat.核心考点突破putup搭起;举起【题3】从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空(1)Dontwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.(2)Afterthewintervacation,hetenpounds.Sohehadtoexercisemoretoloseweight.(3)Wemustpulltogetherandthefire,ortheforestaroundherewouldbedestroyed.(4)Howbeautifulthemountainwas!Theyatentandcampedthere.(5)Jim,pleasethebooksandtoysinyourroom.Itsinamess.putoffputonputoutputawayputonputupputoutputoffputupputaway核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.putup用法小结:2.put的其他相关短语:putdown记下;写下putoff推迟puton穿上;上演;增加体重putout出版;熄灭putupwith容忍putaway把收起;存(钱)putforward提出(意见、建议)核心考点突破anumberof/thenumberof【题4】AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsincreasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)每年都有一些人来参观我们的学校。Everyyearpeoplecometovisitourschool.(2)现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。Nowfamilycarsismuchlargerthanbefore.Aanumberofthenumberof【词义辨析】词条意义用法谓语动词anumberof意为“一些”,相当于some后接可数名词复数复数thenumberof意为“的数量、数目”后接可数名词复数单数A核心考点突破relax/relaxing/relaxed【题6】(1)AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltatonce.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous(2)Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring【题7】用relax的适当形式填空(1)Youjustandenjoythemovie.(2)Thisisagreatplaceforaholiday.(3)Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeel.BCrelaxrelaxingrelaxedC核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性意义用法relax动词放松;休息作谓语动词relaxing形容词令人放松的修饰事物relaxed形容词感到放松的修饰人类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested;surprise/surprising/surprised;bore/boring/bored等。核心考点突破Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样?Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。【题8】?Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.A.WhatdoeshisuncledoB.WhatdoeshisunclelooklikeC.WhatcanhisuncledoD.WhatishisuncledoingB【归纳拓展】1.“Whatdoessb.looklike?”用于询问某人的长相、外貌,意为“长得怎么样?”like是介词,意为“像”。WhatdoesTomlooklike?汤姆长什么样?Helookslikehisfather,tallanddark.他长得像他的父亲,又高又黑。2.“Whatssb.like?”用于询问人的性格、品质、外貌等,意为“是个什么样的人?”Whatsyoursisterlike?你姐姐是怎样一个人?Sheisabeautifulkindgirlwithlonghairandtwobigeyes.她是一个长发大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。核心考点突破Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。【题9】Illhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdontknow.HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.howtogo【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。Itsimportanttoknowhelppolitely.B【归纳拓展】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词(短语)后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Shedidntknowwhichblousetobuy.=Shedidntknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.她不知道该买哪件衬衫。howtoaskfor核心考点突破Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。【题11】HowlongmayIthesebooks?Foraweek.A.borrow B.toborrow C.keepD.lend【题12】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)IdranksomuchcoffeethatIkeptallnight.(wake)(2)Theloudnoisekeepshimfromasleep.Sohelookstired.(fall)(3)Howcanyoukeepmehereforsolongatime?(wait)Cawakefallingwaiting核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使保持某种状态”。Studentsalwayskeeptheirclassroomsclean.学生们总是保持教室干净。2.keep的其他用法:核心考点突破ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡觉了。【题13】(1)TheTVplayJourneytotheWestisinterestingIwouldliketowatchitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that(2)LuHanisanexcellentactormanyteenagerslikehim.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;that【题14】同义句转换TheboxissoheavythatIcantliftitup.ItisthatIcantliftitup.CAsuchaheavyboxAC核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.“so+adj./adv.+that从句”意为“如此以至于”,that后跟结果状语从句。Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheearlybus.他起床太晚了,以至于错过了早班公交车。注意:sothat可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,目的状语从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might,should,will,would等,结果状语从句中不用情态动词。HecametoLondonsothathecouldseehisparents.为了能见到父母,他来到了伦敦。2.suchthat与sothat都可引导结果状语从句,要特别注意其结构:核心考点突破(1)so+adj./adv.+that从句(2)so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句(3)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句(4)such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句Thegirlissolovelythatwealllikeher.=Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.这个女孩如此可爱,以至于我们都喜欢她。核心考点突破Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.当我们从帐篷往外看时,我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。【题15】(1)IsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput(2)IheardsomeonethepianointhenextroomwhenIwalkedpastit.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplayingAB核心考点突破【归纳拓展】(1)seesb./sth.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,doing表示动作正在进行。有类似用法的词还有hear,watch等。Iheardthegirlsingingasongatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在唱歌。(2)hear/seesb./sth.dosth.意为“听见/看见某人/某物做了某事”,do表示动作已经完成,即动作全过程结束了。Isawhergoacrosstheroad.我看见她穿过了马路。当堂效果检测.句型转换1.Thekidhasaroundfacewithbigeyes.(对画线部分提问)thekid?2.PleaseshowmehowIcanusethecomputer.(改为同义句)Pleaseshowmethecomputer.3.Thefoodwassodeliciousthatweateitup.(改为同义句)Itwasthatweateitup.4.Bettyhadblackhairlastyear.(用blonde改为选择疑问句)Bettyblackblondehairlastyear?5.Dontfeedmilktotheanimals.(改为同义句)Dontfeedtheanimals.Whatdoeslooklikehowtousesuchdelicious foodDidhaveoronmilk当堂效果检测.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子6.Whatisthenumberofthe(村民)inyourvillage?Aboutfourhundred.Anumberofoldpeople(居住)herenow.7.Carolwouldliketo(骑马)alongthequietroadinthecountryside.8.OnweekendswhenIgotothemountains,Ioftenhearsomeone(练习)singingthere.9.Itsoneofthemost(令人兴奋的)messagesthatIveeverheard.10.Asanurse,itsimportantformetolookafterthese(婴儿)welleveryday.villagersareliving/liverideahorsepracticeexcitingbabies当堂效果检测.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空11.Therearelotsofeatinggrassonthefarm.12.Theboyuphishandandansweredtheteachersquestion.13.Joeisinnature,sohewantstovisittheNaturalScienceMuseum.14.Myauntisofmedium,andshehaslongstraighthair.15.Afterwatchingthecartoon,weallfeltreally.16.Dontkeepothersforalongtime.Itsimpolite.17.Shewantstobeanwhenshegrowsup.sheepputinterestedheightrelaxedwaitingactressputsheepinteresthighmousewaitrelaxactgrowlove当堂效果检测18.Thechildrenareplayinggameshappily.Someareactingascats,andothersareactingas.19.Amysfavoritegiftisthedollthatherfathergaveheronherninthbirthday.20.Lastmonthmyfathertogetherwithmyelderbrotheralotofvegetablesinthefields.micelovelygrew