英英语语人人 教教 版版精精 准准 高高 考考必修五必修五Unit 5First aid第 一 部 分1 1主主 干干 知知 识识2 2考考 点点 探探 究究3 3课课 堂堂 达达 标标4 4复复 习习 练练 案案主主 干干 知知 识识.单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1barrier n_2.radiation n_3bandage n_4.ambulance n_5infection n_ 屏障；障碍(物) 辐射；射线 绷带 救护车 传染；传染病；感染 B高频词汇写一写1_n& vt.帮助；援助；资助2_adj.暂时的；临时的3_adj.复杂的4_vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨5_adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的6_vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌7_n典礼；仪式；礼节8_n症状；征兆 aid temporary complex squeeze vital pour ceremony symptom C核心词汇链一链1_n损伤；伤害_vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤 _adj.受伤的；有伤的2_vi.& vt.流血_(过去式/过去分词)_ n血液3_n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒_adj.有毒的；恶毒的4_n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_adj.各种各样的_v改变；使多样化injury injure injured bleed bled/bled blood poison poisonousvariety various vary 5_adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_adv.轻微地；温和地6_vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_(过去式/过去分词) _adj.肿胀的；(河水)上涨的7_adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_adv.紧地；牢牢地8_adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_adv.坚固地；稳定地9_n勇敢；勇气_adj.勇敢的brave mild mildly swell swelled/swollen swollen tight tightly firm firmly bravery 10_vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待_ n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇11_vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_n申请人_n申请(书)12_n压力；挤压；压迫(感)_v挤压；压迫press treat treatment apply applicant application pressure D写作词汇用一用1People had to_themselves in their own way before they received the_sent by the government.(treat)2I dont know why so many_have handed in their_to _for such an easy job.(apply)3The_boys were awarded medals for their_in the earthquake.(brave)bravery treat treatment applicants applications apply brave 4People study yoga for a_of reasons, and there are_ways of solving the problem.(variety)5Torn got badly_in the car accident.The_to his leg was really serious.(injury)6The river is_with the heavy rain.My ankles tend to_ when the rain season comes.(swell)swell variety various injured injury swollen .短语语境速记A常考短语默写1_(对伤患者的)急救2_生病3_触电；电休克4_脱下；起飞；(事业)开始成功5_榨出；挤出 first aid fall ill electric shock take off squeeze out 6_反复；多次7_在适当的位置；适当8_若干；许多9_找到10_区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 over and over again in place a number of put ones hands on make a difference B短语语境填空1_guests who came from home and abroad attended their wedding.2The old have been_of the job market by young people.3Arriving in London, she suddenly_because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.4I hope you will put all your books_.5Im sure that our hard work can_and everything will be OK.6Ive told you_not to do that but you wont listen.7Im afraid I cant_the books you want.8My writing career_when I discovered my own style.took off A number of squeezed out fell ill in place make a difference over and over again put my hands on .词语高效积累1与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦injury n损伤；伤害 bleed vi.& vt.流血choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息poison n& vt.毒药；使中毒treat vt.& vi.治疗cure vt.治愈apply vt.涂；敷first aid 急救2“帮助”家族aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助help n& vt.帮助assist vt.帮助；协助assistance n帮助；协助support n& vt.支持；帮助sponsor vt.赞助 fund vt.资助give/lend sb.a hand帮助3“ure”后缀的高频名词小结presspressure压力pleasepleasure乐事；快乐exposeexposure暴露；揭发failfailure失败4inn.in place在适当的位置；适当in danger在危险中in trouble处于困境中in debt负债，欠账in sight能看到，在视线之内.佳句填空完形1_ you can imagine, _ your skins get burned, it can be very serious.正如你所想像，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能很严重。2_， discuss what kind of first aid _ should give in these situations.如果可能，讨论一下在这种情形下你们会实施什么急救方式。As if If possibleyou 3It is worthwhile _ us to go to more places _ experience more.多走走，长见识对我们来说是值得的。4_ no pains, no gains.毫无疑问，没有付出就没有收获。5_ ironing clothes, Miss Good _(accident)touched the iron.古德小姐烫衣服时不小心碰到了电烫斗。forand There is no doubt that While/When accidentally .语法过关演练省略1Just now the patient opened her month as if _(say) something to her husband.解析：考查省略。句意为：刚刚那病人张开她的嘴，似乎要对她的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知，此处为as if引导的状语从句，补充完整为：as if she was to say something to her husband，此处省略了主语和be动词。 to say 2Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?No, but I want _.解析：考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师。答语是：“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group”的省略形式。当不定式有be时，be不可省略。3As is often the case，little Tom，if _(leave) ignored, is most likely to stop crying soon.解析：考查省略。句意为：如果听之任之，小Tom可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是这样。句子补充完整为：if he is left ignored(if we leave him ignored)。 to be left 4A person, when _(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.解析：考查省略。句意为：当一个人遇到挑战时，他往往能够做超越他能力的事情。时间状语从句补充完整为“when a person is challenged”。5He is ready to help others, seldom, if _ refusing them when they turn to him.解析：考查省略句的用法。句意为：他乐于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒绝的话，那也很少。if ever 相当于if he ever refuses to help others。 challenged ever 考考 点点 探探 究究1aid n& vt.援助；救助；资助归纳拓展first aid急救go/come to sb.s aidhelp sb.去/来帮助某人with the aid of .在的帮助下；借助于aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事高 频 单 词 aided me to dress/aided me in dressing to give her first aid I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came _ my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。We are collecting money _ aid of the people who have lost their homes.我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。 to in 2pour vi.& vt.倒；灌；注；涌归纳拓展pour down(雨)倾盆而下pour sth.into .把某物倒入pour out倾诉；倾吐pour cold water on/over对泼冷水pour oil on troubled waters息事宁人；平息风波 Pouring himself a cup of tea poured down 3treat vt.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待归纳拓展(1)treat .as .把当对待treat sth.seriously认真对待某事/物treat sb.for .给某人治病treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃treat sb./oneself to用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我请客。(3)treatment n治疗；对待under treatment正在接受治疗辨析treat/cure词汇用法treat指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。侧重过程。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构中cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中treat as treating me fortreated toLets go out for dinner_ this time.咱们出去吃饭吧这次我请客。Whoever you are, you deserve equal _.无论你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。(2)选词填空(treat, cure)。The doctors spent a month _ her, and at last she was _.cured my treat treatment treating 4apply vt. 应用；运用；敷；手压；脚踩vi.申请归纳拓展(1)apply(to.)for.(向)申请apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于apply to.适应；适应于apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上(2)applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；适用巧学助记申请 涂；敷手压；脚踩应用；运用 (2)单句语法填空。She applied_the international school_a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。Over the years，he has applied himself to_(improve)the living conditions of the migrant workers.数年来，他一直致力于改善农民工的生活条件。improving to for (3)用apply的相关词语完成下列小片段。In order to further my study abroad, I have _(向四所大学申请) postgraduate study.As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.I hope it can _(适合) me.If I succeed, I will _(用心做) study, hoping to make contributions to my future career.applied to four universities forapply to apply myself to 1in place在适当的位置上；适当的；合适的归纳拓展in place of代替out of place不在适当的位置；不恰当take place发生；举办take ones place 就坐；代替某人take the place of代替；取代take the first place获得第一名in the first/next place 首先，第一/其次；第二点重 点 短 语 in place The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。The manager will be away on business and Ill _ him during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。Being poor, he felt completely _ among those rich people.他出身贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。in place of take the place of him(take his place)out of place 2fall ill生病；病倒归纳拓展fall in love with爱上fall behind落后fall off摔倒fall asleep睡着fell off fell asleep fell behind fell in love with 3make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用归纳拓展make a difference to.对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference(to.)(对)有/没有作用或影响tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与) make a difference makes no difference to Some people often cannot _ the two songs.一些人很难分辨出这两首歌的不同。(2)片段写作。与此同时，我认为保持环境的清洁和有益于健康是我们的职责。从此以后，我不仅不会到处丢垃圾、吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。_Meanwhile, Ill regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.tell the difference between Not only will I keep myself from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference. 4knock off打翻；撞倒；撞翻归纳拓展knock at/on敲(门、窗等)knock against撞到之上knock into与相撞；偶然碰到(某人)knock down (over)打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除off over/down into/against around/about into Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定条件状语从句互换。重 点 句 型归纳拓展(1)unless是连词，相当于if not，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。unless they are eating it unless(Im)invited 课课 堂堂 达达 标标复复 习习 练练 案案