Period Two Word power & Grammar and usagePart Part Language FocusLanguage Focus课前预习梳理记忆理解课堂讲义感悟归纳应用当堂达标综合巩固反馈.单词自测单词自测1. adj.电的，电动的电的，电动的 n. 电电2. n.黏土，陶土黏土，陶土3. adj.& n.液体液体(的的)4. n. 粉末；火药粉末；火药 n.力量，统治力量，统治 adj.强大的；强有力的强大的；强有力的5. vt. 控诉，控告；谴责控诉，控告；谴责6. vi.逐渐消失；逐渐消失；(使使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落变淡；走下坡路，衰落答案课前预习 electricelectricity clay liquid powderpowerpowerful accuse fade.短语自测短语自测1. an important role in 在在起重要作用起重要作用2.set 创立，建立创立，建立3. a profit 获利，赚钱获利，赚钱4.end 以以结束结束5.last not least 最后但同样重要的最后但同样重要的6.work 计算，算出计算，算出7. any time 在任何时候在任何时候8.take part 参加，参与参加，参与9.concentrate 集中精力于集中精力于返回答案onplayupmakeinbutoutatin课堂讲义n重点单词 语境感悟语境感悟 1(1)(教教材材P49)The Electric Wear Company has developed a new smart jacket this year.今年电子服装公司已经开发出一款新颖的时髦夹克。今年电子服装公司已经开发出一款新颖的时髦夹克。(2)I got an electric shock from the wire.我被这根电线电击了一下。我被这根电线电击了一下。(3)There is much electrical equipment in the room.房间里有许多电力设备。房间里有许多电力设备。(4)What would happen if there were no electricity? 如果没有电将会发生什么？如果没有电将会发生什么？electric 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )electric adj.电的，电动的电的，电动的( (2) )electrical adj.有关电的，电力的有关电的，电力的( (3) )electronic adj.电子的电子的( (4) )electricity n.电电 易混辨析易混辨析 electric/electrical/electronic(1)electric指以电为动力进行工作的指以电为动力进行工作的(装置装置)。(2)electrical指关于电的知识或电的研究内容。指关于电的知识或电的研究内容。(3)electronic指电子的或电子器件的。指电子的或电子器件的。用用electric，electronic，electrical填空填空(1)The cooker isnt working because of an fault.(2)With this blanket，my grandpa wont feel cold in winter.(3)Every day the manager receives a lot of mails. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案electronicelectricalelectric 语境感悟语境感悟 2(1)(教材教材P51)Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy音乐界控告音乐界控告Fanning盗版盗版(2)The accused was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。被告被判定无罪。(3)The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.警方指控囚犯偷窃珠宝。警方指控囚犯偷窃珠宝。(4)Not you but he is to blame for it.不是你而是他将为这件事受到责备。不是你而是他将为这件事受到责备。accuse 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)accuse vt.控告；谴责控告；谴责accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人指控某人(做做)某事某事the accused n.被告被告(2)charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人指控某人(做做)某事某事blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame for (因某事因某事)应受责备；应受责备；(对某事对某事)应负责任应负责任 accuse/charge/blame(1)accuse指指当当面面指指控控或或指指责责，不不一一定定诉诉诸诸法法律律，通通常常表表示示直直接接而而严严厉厉地地指出某人的过错。指出某人的过错。(2)charge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。(3)blame指指由由于于错错误误的的行行为为而而指指责责某某人人，侧侧重重指指对对已已发发生生的的错错误误或或失失败败负负有责任。有责任。 易混辨析易混辨析 (1)用用accuse，blame或或charge的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.He me with negligence of duty last year.Who is going to you of weakness before God?The police are going to him with murder.The driver was not to for the accident. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案blameaccusedchargedaccusecharge解析答案(2)You were charged neglecting your duty.Who accused you such a crime？A.with；to B.of；with C.with；of D.for；ofC解解析析句句意意为为：你你被被控控告告玩玩忽忽职职守守，谁谁控控告告你你这这样样的的罪罪名名？charge sb.with doing sth.指指控控某某人人做做某某事事；accuse sb.of sth.指指控控某某人人某某事事，故故选选C。 语境感悟语境感悟 3(1)(教材教材P51)In 2001 Fannings dream finally began to fade.2001年年Fanning的梦想终于开始破灭。的梦想终于开始破灭。(2)All colour had faded from the sky.天上的所有颜色都褪去了。天上的所有颜色都褪去了。(3)The laughter faded away.笑声逐渐消逝。笑声逐渐消逝。fade 归纳拓展归纳拓展 fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；逐渐消失；( (使使) )褪色；褪色；( (使使) )失去光泽失去光泽fade away ( (人人) )衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失fade in ( (使画面使画面) )淡入；淡入；( (使声音使声音) )渐强渐强fade out ( (使画面使画面) )淡出；淡出；( (使声音使声音) )渐弱渐弱(1)用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空George saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded .Her smile faded .Fade the music at the end of the scene. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案outinaway解析答案(2)My enthusiasm for Chinese football team because of their countless failures.A.appeared B.fadedC.used up D.gave upB解解析析句句意意为为：由由于于他他们们无无数数次次的的失失败败，我我对对中中国国足足球球队队的的热热情情逐逐渐渐消消失失。appear出出现现；fade逐逐渐渐消消失失；use up用用光光；give up放放弃弃。由由句句意意知知选选B。 语境感悟语境感悟 n重点短语(1)(教教材材P46)During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.前几年里，公司没有盈利，前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。认为他的努力将以失败告终。(2)You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.你最后会得宇航员所说的二氧化碳头痛病。你最后会得宇航员所说的二氧化碳头痛病。(3)If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，早晚得死于非命。如果他继续那样开车，早晚得死于非命。1end in 归纳拓展归纳拓展 end in 以以结束结束/告终；以告终；以结尾结尾end up最终成为，最后处于最终成为，最后处于end up doing以以结束；结果结束；结果end up with以以结束结束end upadj.以以状况而告终状况而告终(1)Their long struggle failure.他们长期以来的斗争以失败告终。他们长期以来的斗争以失败告终。(2)At first they hated each other but they best friends.他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了最好的朋友。他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了最好的朋友。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案ended up becomingended in解析答案(3)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped outC.came back D.started offA解解析析句句意意为为：作作为为一一名名职职员员进进入入公公司司，他他迅迅速速得得到到晋晋升升，最最后后成成为为一一名名经经理理。end up最最终终成成为为；drop out退退出出，脱脱离离；come back回回来来；start off以以开始。由句意知选开始。由句意知选A。 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教材教材P49)Last but not least，.最后但同样重要的，最后但同样重要的，(2)Last but not least，Id like to thank all of my friends，who have done their best to help me!最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我所有的朋友，他们给予了我最大的帮助！最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我所有的朋友，他们给予了我最大的帮助！(3)Really，Im not in the least tired.真的，我一点也不累。真的，我一点也不累。(4)You should do it at least twice.你至少应该做两遍。你至少应该做两遍。2last but not least 归纳拓展归纳拓展 last but not least 最后但同样重要的最后但同样重要的not in the least( (not the least) )一点也不；丝毫不一点也不；丝毫不at ( (the very) ) least 至少；不少于至少；不少于( (指数或量指数或量) )(1)It will take you 20 minutes to get there.到那里至少要花到那里至少要花20分钟。分钟。(2) ，let me introduce Jane，our new secretary.最后但同样重要的是，让我来介绍简，我们新来的秘书。最后但同样重要的是，让我来介绍简，我们新来的秘书。(3)Im afraid of you any more.我现在一点都不怕你了。我现在一点都不怕你了。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案not in the leastat leastLast but not least 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教材教材P50)Computers can work out the position of the user at any time.电脑在任何时候都能辨认出用户所处的位置。电脑在任何时候都能辨认出用户所处的位置。(2)UN negotiators have worked out a set of compromise proposals.联合国谈判家已经制定了一系列的和解方案。联合国谈判家已经制定了一系列的和解方案。(3)Have you worked out what I owe you yet?你把我欠你的钱算出来了吗？你把我欠你的钱算出来了吗？(4)Im sure everything will work itself out.我坚信一切都会好起来的。我坚信一切都会好起来的。3work out 归纳拓展归纳拓展 work out制制定定出出( (计计划划或或方方案案等等) )；计计算算，算算出出；解解决决( (问问题题) )；弄弄清清( (疑疑团团) )；成功地发展，逐渐好转；锻炼；成功地发展，逐渐好转；锻炼( (身体身体) )，做运动，做运动(1)I regularly to keep fit.我经常做运动以保持健康。我经常做运动以保持健康。(2)A number of tests have been done to that these drugs have no side effects.A.find out B. look for C.make sure D.work out解析答案C解解析析句句意意为为：已已经经做做了了大大量量的的测测试试，来来确确保保这这些些药药物物没没有有副副作作用用。find out找找出出，发发现现；look for寻寻找找；make sure确确信信；work out制制定定；计计算算；解决。由句意知选解决。由句意知选C。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 work out 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教材教材P51)He left university in order to concentrate on the project.为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。(2)Youd better have a good rest if you cant concentrate on your study.当你不能集中精力学习时，你最好休息一下。当你不能集中精力学习时，你最好休息一下。(3)You should fix your mind on your work.你应该专心工作。你应该专心工作。(4)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。世上无难事，只要肯登攀。4concentrate on 归纳拓展归纳拓展 concentrate on集中精力于集中精力于“集中精力于集中精力于/致力于致力于”的表达法有：的表达法有：concentrate ones energy/mind/attention on.focus on.fix ones mind/attention on.put ones heart into.devote oneself to.apply ones mind to doing sth.用用concentrate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)With his attention on his favorite novel，he didnt notice me come in.(2)From now on，your thoughts must on your work. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案concentratedbe concentrated 语境感悟语境感悟 n经典句式(1)(教教材材P47)So，join the Computer Club now to learn more about computers and the Internet.因此，现在就加入电脑俱乐部吧，学习更多关于电脑和因特网的知识。因此，现在就加入电脑俱乐部吧，学习更多关于电脑和因特网的知识。(2)Give me some cigarettes，can you?给我些香烟，可以吗？给我些香烟，可以吗？(3)Walk faster，cant you？走快点，不行吗？走快点，不行吗？(4)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南湖南)始终谨记：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。始终谨记：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句祈使句 归纳拓展归纳拓展 教教材材原原句句为为祈祈使使句句，表表示示提提出出建建议议。祈祈使使句句一一般般都都为为提提出出意意见见或或建建议议、发发出出命命令令或或要要求求等等。“分分句句1and/or分分句句2”也也是是祈祈使使句句的的常常见见结结构构，分句分句1相当于一个条件状语从句，分句相当于一个条件状语从句，分句2相当于一个主句。相当于一个主句。注注意意：有有时时根根据据语语境境的的需需要要，祈祈使使句句的的反反意意疑疑问问句句也也可可以以用用can you，cant you等。等。(1) and youll pass the exam.努力工作，你会通过考试的。努力工作，你会通过考试的。(2) the letter，will you?请别忘了寄信，好吗？请别忘了寄信，好吗？ 即时跟踪即时跟踪 Dont forget to postWork hard答案(3)Sir，may I have three days off next week? .You have two meetings to attend.A.It depends B.Of courseC.Forget it D.Thats for sure返回解析答案解解析析句句意意为为：先先生生，下下周周我我可可以以请请三三天天假假吗吗？不不行行，你你有有两两个个会会议议要要参参加加。Forget it不不行行，表表示示拒拒绝绝，符符合合句句意意。It depends视视情情况况而定；而定；Of course当然；当然；Thats for sure那当然，那是肯定的。那当然，那是肯定的。 C答案当堂达标.单词拼写单词拼写1.Most of these fashions just away and are forgotten.2.I dont want to her of telling lies，but I wont forgive her.3.If you add too much (液液体体)，the mixture will not be thick enough.4.More people are deciding that (电电的的) power lines could present a health risk.5.The computer can be (编编程程) to list all the French words in the dictionary. programmedfadeaccuseliquidelectric.选词填空选词填空答案play an important role in， make a profit， set up，work out，last but not least1.They of ten yuan on every copy they sold.2.Teachers the learning process.3.And there is the question of adequate funding.4.The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.5.Well have to how much food well need for the party. work outmade a profitplay an important role inlast but not leastset up.完成句子完成句子1.The area is called an archeological site.正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古遗址。正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古遗址。2. or you will be late.快点，不然你要迟到了。快点，不然你要迟到了。3.We arrived home very late， .我们回家很晚，安然无恙。我们回家很晚，安然无恙。4. no passengers were injured in the accident.据报道，在事故中没有乘客受伤。据报道，在事故中没有乘客受伤。5.He murder.他被指控犯了谋杀罪。他被指控犯了谋杀罪。答案 was accused ofbeing studiedHurry upsafe and soundIt is reported that .单项填空单项填空1.Jim，you go there to help him， ？A.do you B.will youC.are you D.have you解析答案B解解析析句句首首的的呼呼语语 Jim清清楚楚地地表表明明这这是是一一个个祈祈使使句句，只只是是前前面面带带了了主主语语而已，其反意疑问句应选而已，其反意疑问句应选B。 2.The police asked him to the facts just as he remembered them.A.set about B.set downC.set up D.set out解析答案B解解析析句句意意为为：警警察察要要求求他他把把他他能能记记得得的的事事实实写写下下来来。set down记记下下，写下，符合句意。写下，符合句意。set about着手做；着手做；set up建立；建立；set out出发，开始。出发，开始。 3.If you dont understand everything the tape says，just on the words you can understand.A.to concentrate B.concentratingC.concentrated D.concentrate解析答案D解析解析由句式结构可知，此处应是祈使句，所以用动词原形。由句式结构可知，此处应是祈使句，所以用动词原形。 4.Start out right away， youll miss the first train.A.and B.but C.or D.which解析答案C解解析析句句意意为为：立立刻刻出出发发，否否则则你你会会错错过过第第一一班班火火车车的的。or否否则则，符符合合句意。句意。 返回解析答案5.To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江，浙江，10)A.having conducted B.to be conductedC.conducting D.conductedD解解析析句句意意为为：为为了了再再讨讨论论一一下下水水污污染染的的问问题题，我我想想让让大大家家看看一一项项2012年年在在澳澳大大利利亚亚进进行行的的研研究究。分分析析句句子子成成分分可可知知，句句中中没没有有连连词词，所所以以空空处处用用非非谓谓语语动动词词，且且 a study和和 conduct 构构成成逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，所所以以用用过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语。