Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Section A课前预习课前预习一、重点单词1. _ 风俗；习俗 2. _ 鞠躬 3. _ 亲吻；接吻4. _ 和打招呼；迎接5. _ 重视；珍视；价值6. _ 首都；国都7. _ 护照8. _ 粉笔custombowkissgreetvaluecapitalpassportchalk9. _ 黑板10. _ 北方的；北部的11. _ 海岸；海滨12. _ 季；季节13. _ 敲；击；敲击声14. _ 东方的；东部的blackboardnortherncoastseasonknockeastern二、重点短语1. be _ _ do 应该做；被期望做 2. _ _ 握手3. _ the _ time第一次4. be _ to _ 被期望做5. _ _ 欢迎派对6. _ _ 伸出；拿出7. _ ones _ 让某人吃惊的是supposedtoshakehandsforfirstexpecteddowelcomepartyholdouttosurprise8. on _ _ of. 在的两边9. be _ _ 对随意/宽松10. _ _ 顺便访问；随意进入11. _ _ to do计划做12. _ _ as _ 尽可能多13. _ _ 毕竟；终归14. _ _ 在中午；在正午bothsidesrelaxedaboutdropbymakeplansasmany/muchpossibleafterallatnoon15. _ _ 生气；发火16. _ _ _ to do努力做17. _ . _ 把擦掉18. _ _ 起飞；脱下19. be _ _ 值得做getmadmakeaneffortcleanofftakeoffworthdoing名师点津名师点津【1】In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？【知识点】 be supposed to do和for the first time的用法。【讲解1】 be supposed to do sth.意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”。【举例】 You are supposed to arrive on time. 你应该准时到。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本该半小时前就到了。【辨析】be supposed to do与should do be supposed to do中的supposed 是suppose一词的被动语态结构，后接动词不定式，相当于be expected to do，其否定式为be not supposed to do；should后接动词原形，属于主动语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式。【举例】 You are not supposed to shake hands. =You shouldnt shake hands. 你不应与之握手。【讲解2】 for the first time意为“首先；第一次”。【举例】 I feel like I belong somewhere for the first time. 我第一次觉得自己是属于某个地方的。【熟记】 有关time的短语：by the time 到时候in time 及时 on time 准时have a good time玩得开心all the time一直；总是 take ones time 从容不迫kill the time消磨时间 at times 不时from time to time有时 for the first time 第一次at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时at the right time 在恰当的时候【学以致用】（ ）1. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.A. suggested B. supportedC. taught D. supposed（ ）2. To keep safe, drivers _ drink before driving. A. arent willing to B. shouldnt toC. arent surprised to D. arent supposed to（ ）3. Naturally, you were nervous when you went on the platform _.A. at first B. first of allC. for the first time D. after allDDC【2】In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。【知识点】 expect和shake hands的用法。【讲解1】 expect作动词，意为“期待；预料”，后接动词不定式或带不定式的复合结构。be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事；应该要做某事”。【举例】 I expect to win the game. 我期望赢得比赛。We expected him to sing a foreign song. 我们期待他唱首外文歌。Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。【讲解2】 shake作动词（shakeshookshaken），意为“动；震动”。shake hands握手；shake hands with sb./shake ones hands与某人握手。【举例】 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should shake hands with them. 当我们第一次遇到美国人，我们应该跟他们握手。【熟记】 expect to do sth.期待做某事（相当于 look forward to doing sth.）expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事I expect so/not. 我希望如此。/我希望不是如此。shake hands with sb.与某人握手【学以致用】（ ）1. I expect the group _ pop songs. A. to sing B. singC. singing D. sang（ ）2. Do you think our football team will win the match?Yes, we have better players. so I _ them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect（ ）3. People in China _ when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kissC. shake hands D. laughADC【3】Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。【知识点】 where引导的地点状语从句和be relaxed about的用法。【讲解1】 Where Im from是where 引导的地点状语从句，其中where意为“在的地方”。【举例】 He knew where Henry had gone. 他知道亨利去了哪里。【讲解2】 relax作动词，意为“放松”；relaxing作形容词，意为“使人放松的；令人感到轻松的”；relaxed作形容词，意为“宽松的；不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about，即be relaxed about，意为“对感到放松； 对比较随意”。【举例】 You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now?你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。【熟记】 beadj.about短语：be relaxed about对随意/宽松be worried/anxious about为感到担心be excited about为感到兴奋be sure about对有把握be sorry about为感到抱歉be upset about对感到心烦/不安be nervous about对感到紧张【学以致用】1. 有水的地方就有生命。（根据汉语意思完成句子）_ there is water, there is life. （ ）2. After the _ concert， we felt really _. A. relaxed；relaxing B. relaxing；relaxedC. relaxed；relax D. relaxing；relaxingWhereB（ ）3. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhereB【4】If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. 如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。【知识点】 a bit的用法。【讲解】 a bit意为“稍微；有点”，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。【举例】 Try your best, Linda. Its only a bit difficult for you, you can do it well. 尽力而为，琳达。这对你而言只有一点点难度，你能做好的。【辨析】 a bit与a littlea bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，意为“一点儿； 有些”。不同的是，a little可直接修饰名词，而a bit后面必须加of才可以接名词。【举例】 He walked a bit/a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。There is a little water in the bottle.=There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点儿水。【拓展】 not a little 作状语，相当于very/quite, 意为“很； 非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much。【举例】 He is not a little （=very） hungry. 他饿极了。He is not a bit （=not at all） hungry. 他一点也不饿。【学以致用】用a bit或a little填空1. There is _ time left. 2. I would like you to stay for _ if you have time. 3. This will give us _ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired. 5. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tired. a littlea bita bita littlea bit【5】We often just walk around the town center， seeing as many of our friends as we can！ 我们只是经常围着市中心散步，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！【知识点】 现在分词短语作伴随状语和as.as one can的用法。【讲解1】 句中seeing as many of our friends as we can为现在分词短语作伴随状语。【举例】 Joe sat in the couch, listening to Keiths new album. 乔坐在沙发上，聆听着基思的新专辑。【讲解2】 as. as one can as. as possible，意为“尽某人所能”。【举例】 Eat as many fruit as you can. 尽可能多地吃一些水果。【熟记】 常见的as. as one can搭配：as soon as one can/possible 尽快as quickly/fast as one can/possible尽快as many/much as one can/possible 尽可能多【学以致用】1. 他们在那里站了一个小时，观看球赛。（根据汉语意思完成句子）They stood there for an hour, _ the game. 2. Angle did the homework as carefully as possible. （改为同义句）Angle did the homework as carefully _ _ _. watchingasshecould【6】Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都。【知识点】 after all的用法。【讲解】 短语after all意为“终究；到底；毕竟”。【举例】 She wont be mad at you， after all， youre her little sister. 她不会生你的气的，毕竟，你是她的妹妹。【熟记】 有关all的短语：in allin total一共；总计not （.） at all一点也不；根本不after all终究；到底；毕竟above all首先；尤其是【学以致用】（ ）1. Dont ask him to study too late into night. _, he is only a child. A. As a result B. After allC. On earth D. For example（ ）2. Im sorry, sir. Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of allC. After all D. Above allBC【7】If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 如果你迟到15分钟，你的朋友或许会生气。【知识点】 get mad的用法。【讲解】 get mad意为“大动肝火；气愤”，其中get为系动词，相当于become。【举例】 Father wont get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的。【拓展】 mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的；着迷的”。be mad at sb.=be angry with sb.，意为“对某人生气”。be mad about.=be crazy about.意为“对很入迷”。【举例】 She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。Both brothers are mad about tennis. 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。【学以致用】（ ）1. Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad aboutC. popular with D. afraid of（ ）2. My mother is _ me because I didnt finish the homework. A. surprised at B. mad atC. excited at D. angry aboutBB【8】I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. 我总是早早地离开家以避免交通堵塞，因为我觉得让别人等我是不礼貌的。【知识点】 avoid和traffic的用法。【讲解1】 avoid作动词，意为“避免”，后接动名词。【举例】 Ill try not to avoid making the same mistake next time. 下次我会努力不犯相同的错误。【讲解2】 traffic 是不可数名词，意为“交通； 路上行驶的车辆”，常用heavy, busy修饰。heavy/busy traffic意为“交通繁忙；交通拥堵；车水马龙”。【举例】 He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥堵。【熟记】后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词常有：practise doing练习做enjoy doing喜爱做keep doing坚持做mind doing介意做suggest doing建议做avoid doing避免做【学以致用】（ ）1. Are you avoiding _ me?A. talk to B. to talk toC. talking with D. talk with（ ）2. Rush hour is the time of day when traffic is very _. A. crowded B. busily C. heavily D. heavyCD（ ）3. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry,we wont do that again. A. food B. trafficC. medicine D. educationB语篇理解语篇理解 阅读教材P75：3a课文, 判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）或 不知道（DK）( )1. People in Cali, Colombia prefer not to enjoy their time too fast. ( )2. In Teresas town, its polite for girls to shake hands or for boys to kiss each other on the side of the face when they see each other. ( )3. Where Teresa comes from, people often walk around the town center and see as many of their friends as possible. TFT( )4. Marc always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic because he likes driving fast. ( )5. In Lausanne, Switzerland, people usually make plans to do things or go somewhere together. 再仔细阅读文章，选出下列各题的最佳选项（ ）1. Where Teresa Lopez is from, theyre pretty relaxed about time. _. A. They mind if other people are a little late sometimesB. Its unacceptable if they arrive a bit late when going to their friends house for dinnerC. They never value the time they spend with their family and friends in their daily livesD. They dont usually have to plan well to meet their friends FTD（ ）2. In Switzerland, being on time is very important, therefore, _. A. they sell lots of clocks and watches in the capitalB. theyre expected to be on time if theyre invited to meet someoneC. they make an effort to be punctual(准时的), anyhow, 10 minutes late will be no big dealD. they only make plans to meet friendsB（ ）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the two passages?A. Teresa and Marc come from different countries. B. The biggest difference between where theyre from is about time. C. Whatever Teresa or Marc does, they like planing it well. D. Marc will phone a friend first before visiting him or her. C 本课时主要短语串联应用（用方框内短语的适当形式填空）no big deal, at noon, get mad, make a plan to do, keep sb. doing, be relaxed about, make an effort to do, after all, drop by, as.as one can/possible Where Im from, most people 1. _ time. People enjoy 2. _ others homes very often whenever theyre free. Even if it is a party or some occasion like that, no one will 3. _ if the visitor is a bit late. Being on time seems to be the last thing we care about. are relaxed aboutdropping byget mad However, this is not always the case(也不能一概而论). Last Friday, I 4. _ visit my uncle whom I hadnt seen for long. He lives in the city next to mine. I called him first and promised that I would be there 5. _. I was off duty(下班) at 11:30. Then I drove directly towards my uncles. I did not want to 6. _ for me no matter how. I drove 7. _ quickly _ and it was very likely I would make it. Sadly, my stupid car broke down(抛锚) half the way and refused to startmade a plan toat noonkeep him waitingasas I could/possibleagain even if I 8. _ have it repaired. It was almost 12:00, I had to take a taxi instead. But it failed to help that much because of the heavy traffic at the rush hour. By the time I arrived, it was almost 1:00 p.m. I felt very very sorry even though my uncle said it was 9. _. But I knew he cared about it, 10. _, he had just come back from Switzerlandthe capital of clocks and watches. Being on time is a virtue(美德), wherever youre from. made an effort tono big dealafter all语法聚焦语法聚焦be supposed to do be supposed to do意为“应该做；被期望做”，表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或被期待做某事。 be supposed to do表示“应该做”时，相当于should do。 be supposed to do表示“被期望做”时，相当于be expected to do。 1. 肯定句：sb. be supposed to do sth. Youre supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。2. 否定句：sb. be not supposed to do sth.You are not supposed to take photos here. 你不应该在这里拍照。3. 一般疑问句：Be sb. supposed to do sth.?Are we supposed to kiss each other on the face? 我们应该亲吻彼此的脸颊吗？Yes, we are. 是的。4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be sb. supposed to do sth.?When were Philip and his wife supposed to get there? 菲利普和他妻子应该什么时候到达那里？ They were supposed to get there by noon. 他们应该在中午到达那里。【学以致用】一、单项填空( )1. We are supposed in the dining hall, not in the library. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating( )2. Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. To keep safe, everyone on the bus _ to wear a seat belt.A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. is supposingCA( )3. We are _ to talk in class. A. not allow B. supposedC. not supposed D. allowed( )4. You look sad. What has happened?We were_ to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expectedC. hopes D. hoped( )5. This disabled girl needs our help. We are _ to do something for her. A. stopped B. invitedC. supposed D. helpedCBC二、按要求完成句子1. She should arrive here at 7:00. ( 改为同义句)She _ _ _ arrive here at 7:00.2. You are supposed to help him. (改为否定句)You _ _ supposed to help him.3. I suppose hell be back soon. (改为否定句)I _ suppose he _ be back soon.issupposedtoarenotdontwill4. Youre supposed to hand in your homework now.(改为一般疑问句)_ I _ to hand in my homework now?5. Students are supposed to greet the teacher when classe begins. (就画线部分提问)_ _ students supposed to _ when classe begins?AmsupposedWhataredo