.识记填读1_ n. 十年(期)答案decade2_ n. 焦点，中心点；vt. 集中；聚焦答案focus3_ vt.减少答案reduce4_ n. 产量；输出；vt.输出答案output5_ adj.晒黑的；晒伤的答案sunburnt.联想填读1struggle vi. & n斗争；努力struggle_为而斗争/奋斗struggle_努力做(困难的)事答案for sth.；to do sth.2be_对感到满意be content with/ be pleased with对感到满意答案satisfied with3_vt. & n遗憾；后悔regret_后悔做过某事regret_遗憾地做某事答案regret；doing sth.；to do sth.4_逐渐增强build oneself up强身健体答案build up5_导致；造成(后果)contribute to导致答案lead to6_._使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)be free from/ of免受答案keep；free from/ of.构词填读1. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望；v.(使)饥饿_ adj. 饥饿的答案hungry2_ vt. & vi.使变大；伸展expansion n扩展/扩张/扩大；膨胀答案expand3export vt. & vi. 输出；出口_ v输入；进口答案import4_ n工作；职业；占领occupy vt.使用，占用；占据，占领答案occupation5confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难_ adj. 迷惑的，糊涂的_ adj.令人困惑的，难以理解的答案confused；confusing6_ adj.化学的；关于化学的_ n化学chemist n药剂师；药商；化学家答案chemical；chemistry7_ n生产，制造produce vt. 生产，制造_ n产品答案production；product8nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物_ adj.有营养的，营养丰富的答案nutritious.语境填读1_(多亏) Dr. Yuan Longpings _(努力) for the _(过去50年) his hybrid rice _the world _(摆脱) hunger in a large degree.答案Thanks to；struggle；past five decades；rid；of2You _never _(对不满意) what I have done. How I _(后悔成为) your friend at that time!答案are；satisfied with；regret becoming3_(有机的) farming_(集中注意力于) the health of the food，_(减少) the pollution of the _(土 壤 ) and_products_and _(使免受化学药品和害虫的伤害)答案Organic；focuses on；reducing；soil；keeping；free from chemicals；pests4We must_(集中精力于) what we are doing，otherwise we couldnt get a good result.答案focus on5We have _the supermarket _(为供应) our quality products for three years and they _(对满意)our _.答案supplied；with；are very satisfied with；supplies.句式填读1Dr Yuan Longping grows _ super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。答案what is called2 Using his hybrid rice， farmers are producing harvests _ before.用他的杂交水稻，农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。答案twice as large as3_，what did you do to grow them？如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？答案If so4He _ much _ keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。答案would；rather必必会会struggle to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事struggle for为为而奋斗而奋斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle against/ with向向作斗争；同作斗争；同搏斗搏斗用适当的介、副词填空He struggled_his feet.答案toHe struggled_his freedom.答案forA strong man will struggle_the storm of fate.答案with/ againstLife became a struggle_survival.答案for类类词词辨辨析析expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大和体积的扩大extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如围，如(疾病疾病)漫延、散布漫延、散布(信息信息)等。等。stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。展，不是加长。用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空The hot weather _ to October.答案extendedWater _ when it freezes.答案expandsHe _ his body full.答案stretchedThe fire soon _ to the nearby building.答案spreadA用therefore，so，thus填空She was caught cheating in the exam and _ she was punished by her teacher.答案thereforeShe coughed badly，_ she went to see a doctor.答案soThe tram stopped suddenly，_ causing the delay.答案thusB单项填空(2013南京四校调研)Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would_not be able to go to college.Aotherwise BmeanwhileCtherefore Dnevertheless解析考查词语辨析。句意：学生贷款应该为那些学生提供资金上的帮助，否则，他们就不能上大学了。otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore “因此”；nevertheless“然而”。根据句意可知应选A项。答案AA完成句子The _ question _ everyone. 这个令人困惑的问题使每个人都很为难。答案confusing；confusedDont _ the word “weather” _ “whether”不要把weather和whether这两个单词弄混了。答案confuse；withB语法填空From his _ (confuse) look，we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise such _ (confuse) questions to him.解析confused表示“困惑的”，常用来修饰人或人的表情等；confusing则用来修饰令人困惑的事情，由第二个空后的questions可知应用confusing来修饰。答案confused；confusing必必会会regret to do sth.遗憾遗憾/抱歉要去做某事抱歉要去做某事regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事后悔曾经做过某事regret not to have done sth.后悔没做过某事后悔没做过某事have no regrets about doing sth.没有遗憾做过某没有遗憾做过某事事A语法填空You did very well at the meeting，Black.Well，I regret _ (say) that to the boss.解析“后悔做了某事”用regret doing或regret having done。答案saying/having saidI regret _ (tell) you that you will be dismissed for breaking the rules.答案to tellB单项填空(2013邯郸月考) They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted_them.Ato be not able to help Bbeing not able to helpCnot being able to help Dnot be able to help解析考查非谓语动词。regret后跟v.ing形式作宾语，表示后悔曾经做过某事。答案CShe was reduced to _ (beg) for a living.答案beggingProduction costs have been reduced _ 30%.答案by_ _ the timely rain，the crops were saved. 多亏了这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。答案Thanks to_ the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。答案As a result of(Due to)必必会会be rid of除掉，摆脱掉除掉，摆脱掉(麻烦的东西麻烦的东西)get rid of处理掉；除去，摆脱处理掉；除去，摆脱rid.of使摆脱；使解除；使去掉使摆脱；使解除；使去掉Ive tried all sorts of medicines to _ this cold.为了治好感冒，我已经试用了各种药物。答案get rid ofHow to_these things_a big problem.Abe rid of；is Bget rid of；isCbe rid of；are Dget rid of；are解析考查固定短语和主谓一致。get rid of摆脱。第二空主语为句子，故用单数。答案BA完成句子I _ _ go out _ stay at home tonight. 我宁愿今晚出去也不想待在家里。答案would rather；thanId rather _ _ tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。答案you cameB语法填空Do you mind if I open the window?I would rather you _. I feel a bit cold.答案didnt必必会会lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地带领某人去某地lead sb. into 带某人进入带某人进入lead the way 引路，带路引路，带路A下面哪个词不能填入句子的空白处Alead toBcauseCresult inDresult fromEating too much fat can _ high blood pressure easily.解析A、B、C三项均可表示“导致”，符合题意。result from意为“由产生”，不合句意。答案DB语法填空Too much work and too little rest often lead to _ (ill)答案illnessWhat led you _ (take) up acting as a career?答案to take必必会会build sb./ oneself up增强体质增强体质build up ones health/ body 增进健康增进健康build up a fame 建立名声建立名声用build up，put up，set up的正确形式填空You can _ organizations and open schools.答案set upThey _ seven kilometres of hightension lines in 13 days.答案put upExercise can _ our strength.答案build up必必会会focus on/ upon集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于focus ones attention/ efforts/ mind on把注意力把注意力/努力努力/心思集中在心思集中在上上the focus of attention注意的焦点注意的焦点A完成句子We must _ _ the rising level of unemployment. 我们必须关注与日俱增的失业率问题。答案focus onAll eyes _ the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。答案were focused onB语法填空The old man stood there with his eyes_ (focus) on the picture.解析考查动词时态。句意：那个老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画。focus和eyes 之间为被动关系，故这里要填过去分词。答案focused必必会会be free from/ of不受不受影响的；不含影响的；不含(有有害物害物)的的keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep (oneself) from doing sth.忍住忍住(克制住克制住自己自己)不做某事不做某事A完成句子We must _the house _ _mice.我们必须让房屋里没有老鼠。答案keep；free fromB语法填空They like living in a village，free_crowds and noises.答案from/of(2013石家庄质检)_has brought worldwide attention to China？你认为到底是什么使中国备受世界关注？Rapid and steady economic growth，of course.当然是迅速而又稳定的经济增长了。答案What do you think it is that_ worries me most is his safety.答案What(2013湖 南 五 市 十 校 第 一 次 联 合 检 测 )_he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.解析考查名词性从句。句意：他在文章里提到的(问题)经常被很多人讨论。分析句子结构可知，“_he referred to in his article”是主语从句，且空处在从句中作宾语，故用What。答案WhatDont forget to call me.别忘记给我打电话。I forgot meeting you here.我忘记在这里遇见过你了。need，want，deserve，require(表示需要；值得)后跟doing 表被动意义，相当于用动词不定式的被动式。The man who wanted to steal money deserved punishing.(deserved to be punished)想要偷钱的那个人应该受到惩罚。用所给动词的适当形式填空If you insist on standing there，you will risk _(knock) down.答案being knocked_(raise) your hat to a lady is good manners.答案Raising_(expose) to the strong sunlight for too long a time will make you burnt.答案Being exposedYou can never imagine the difficulty I had _(persuade) him to give up his impractical idea.答案persuadingThe discovery of new evidence led to the thief _(catch)答案being caught基础知识.语境填词1 The _(设 备 ) of the photographic studio was expensive.答案equipment2Tom is preparing for an exam. Dont _(打扰) him.答案disturb3The toys produced in our factory are mainly_(出口) to European countries.答案exported4I am _(混乱不清). Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?答案confused5In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is_(扩展) very fast.答案expanding.选词填空lead to；thanks to；would rather；focus on；free of1 The company has had a successful year， _the improvement in export sales.答案thanks to2 I _you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.答案would rather3 The bank has offered a reward for any information _the arrest of the men.答案leading to4Her mind was completely _looking after her mother.答案focused on5If your wages are very small，they will be _ income tax.答案free of基本技能.微语法动词的ing形式作主语、宾语A用所给动词的适当形式填空1I am always _(confuse) John and Paulwhich is John?答案confusing2He narrowly escaped _(run) over by a car.答案being run3I object to _(make) fun of.答案being made4He is considering _(take) part in the school sports meet.答案taking5What made Jane so upset?_(lose) the ring her husband bought her for her birthday.答案LosingB完成句子1Accepting the job means _ _. 接受这份工作就意味着在国外居住。答案living abroad2I regret _ _ such a thing. 我后悔做了这样的事。答案having done3After hearing the story，we _.听完这个故事，我们忍不住大笑起来。答案couldnt help laughing4_ talking without doing. 光说不做没有用。答案It is no use5We dont _ _ here.我们这里不许吸烟。答案allow smoking.微完形Shirley，wife，mother and doctor and her husband，a lawyer，began searching for ways to_1_their lives.“We had to decide what was really_2_.”says Shirley.They knew they wanted more time to_3_with their threeyearold son，to exercise and eat right，and to develop friendship.So the couple chose to live more simply，shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive_4_such as reading，cooking and going to the park.1A.lead Bsimplify Cadapt Dconsider解析 她和她丈夫开始寻求使他们生活简化的方法。simplify是simple的动词形式，后面也有提示“live more simply”答案B2A.comfortable BinterestingCimportant Dhard解析所以首先要判断出什么是真正重要的，important 符合题意。答案C3A.study Bhelp Cmeet Dplay解析to play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，句意：他们知道他们要更多的时间和三岁的儿一起玩，一起锻炼，一起吃饭，增加培养友谊。答案D4A.pleasures Bplaces Ctasks Dgoods解析享受非昂贵的乐趣，例如：读书、蒸饪、去公园等。答案A.微阅读At the same time，an oversized man pulling an oversized carryon passed our row. His wheeled bag caught the foot of the German man. Turning to see what snagged his luggage，the American fellow yanked his bag hard enough so that it crossed over the mans feet. It was then that my horror struck. There was no “Im sorry”，no “Excuse me”，and no “Pardon me” coming from this countryman of mine.The underlined word“snagged” means_.Astopped Bcovered Ctouched Dpushed解析词义猜测题。根据选段中的“His wheeled bag caught the foot of the German man.”，特别是其中的“caught the foot of the German man”可以推知，他回头看是什么“钩住”了他的行李，这样就可判断出该词的意思是“钩住”。答案A【连句成篇】_答案After five decades struggle，Dr Yuan Longping succeeded in growing a kind of super hybrid rice. Thanks to his research，the hybrid rice has ridded more people of hunger. However Dr Yuan doesnt care about being famous. He is quite satisfied with his simple life.