Unit 1Whats the matter?第二课时Section A (3a3c)浙江地区see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，doing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。【拓展】see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，指看见动作的全过程，do是省去动词不定式符号to的动词原形，此处作宾语补足语。get off意为“下车”，其反义词组为get on，意为“上车”。【辨析】thanks to与thanks forthanks to“多亏了；由于”，相当于because of.或with the help of.，to为介词，后接名词或代词。eg：Thanks to his help，I can get success.多亏了他的帮助，我才能获得成功。thanks for“为感谢”，相当于thank you for.，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。eg：Thanks for your dictionary.谢谢你的字典。trouble用作名词，意为“问题，麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。(be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。eg：Im sorry to make so much trouble for you.很抱歉给你造成这么多的麻烦。【拓展】trouble也可用作动词，意为“使烦恼，使忧虑；打扰，麻烦”。重点短语归纳next to在旁边have to不得不wait for等待to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是agree to do sth.同意做某事in time及时on time准时right away立刻；马上get into陷入；参与 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1There are many _(乘客) waiting for the train at Dingxiao Railway Station.2Im sorry to make so much _(麻烦) for you.3To my _,_this man has the same interests as me.4Our math teacher asked you to go to his office. He is _ for you.5There are many beautiful flowers on both _ of the road.passengerstroublesurprisewaitingsides二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6My brother is always strict with _(he)7I saw an old lady _(lie) on the road.8The man on the bike _(hit) a tree and fell down.9He thought about _(go) to Beijing or Shanghai，but decided to go to Sanya at last.10Tom expected Alice _(go) to the museum with him.himselflyinghitgoingto go三、语法填空。 There is an old English saying.It 11._ (tell) us that we should go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the 12. _Then we shall be 13._ (health)We shall also be rich and clever.This is true.The body needs enough sleep 14. _(keep) healthy.Children of young age should have at least ten 15._ (hour) sleep every night.They cant do their work well 16._ enough sleep.The body also needs exercise.Walking，running，jumping and playing games are all exercise.17._ keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move 18._ (quick) inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all 19._ (part) of our body.The head also 20._ (need) blood.Exercise helps us to think better.tellsmorninghealthyto keephourswithoutItquicklypartsneeds四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21爸爸同意带我去四川旅行。Dad _ me to travel in Sichuan.22他们及时赶上了公交车。They caught the bus _23我最好的朋友是一个15岁的女孩。My best friend is _ girl.24多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。_，my room looks much tidier.25他在爬山时遇到了麻烦。He _ when he climbed the mountain.agreed to takein timea 15 year oldThanks to your helpgot into trouble