.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ adj.有活力的；有生气的_ adj.不寻常的；非凡的_ vi.以为目标；打算；意欲_ vt.忍受_ n.艺术家_ n.艺术_ n.文科_ adj.彩色的_ n.颜色_ adj.令人愉快的；可爱的_ n.& vt.高兴；使高兴_ adj.高兴的_ adj.传统的；习俗的_ n.传统；习俗_ n.真实；现实；逼真_ vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行_ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的_ vt.采纳；采用；收养_ n.采纳；采用；收养答案aliveunusualaimstandartist；art；arts colourful；colour delightful； delight；delighted traditional；tradition reality；realise；realisticadopt；adoption2.常考词汇contemporary adj._exhibition n._exhibit v._imitate vt._imitation n._expression n._express vt._destroy vt._destruction n._destructive adj._observe vt._observation n._答案当代的展览展览；展示临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效模仿；仿制品表现；表达表达；表现破坏；毁坏破坏；毁坏毁坏性的；破坏性的观察；注意到注意，观察用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Now， the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the_(tradition) idea of a book group.(2016全国，阅读C)2.Today，the scars(创痕) of _(destroy) are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.(2016北京，阅读B)3.In_，I have _ that I must stop daydreaming and be _.(realise)4.Tom，an_ child，was _ at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the _.(adopt)5.To our_，the _ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges _ so he got the first prize.(delight)6.He_ in his speech that he would support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)7.It is because of various_ that we have a _ world.(colour)8.As we know， young children learn how to speak by _.(imitate)答案1.traditional2.destruction3.reality；realised；realistic4.adopted；adopted；adoption 5.delight；delightful；delighted6.expressed；expression7.colours；colourful8.imitation后缀-ity高频名词大团圆reality n.现实equality n.平等security n.安全popularity n.通俗purity n.纯净maturity n.成熟【联想积累】否定前缀un-形容词一览unusual 不寻常的unfit 不合适的uncomfortable 不舒服的unfriendly 不友善的unfortunate 不幸的unwelcome 不受欢迎的前缀a-表语形容词大全alive 活的；有活力的asleep 睡着的awake 醒着的alike 同样的；相似的afraid 害怕的alone 单独的ashamed 羞愧的“真真假假”知多少real adj.真实的，实际的true adj.真实的，正确的false adj.错误的，伪造的fake n.假货，骗子pretend v.假装truly adv.真实地，不假genuine adj.真实的，真正的.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.tell _从可以看出2.be fond _喜欢；喜爱3.be/get tired _对厌烦4.put_推迟；延期5.take_轮流6.a series_一系列的答案1.by2.of3.of4.off5.turns6.of用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in _experiments with very young children.(2016江苏，阅读 B)2.We will have to_ going on vacation until you are better.答案1.a series of2.put off【联想积累】tell短语大观园tell by从可以看出tell.from.通过判断出tell the difference between.and.分辨与的不同tell.apart将分辨开tell a lie/lies撒谎tell the truth讲真话.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。2.Im not half as good as you. 我不如你一半好。3.What do you make of it? 你认为它怎么样？句型公式仿写1.过去分词短语作后置定语 This is the problem _(昨天会议上讨论的).2.倍数as.as. The car runs_(快两倍) that truck.3.What do you make of.？你认为怎么样？ _(你认为怎么样) the film?答案1.discussed at the meeting yesterday2.twice faster than3.What do you make of【联想积累】“你认为怎么样”的句型：(1)What/How about(doing) sth?(2)What do you think of/about sb/sth?(3)How do you like/find sb/sth?(4)Whats your opinion of sb/sth单 词 点 睛1.adopt vt.采纳，采用； 收养，领养 教材原句Art movement means a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。高考必备词汇精讲精练 (1)adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见采纳意见/计划计划adopt measures 采取措施采取措施adopt a child收养孩子收养孩子(2)adoption n.采纳，采用；过继采纳，采用；过继单句语法填空She treated her_ (adopt) son as if he were her own child.If you can not have children of your own，why not consider _(adopt)?答案adoptedadoption一言串记The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。2.stand v.忍受；站立；坐落；承担n.看台；摊子；立场 教材原句But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.但是我无法忍受那张金发女郎的画。cant stand sth/(sb) doing sth 不不能能忍忍受受某某事事/(某某人人)做某事做某事stand by (sb)袖手旁观袖手旁观/支持支持stand for代表；象征代表；象征stand out 显眼；突出显眼；突出take ones stand站在站在立场立场单句语法填空/写作运用I cant stand people _ (smoke)while they are eating.In China，the red knots_.在中国，红色的中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。答案smokingstand for friendship，love and good luck【巧学助记】名师点津stand作“忍受；忍耐”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，与can或could连用，其后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语。不能用于进行时态。observe vt.& vi.观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述 教材原句Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this. 齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。常考必会词汇理解辨认说出下列句中observe的含义I observed that several students were asleep.Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes.(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则遵守交通规则observe the customs遵守习俗遵守习俗(3)observe节日节日 庆祝节日庆祝节日(4) observe on/upon说；评论说；评论单句语法填空She observed a man _(walk) on the opposite of the way.答案注意到观察遵守庆祝说walking【巧学助记】一言串记When we attend the parade to observe National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.当参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。名师点津observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。The thief was observed to open the window and run away.有人发现窃贼打开窗户逃跑了。短 语 点 拨 1.be/get tired of对感到厌烦 教材原句Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。be/get tired with/from因因而疲惫而疲惫wear/tire sb out使某人精疲力竭使某人精疲力竭be worn/tired out精疲力竭精疲力竭单句语法填空/写作运用He was tired _ the long walking.As a result，he didnt go to the concert.Every evening after supper，if _，the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside.每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。答案with/fromnot tired/worn out from work【巧学助记】2.take turns轮流 教材原句Take turns to ask your questions. 轮流提问题。take turns doing/to do sth 轮流做某事轮流做某事by turns轮流地，交替地轮流地，交替地in turn轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而Its ones turn (to do sth) 轮到某人轮到某人(做某事做某事)单句语法填空In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this _turn causes pollution and global warming.I think its my turn_(drive) the kids to school this week.答案into drive句 式 透 析教材原句Im not half as good as you. 我不如你一半好。 half as good as为倍数表达法，其常见结构：(1)倍数倍数asadj./adv.的原级的原级as.(2)倍数倍数adj./adv.的比较级的比较级than.(3)倍倍数数the性性质质名名词词(size/length/width/height/depth.)of.(4)主语谓语倍数主语谓语倍数what引导的从句引导的从句单句语法填空/写作运用The size of the newly-broadened square is four times _of the previous one.This tree is three times as tall as that one.This tree is_ that one.This tree is_ that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。答案thatthree times taller than；three times the height of