.读单词读单词积累词汇1.whispervi.&vt.低语,小声说n.耳语;低语2.humourn.幽默;滑稽humorousadj.幽默的3.performern.表演者,演出者performvt.表演performancen.表演4.astonishvt.使惊诧astonishedadj.惊诧的astonishingadj.令人惊诧的astonishmentn.惊讶5.fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地fortunen.机会;运气unfortunateadj.不幸的6.boredadj.厌烦的boringadj.令人厌烦的borevt.使厌烦7.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待entertainmentn.娱乐entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的8.convincevt.使信服convincedadj.相信的;深信的convincingadj.令人信服的9.occasionn.时刻;场合occasionaladj.偶然的;特殊场合的10.directvt.&vi.导演,指导;指示;指挥adj.直的,直接的directorn.导演directionn.方向11.particularadj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;详情particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地12.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快amusedadj.愉快的;开心的amusingadj.令人愉快的;好笑的;有趣的amusementn.愉快13.explanationn.解释;讲解;说明explainvt.解释14.reactvi.作出反应;回应reactionn.反应;回应15.depressedadj.沮丧的;忧愁的depressvt.使沮丧;使忧愁1.comedyn.滑稽;幽默e.g.Hedidntappreciatethecomedyofthesituation.他没有意识到处境的有趣方面。2.contentn.所容纳的东西;所含之物e.g.Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.我把冰箱里的东西全都腾到手提袋里。3.budgetadj.低廉的e.g.abudgetmeal/holiday经济实惠的饭菜/假日在nonverbal一词中,non-为前缀,意思是“无,没有”,构成名词、形容词和副词。课标词汇中还有:nonsense,non-smoker,nonstop,none,non-appearance,non-existent,non-fiction,non-human,non-native,non-professional,non-profit,non-renewable,non-specific,non-violent等。.背短语背短语活学活用1.pickout挑出;辨别出2.badlyoff穷的;缺少的3.be/feelcontentwith对满足4.uptonow直到现在5.breakinto破门而入6.bringabout引起7.starin担任主角;主演8.thinkhighlyof对评价高9.giveout分发;耗尽10.cutoff切断;断绝.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(教材原句,P18)2.NotthatCharliesownlifewaseasy!(教材原句,P18)3.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(教材原句,P18)4.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(教材原句,P18)5.Iobservedhimdirectingaswellasactinginit.(教材原句,P21)6789123451.contentadj.happyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave满足的;满意的n.afeelingofhappinessorsatisfaction满足vt.toacceptandbesatisfiedwithsth.andnottrytohaveordosth.better使满足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(教材原句,P18)在感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。Astheresnocream,wellhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了。678912345content不能作前置定语。如果作前置定语时要用contented,如acontentedexpression“满足的表情”。678912345即境活用完成句子Shehadntreadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.她没有看那封信,所以不知道信的内容。Iamcontenttoadmirethemountainsfrombelow.我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。Shewasgazingathimwithasoft,contentedsmileonherface.她注视着他,脸上带着温柔而满足的微笑。Iamcontentwithsecondplace,becauseIknowthatItriedmyhardest.(译林2)我对第二名的成绩感到满意,因为我知道我尽力了。6789123452.astonishvt.tosurprisesomeoneverymuch=amaze使惊诧YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(教材原句,P18)你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。678912345即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Hewasastonished(astonish)tohearhehadgotthejob.他听到获得了那份工作而感到惊讶。Tomyastonishment(astonish)ithadcompletelydisappeared.使我惊讶的是,它消失得无影无踪了。Ifinditquiteastonishing(astonish)thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.使我感到惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那个剧。6789123453.entertainvt.&vi.toamuseorinterestpeopleinawaythatgivesthempleasure使快乐toinvitepeopletoyourhomeforameal,partyetc.,ortotakeyourcompanyscustomerssomewheretohaveameal,drinksetc.款待Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.(教材原句,P18)观看他的表演没有人会感到枯燥,他细腻的表演使得任何事情都充满乐趣。BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。678912345678912345即境活用完成句子Hefellinthewater,muchtotheentertainmentofthechildren.他掉进水里,逗得孩子们乐不可支。Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。Atypicalliontamerinpeoplesmindisanentertainerholdingawhipandachair.(2014课标全国卷)在人们心目中,典型的训狮员就是一位手拿皮鞭和椅子的艺人。6789123454.convincevt.tomakesomeonefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue使信服Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.(教材原句,P18)令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜。HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?678912345678912345即境活用完成句子IwasconvincedthathewouldbemorefamousthanChaplin.(北师大17)我相信他会比卓别林更加有名。Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票?Scientistssaythereisnoconvincingevidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.科学家们说,并没有确凿的证据表明输电线和癌症之间有什么联系。6789123455.whispern.averyquietvoiceyoumakeusingyourbreathandnosound耳语;低语vt.&vi.tospeakorsaysomethingveryquietly,usingyourbreathratherthanyourvoice低语;小声说SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?”(教材原句,P22)夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星,轻声问道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?”Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.据说他负债累累。678912345whisper后接双宾语时,无论间接宾语在前还是在后,其前都要跟介词to,即whispertosb.sth.或whispersth.tosb.,不能说whispersb.sth.678912345即境活用完成句子Shewhisperedtomethatshefeltveryafraid.她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。Theyspeaksinwhisperincasetheyshallbeheard.他们细声说话,怕别人听见。6789123456.reactvt.tobehaveinaparticularwayorshowaparticularemotionbecauseofsomethingthathashappenedorbeensaid作出反应;回应HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?(教材原句,P23)你认为约翰将对她作出何种反应?678912345即境活用完成句子Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater.(外研5)它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。Aschoolgirlsavedherfatherslifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.(2014四川卷)在父亲遭遇严重的过敏反应而停止心跳后,一位女生通过踢打他的胸部而救了父亲的命。MyfatherneversavedandperhapsIreactedagainstthat.我父亲从来不存钱,我可能正好相反。7.badly off 穷的;缺少的Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,.(教材原句,P18)不幸的是他父亲去世了,使得他的家庭更加贫困678912345678912345即境活用汉译英我们并不是一文不名,但我们负担不起那样的房子。Wearenttoobadlyoffbutwecantaffordahouselikethat.更糟的是他拒不道歉。Tomakemattersworse,herefusedtoapologize.他们比我们富得多。Theyaremuchbetteroffthanus.6789123458.cut off 切断;断绝Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.(教材原句,P18)查理切断皮鞋的鞋面,和另一同伴一起分享鞋子。678912345678912345即境活用介副词填空Yourarticlestoolongpleasecutitdownto1,000words.你的文章太长请把它删减到1,000字。Thewomancutupthewatermelonandshareditoutamongthefourchildren.那妇人把西瓜切开,分给四个孩子。Immediately,DanielcutinonJoannesattemptsatreassurance.乔安妮刚要作保证,丹尼尔就把她打断了。6789123459.pick out 挑出;辨别出Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.(教材原句,P18)然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面一样。678912345即境活用完成句子Shefeltthatherparentswerepickingonher.她觉得父母老是偏偏责备她。Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。Werewaitinguntiltheweatherpicksupabit.我们等到天气好些再说。回扣教材句式精解1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(教材原句,P18)2.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.(教材原句,P18)回扣教材句式精解1.as引导定语从句回扣教材句式精解回扣教材句式精解即境活用用as,which,that填空Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestionasnoonecananswer.YoushoulddoitthesamewayasIdid.Aswehadexpected,wewonthegame.Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.IwontforgettheoldmanandhishousethatIvisitedlastmonth.Thisisnotthebookofwhichtheteacherspokeinclass.回扣教材句式精解2.by与完成时态回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子BythetimeJackreturned(return)homefromEngland,hissonhadgraduated(graduate)fromcollege.到杰克从英格兰回到家乡时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。Bynextmonth,hewillhavesaved(save)enoughforasecond-handcar.下个月他就能攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。