GrammarThe Present Continuous Tense for future use现在进行时现在进行时 表表 将来将来现在进行时现在进行时Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing I am He/she/it is We/you/they are 现在进行时用法：现在进行时用法：He is doing his homework now.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.Shes always changing her mind.Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。We are waiting for you now.我们正在等你。我们正在等你。2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。表示现阶段在进行的情况。- What are you doing recently(最近最近)?- . （我最近在为期中考而复习。（我最近在为期中考而复习。)时间状语：时间状语：now, at this moment时间状语：时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term现在进行时现在进行时I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。不满和遗憾等感情色彩。She is always changing her mind.她老是改变注意。她老是改变注意。She is always thinking about others first.她总是先想到别人。她总是先想到别人。4. 现在进行时现在进行时be doing表示将来表示将来 现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词：能用进行时表将来的动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meetIm babysitting on ThursdayListen to the song and then answer the questions: Q: What is she doing on Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday / Thursday/ Friday / weekend? She is babysitting on Monday. doing her on Tuesday. working overtime on Wednesday. working out on Thursday. visiting on Friday. going out with the man on the weekend.laundryrelativesrelative 亲戚亲戚laundry 洗衣店洗衣店 Im babysitting on Thursday-Would you like to go out on Monday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Monday.- Would you like to go out on Tuesday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Tuesday.- Would you like to go out on Wednesday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Wednesday.- Would you like to go out on Thursday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Thursday.- Would you like to go out on Friday?- No, sorry, I cant.-Why not?- on Friday.-Would you like to go out on the weekend?- Well maybe!Im babysittingIm doing my laundryIm working overtimeIm working outIm visiting relativesIm babysitting on Monday.Im doing my laundry on Tuesday.Im working overtime on Wednesday.Im working out on Thursday.Im visiting relatives on Friday.现在进行时现在进行时 表将来表将来时态时态时间时间When are you leaving?= When you leave?=When you leave?Where are you staying ?How are you going to?How long are you staying in?When are you arriving in/at?When are you coming back?Sentence pattern:Warming Up 2 (P17)表表将将来来 aregoing towillPractice the following dialogue with your partner and underline the verbs in this tense.A: Are you working this evening?B: No. Were having an English party, dont you know?A: Yes, I do. And were giving some performances at the party. What are you going to do?B: Im singing songs with my classmates.Are you workingWere havingwere givingIm singingSummary现在进行时现在进行时be doing表示将来表示将来 现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划计划或或安排安排打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词能用进行时表将来的动词(并非所有动词并非所有动词)：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet1)come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等等趋向动词趋向动词的现的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划计划。2) 2) 表示交通方式、行程表示交通方式、行程安排安排的动词，例如的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。进行时也经常用于表示将来。I am leaving China in two hours.我将会在两个小时后离开中国。我将会在两个小时后离开中国。I am flying to Japan tomorrow.明天我会飞往日本。明天我会飞往日本。1. 我星期五动身去北京。2. 我的朋友今晚过来。3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 Exercise 1用现在进行时翻译下列句子。用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.leave / gocomeplayfly1.我星期五动身去北京。我星期五动身去北京。2.Im leaving for Beijing this Friday.2. 我的朋友今晚过来。我的朋友今晚过来。My friends are coming over this evening.3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class we are playing football on the playground.leave / gocomeflyplay The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare gettingExercise 2Travel PlanR: Miss Wang, I hear that you_ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost.R: When you _ (leave)?W: Next Monday.R: How far you _ (cycle) each day? are travelling are leavingare cyclingW: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.R: what about the weather in Qinghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not good so we _ (take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R: Where you _ (stay) at night?W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the village along the river bank. are takingare stayingR: What happens if you have an accident?W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems.R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time. are taking表将来的时态其他方法：表将来的时态其他方法：He will write you a letter next week.Were not going to have any classes next week.The next train leaves at 9:15.另外另外,表示表示将来的动作或状态将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形还可用以下几种形式式: will / shall动词原形动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。的，客观的。 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形动词原形:表示即将发生的或最表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. be to动词原形动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。求对方意见，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work?注意注意 be about to动词原形动词原形,表示即将发生的动作表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。这时向导大声叫我不要去。一般现在时表示将来时一般现在时表示将来时(1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来时，用一般现在时表将来。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可用在时间，同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可用在时间，条件或原因状语中表将来条件或原因状语中表将来1.When you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。2.If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 假如他们不干，那我该怎么办。假如他们不干，那我该怎么办。3.She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled。她明天要去看牙医，因为她要补牙。她明天要去看牙医，因为她要补牙。(3) 用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常用一般现在时常用一般现在时表将来。表将来。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。点是不会起床的。 单纯叙述未来的事实单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时可以用将来进行时,也也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。1.-Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call ExerciseB2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A.are; stayed B. are; stayingB.C. have; stayed D. did; stayB3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A.am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changingAD5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im goingCA6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed downBC Suppose you are Chairman of Student Union, and you are organizing a bike trip on New Years Day. Now a student is asking for information about the trip at the office. According to the following chart ,using the Present Continuous Tense make a dialogue with your partner. Destination : TaiCheng Tonggu Black-sand Bay Time: start - return - cycle time about 8 hours Transportation: cycle (by bike) Accommodation: spend a night in the bay Fare: less than 50 yuan Things: ? January 1stJanuary 2nd Destination : TaiCheng Tonggu Black-sand Bay Time: start - January 1st return - January 2nd cycle time about 8 hours Transportation: cycle (by bike) Accommodation: spend a night in the bay Fare: less than 50 yuan Things: ?Where are you travelling?When are you starting / returning / arriving?How are you going there?Where are you staying ?How much are you spending ?What are you doing there? A: Good morning /Welcome to Student Union. Can I help you?B: I heard that you are planning a bike trip. May I ask you for some information? A: Of course/ Go ahead. B: Where / when / how / how long /how much / A: B: Thank you very much.B: My pleasure. Bob always (borrow) money from me but never pays back. Recently he (date) with a girl, He (come) to my office after work. I (drive) home now.is borrowingis comingam driving练一练练一练is dating请用请用5句话表达下面所有的信息。句话表达下面所有的信息。 期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着复习。复习。Lucy，你的老朋友，你的老朋友， 在考试前夕在考试前夕总会生病。这个周末，你和总会生病。这个周末，你和Minnie 打算打算去探望她，并且给她带束花。然后，你去探望她，并且给她带束花。然后，你们还会到电影院看场电影轻松一下。们还会到电影院看场电影轻松一下。内容（全部信息）：内容（全部信息）：5分分 语言（词汇，句型）：语言（词汇，句型）：8分分连贯（连词，过渡）：连贯（连词，过渡）：2分分5 sentencesSentence patternConj.划分信息块，列出写作要点。划分信息块，列出写作要点。1.期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着复习。期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着复习。2. Lucy，你的老朋友，你的老朋友， 在考试前夕总会生病。在考试前夕总会生病。3.这个周末，你和这个周末，你和Minnie 打算去探望她。打算去探望她。4. 给她带束花。给她带束花。5. 你们还会到电影院看场电影轻松一下。你们还会到电影院看场电影轻松一下。1.期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着复习。期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着复习。are busy preparing2. Lucy，你的老朋友，你的老朋友， 在考试前夕总会生病。在考试前夕总会生病。 is always becoming ill3.这个周末，你和这个周末，你和Minnie 打算去探望她。打算去探望她。are visiting4. 给她带束花。给她带束花。 are taking5. 你们还会到电影院看场电影轻松一下。你们还会到电影院看场电影轻松一下。are seeingHowever,so/ thereforeand/whats more/in addition /besides/at the same timethen / after that语言语言 时态；连贯时态；连贯 连词连词Finish your writing.Peer assessment (互评) with your partner.