必修必修1Unit 3Travel journal 题组冲关题组冲关基础自测基础自测考点研析考点研析 课时作业课时作业研研.重点单词1_ n. & vt. 运送；运输2_ vt. 说服；劝说3_ n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间4_ adj. 顽固的；固执的5_ n. 旅行；旅程6_ n. 弯；拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰7_ n. 态度；看法8_ n. & vt. 预测；预报9_ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑10_ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_ n. 偏爱；爱好11_ n. 不利条件；不便之处_(反义词)有利条件；优势12_ vi. 毕业；n. 大学毕业生_ n. 毕业13_ vt. 组织；成立_ n. 组织者_ n. 组织_ adj. 有组织的14_ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心_ adj. 坚 决 的 ； 有 决 心 的_ n. 决心15_ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的_ vi. 依靠；依赖答案1 transport 2.persuade 3.schedule4.stubborn5 journey6.bend7.attitude8.forecast9.view10prefer; preference11.disadvantage; advantage12graduate; graduation13 organize; organizer; organization; organized14determine; determined; determination15reliable; rely.重点短语1be fond _ 喜欢2make _ ones mind 下决心3change ones _ 改变主意4give _ 屈服，让步5_ usual 照常6_ midnight 在午夜7care _ 关心；惦念，在意8ever _ 从那以后9keep pace _ 跟上10put _ 张贴，搭建11_ detail 详细地12dream _ 梦见13graduate _ 毕业于(某个学校)14insist _ doing sth. 坚持做某事15attitude _ 对的态度答案1of2.up3.mind4.in5.as6.at7.about8since9.with10.up11.in12.about13from14.on15.to/toward1persuade vt.说服Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that.persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事You can advise him but you may not persuade him.你可以劝他但你不一定能说服他。解析：劝而不服用 advise sb. to do sth. 结构。persuade 劝服，说服； manage 成功做成某事。答案：C2insist v. 坚持；坚决主张They insisted on their original view.他们仍坚持原来的看法。He insists that she be invited to our party.他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。insist on sth. 坚决主张某事insist on doing sth. 坚持要求做某事insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚持认为某人该做某事insist that. (陈述语气)坚持某一事实解析：第一空用真实语气用had stolen；第二空用虚拟语气 should be done, should 可省略。答案：A3attitude n. 态度；看法He took a friendly attitude to/towards us.他对我们采取友善的态度。attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对待的态度in a. attitude 以姿态解析：attitude towards对的态度。答案：C4determine v. 决定；查明，确定；决心；使下决心This determined him to act immediately.这使他下决心马上采取行动。They determined on an early start. 他们决定早动身。She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某件事determine the date for. 确定的日期determine that. 决心be determined to do sth. 决心做某事determine on sth. 决定某事determination n. 决心解析：determined 决心，表示状态。be determined to do sth. 决心做某事。答案：B5view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑In view of his youth, the police have decided not to press charges.鉴于他年纪很轻，警方已决定不予起诉。We will go and view the house before we buy it.在买房前我们先去看一看房子。view多指从固定的某个地方如门口、窗口等向外看去所看见的人或物活动的场面，不一定表示风景表示“观点，看法”，可用view, viewpoint, point of viewscene通常指局部的、具体的、包括人或物活动的“风景，景致”，还可表示戏剧、电影中的“一场，场景”以及现实生活中的“情景” 表示“事发现场”，比如the scene of the crime 犯罪现场scenery风景类的总称，没有复数形式，指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等sightsee的名词形式，其含义多与“看见”有关，表示“目光，视力，视野，景物，景象”等；sights 风景You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.在小山顶上，你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。The boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene.停泊在海港中的船只构成了优美的风景。When we came to the lake, we stopped to admire the scenery.来到湖边的时候，我们停下来欣赏美景。The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.春天百花盛开十分美丽。解析：in view of “鉴于；由于”，符合句意。in regard to “关于”；in spite of “尽管”；in case of “万一”。句意：由于你在学校成绩不好，我们认为你应该加倍努力学习。答案：C6beneath prep. 在下面 adv.在下方；在底下The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。They live on the floor beneath.他们住在楼下。beneath, below与underbeneath“在下面”，指两者接触，与 on 相对。below不强调在正下方，与 above 相对。under强调在正下方，与 over 相对。解析：beneath 在下面，指两者接触。答案：C7fare n. 费用The train fare has gone up.火车票价已上涨了。fare, fee, charge, costfare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用fee指付给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费、会费等charge指某项物品或服务的“收费、索价”等cost“成本，费用，代价”，指为购买某物或达到某一目的而必需的花费、时间或劳动等a single/return fare 单程/往返票价He cant afford the schooling fee.他负担不起学费。All goods are delivered free of charge.一切货物免费递送。He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命为代价挽救了女儿的生命。解析：fare 指乘公共汽车，出租车等的费用。答案：B8schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday.总统安排这个星期五视察这所学校。We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。(1)have a tight/busy schedule工作日程紧on schedule 按时间表；准时ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划(2)be scheduled for sth. 安排某事be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事解析：schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern 关心，担忧。答案：A9prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefer sth. 更喜欢prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做prefer sth./doing. to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿(2)prefer to do. rather than do. 宁可也不would do. rather than do. would rather do. than do.(3)prefer that 更喜欢that 从句中常用(should) 动词原形There are many people who prefer to live in villages.有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。I prefer staying home and watching TV to going shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。解析：prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做。答案：A10reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的She may forget to comeshe is not very reliable.她可能会忘了来她不太可信赖。Is the source of the information reliable?那个消息的来源可靠吗？rely vt. & vi. 依赖；信赖You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我一定会为你保密。解析：reliable 可靠的。句意：德国电子产品在中国很受欢迎，他们有可靠的高质量的信誉。demanding 需要的；dependent 依赖的；impressive 给人印象深刻的。答案：B1be fond of 喜爱；喜欢I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。My young nephews are fond of playing jokes on me.我的几个小外甥都喜欢对我开玩笑。解析：be fond of 喜欢，为固定短语。答案：B2care about 关心；在意；介意；忧虑；惦念My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不会在意细节的。I dont care about what people think.我不在乎别人怎么想。(1)care for 照顾；喜欢care to do 愿意做I dont care (that). 我不介意(2)take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责medical care 医疗服务free from care 无忧无虑解析：care about 在乎，在意。句意：做你想做的，从来不要在乎别人说什么。答案：D3make up ones mind 下定决心Have you made up your mind what to do yet?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(1)change ones mind 改变主意read ones mind 看出某人的心思take ones mind off sth. 把注意力从转移fix ones mind on. 全神贯注于某事keep/bear. in mind 把记住bring. to mind 回忆起(2)mind n./doing/从句介意(做)某事(3)mind ones business 管闲事never mind 不要紧；没关系make up ones mind 中 mind 的数应和主语的数一致。解析：make up ones mind 下决心，为固定短语。答案：A4give in 投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette.我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。give in to. 对屈服/让步give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露(某事)；出卖(某人)give off 放出；排放(烟雾、气味等)give out 用完(无被动语态)；分发(hand out)；发出(光、热、声等)give up 放弃；停止give back 归还；恢复give way to. 给让路give out 表示“用完、筋疲力尽”时，无被动语态，但表示“分发”时，可用于被动语态。解析：give away 泄露。give out 用完，耗尽；give up 放弃；give off 发现(气味等)。句意：尽管玛丽亚在脸上涂了许多化妆品，她颈上的皮肤泄露了她的真实年龄。答案：B5put up 建造，搭建；举起，升起，留宿They put up their tent before dark.天黑前他们搭起了帐蓬。put up ones hands举起双手put up a notice 张贴布告put up the price 提高价格put up a theatre 建造剧院put sb. up for the night 留某人过夜put up with 忍受解析：put up 留宿，过夜。put off 拖延；put down 放下；put away 收起来。句意：我不想在小旅馆过夜。答案：A1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句中insist 后接that 从句，使用了虚拟语气形式。(1)当insist 后接 that 从句表示“坚持要做”时，要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should动词原形，should 可以省略)(2)当insist 后接that 从句表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。They insisted that we (should) start the work at once.他们坚持我们马上开始工作。He insisted that he hadnt broken the window.他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。解析：insist 坚持要做，其后从句用虚拟语气should do, should 可以省略。答案：A2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式to breathe 为主动形式表示被动意义。用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj. 不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible, strange 等。(2)主语betooadj.不定式(3)主语beadj.enough不定式(4)have(give, show, get)sth. to do本句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。(5)It(This, That)bea/anadj.n.to do在这种句型中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。Some customers are hard to convince.有些顾客很难说服。This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.这本词典很便宜，能买得起。We still have many difficulties to overcome.我们还有很多困难要克服。解析：“主语be形容词不定式”句型，其中句子的主语为不定式的逻辑宾语。答案：A3It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点做骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was. that/who.。本句中被强调部分是原句的主语 my sister, 因此其后用了 who；若不是强调人，则一律用 that。It was losing his bike that made him so upset.就是丢了自行车使他心烦意乱。解析：第一空 where 引导定语从句，作从句中的地点状语；第二空为 that 引导强调句。答案：C4 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。once 在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。Once heard, the song will never be forgotten.这首歌一旦被听过，就不会被忘记。Once you begin, you must continue.你一旦开始，便不可停下来。解析：once 引导让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。答案：B5Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。句中 ever since 意为“自从；自以后；从起”，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导介词短语，多与现在完成时连用。 since 与 ever since 用法相同。We have been good friends ever since the last ball.自从上次舞会以来我们一直是好朋友。I havent heard of my neighbour since he went abroad.自从邻居出国以后我就没有得到他的消息。解析：ever since 自从到现在，其主句与现在完成时连用。答案：A6I was about to sail away in a junk, when suddenly I heard the sound of stamping and singing on the bank.李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。be about to do.when. 正要突然He was about to do his homework when the electricity was out off.他正要做作业突然停电了。解析：be about to do sth. when. 某人正要做某事突然。答案：A.单词拼写1 Tom has a good _(态 度 ) towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.2When are you going to start out your train _(旅行) to Tibet?3Could you complete the project ahead of _(时间表)?4The _(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldnt give in.5Traffic in cities is becoming heavier and heavier. People should be encouraged to use public _(交通工具)6Which sports do you _(比较喜欢)，swimming or rock climbing?7After a long talk, I finally _(说服) my stubborn grandfather to give up his idea.8I thought the party was well _(组织) and everything went well.9Tim is a _(可靠的)man; if he says he will do the job, he will try his best to finish it.10After _(毕业) from university in 2009, Bob went to New York for further study.答案1 attitude2.journey3.schedule4.determined5 transport 6.prefer 7.persuaded8.organized9reliable10.graduating.短语填空ever since; be fond of; care about; make up ones mind； give in; as usual; dream about; change. for.; put up； for company1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5 The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6 Before it got dark, the campers _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team, but they refused to _ and accept defeat.8 These shoes are too large. Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems, she carried on working _.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.答案1was fond of2.made up your mind3.ever since4for company5.care about6.put up7.give in8 change them for9.as usual10.dream about.单项填空1I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project, unless you dont _ the complaints from all directions.Acare aboutBset aboutCbring about Dgo about解析：句意：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about “关心；在乎”；set about “开始；着手”；bring about “导致；引起”；go about(doing) sth. “着手(做)某事；继续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事”。答案：A2(2013南昌二中月考)He stayed up too late every night, _ to catch up with his classmates.Adetermined Bto determineC being determined D having determined解析：be determined to do sth. “决心做某事”，此处作状语，应用determined 形式，表示一种状态。答案：A3It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.Agives away Bgives outCgives up Dgives in解析：句意：当这小两口争吵后，总是丈夫首先让步。give in “让步，屈服”，符合句意，其后省略了to the wife。答案：D4(2013龙岩质检)Would you please say your number again? I didnt _ just now.Aput it down Bput it upCput it out Dput it off解析：句意：请再说一遍号码好吗？刚才我没记下来。put down“写下；记下”；put up “搭建；增加；公布”；put out “关掉；取出”；put off “推迟；阻止”。答案：A5Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _ up her mind.Achange; made Bturn; doneCgrow; given Dmake; changed解析：change ones mind “改变主意”；make up ones mind “下定决心”。答案：A6That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.Awhen BthatCbefore Dsince解析：在“Its一段时间since 从句”中，如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词过去式，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作或状态结束时算起，因此，本题根据句意可以看出正确答案。答案：D7 (2013乌 鲁 木 齐 质 检 )I think hes determined that he wont give inyou may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old _ fellow.Astubborn BuneducatedCfriendly Dresponsible解析：语境中说这个老人不会让步的，因此用stubborn 表示“固执的；倔强的；顽固的”。答案：A8There _ a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar was shown.Ahas arisen BaroseCis arising Dwill arise解析：句意：自电影阿凡达上映后，3D电影呈现出越来越受欢迎的趋势。ever since 作连词，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时。故A项正确。答案：A9(2013东北三省六校联合诊断)People _ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.Abecome Bhave becomeCwill become Dare becoming解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示最近一段时间的状况，所以用现在进行时。答案：D10(2013青岛高三检测)Those flowers are pleasant _ and many tourists flow in.Ato be looked at Bfor looking atClooking at Dto look at解析：考查不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。句意：看着这些花很让人舒心，很多游客峰拥而至。答案：D11(2013长春模拟)When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they could hardly _ to tell their best friends.Ahope BhelpCcall Dwait解析：can not/hardly wait to do sth. “迫不及待地做某事”。答案：D12_ the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors.AIn view of BIn favour ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析：句意：考虑到天气，篮球赛将会在室内举行。in view of 表示“考虑到”。in favour of 支持；in case of 以防，万一；in spite of 尽管。答案：A13Owing to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind _.Aadventure BpassageCconnection Dschedule解析：考查名词辨析。句意：由于近来天气不好，这个项目比预定时间晚了几个星期。adventure “奇遇；冒险”；passage “通道”；connection “连接”；schedule “时间表；时刻表”。behind schedule “比预定时间晚”。答案：D14 (2013包 头 质 检 )Its his positive attitude _ life that makes me admire him.Aon BwithCinto Dtowards解析：attitude towards 对的态度。答案：D15My parents insisted _ me off at the station.Ato see Bon seeingCin seeing Dseeing解析：insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。答案：B专家支招妙解高考语法和词汇知识(三)分析法分析法是针对具体问题，灵活运用所学语言知识分析判断，得出答案。有的题目通过剖析题干结构，找出所设空白在整个句子中所作的成分，如主语、宾语、状语、补语等，再根据所给选项的基本用法就可得出答案。有的题目还需要根据空白与所修饰的成分或者整个句子的关系，才能确定其适当形式。1Jack is a common person, _， I think, that will be found everywhere.Awhom BwhoCone Dhe【解析】考查代词one的用法。句意：杰克是个普通人，是一个我认为到处可见的人。设空处作a common person 的同位语，对前面的a common person 起补充说明作用，用one 代替泛指的单数可数名词a common person。故选C项。【答案】C2I would appreciate _， to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCit Dmyself【解析】考查代词。句意：坦率地说，货物如果能尽快送到，我将不胜感激。此处it 作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。故选C项。【答案】C温温示示提提馨馨请做：课时做业（请做：课时做业（3）（点击进入）（点击进入）