Unit 11 The MediaThere are different types of media today.News and entertainment are communicated to us in a number of different ways，using different media.It may be print media such as newspapers and magazines，or electronic media such as radio and television.The word “media” is most often used to refer to the communication of news，and in this context it means the same as news media.话题语篇导读Programs on the radio and television may be referred to formally as broadcasts or informally as shows，especially in American English.The person who presents a program or a show on the radio or TV is a host or hostess but the one who hosts a popular music program is called a disc jockey or DJ.News programs may be hosted by an anchor，either a man or a woman，who is sometimes more famous than the person in the news.In more traditional news programs， the news is read by a newsreader.There are many broadcasting organizations in a country and competition among them is serious.Most TV and radio networks want to increase the size of their audience，or their ratings.Good ratings are especially important during prime time，the time of a day when most people watch TV.This is not surprising as high audience figures attract more advertising or commercials to be shown in commercial breaks between programs.And the broadcasting organization that can attract most advertising makes most money.Notes1.context n.环境；背景环境；背景2.anchor n.新闻节目主播新闻节目主播3.rating n.收视率收视率答案TaskAnswer the questions：1.What does a host or hostess do?2.Whats the meaning of prime time?3.What can attract more advertising or commercials?He or she presents a program or a show on the radio or TV.The time of a day when most people watch TV.High audience figures/Good ratings.Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1World News课前预习基础落实课堂讲义核心突破当堂达标检测巩固1. n.大众传播大众传播媒介，传媒媒介，传媒2. n.闲谈闲谈，聊天，聊天3. n.问答问答比赛比赛(游戏游戏)，小测验，小测验4. n.事情事情，事件事件5. n.国家国家；民族；民族 adj.国家国家的；民族的；民族的的答案n词语识记课前预习基础落实.单词单词自测自测mediachatquizaffairnationnational6. adj.政治政治的的 n.政治政治7. adj.广泛广泛的的8. n.电电 adj.电电的的9. n.改革改革，改良，改良10. vt.要求要求，请求请求11. n.债务债务，欠债，欠债12. n.信仰信仰；信心；信任；信心；信任 vt.相信相信politicalpoliticswidespreadelectricityelectricalreformdemanddebtbeliefbelieve答案13. adj.令人令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的痛苦的，引起疼痛的 n.疼痛疼痛，痛苦，痛苦14. n.主办主办(国国/城市城市/机构机构)；主人；主人； vt.主办主办15. vt.宣布宣布，宣告，宣告 n.通知通知；宣告，通告；宣告，通告16. n.申请申请(书书)；应用；应用 v.申请申请；请求请求17. adj.高兴高兴的，愉快的的，愉快的18. n.事件事件，事情事情答案painfulpainhostannounceannouncementapplicationapplydelightedincident19. n.证明证明，证据，证据20. n.解释解释，说明，说明 v.解释解释21. vt.爆炸爆炸 n.爆炸爆炸答案evidenceexplanationexplainexplodeexplosion.短语检测短语检测1. 是是意思，代表；支持意思，代表；支持2. 对对作出反应作出反应3. 由由组成组成/构成构成4. 详细详细地地5.极为极为关注关注6. 阻止阻止某人做某人做7. 期待期待8.对对负责负责答案stand forreact tobe made up ofin detailbe of great concernprevent sb.from doinglook forward tobe responsible for1.It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year，as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.今今年年的的会会议议将将会会作作为为一一个个历历史史性性的的会会议议留留在在人人们们的的记记忆忆中中，因因为为非非洲洲问问题题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。2.They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他他们们希希望望这这些些国国家家的的领领导导人人取取消消非非洲洲最最贫贫穷穷国国家家的的债债务务，以以使使那那些些国国家家的的问题不再恶化。问题不再恶化。n句式背诵3.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.人们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱过去痛苦的唯一途径。人们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱过去痛苦的唯一途径。4.Londons name had been announced twice before，in 1908 and 1948，so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.伦伦敦敦这这一一名名字字在在1908年年和和1948年年都都曾曾被被宣宣布布过过，所所以以它它获获得得了了第第一一个个三三次次主办奥运会的城市的殊荣。主办奥运会的城市的殊荣。.课文阅读理解课文阅读理解1.Which of the following statements about G8 is NOT true?A.G8 stands for the Group of Eight.B.It was formed by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998.C.They meet every summer to discuss world major problems.D.China is a member of G8.答案答案D答案n课文预读124352.Why is this years meeting of G8 unusual?A.Because the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.B.Because widespread poverty in Africa will be discussed in detail.C.Because the Group of Eight will be reformed this year.D.Because G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa.答案答案A答案1 124 43 35 53.Which city is the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games?A.Beijing. B.Athens.C.London. D.Sydney.答案答案C答案124354.Why was the news historically important to London?A.Because the news is being celebrated by crowds in London streets.B.Because Prince William said he was delighted that the Olympic Games would be held in London.C.Because London will benefit a lot from the Olympic Games.D.Because now London has the distinction of being the first city to host the Olympic Games three times.答案答案D答案124355.Which city is Londons strongest competitor in hosting the 2012 Olympic Games?A.Moscow. B.Paris.C.New York. D.Madrid.答案答案B答案12435.课文语法填空课文语法填空The 1. (politics) leaders from eight of the worlds 2._(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3. detail.There are many problems for African people 4._(solve)，such as 5. (poor), sex education and health care.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders should cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries to help them escape the 6. (pain) pasts.答案politicalwealthiestinto solvepovertypainfulToday，London was being announced 7. the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of 8. (be) the first city to host the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 9. (delight) that they 10. (celebrate) it everywhere.答案返回bybeingdelightedcelebrated demand v.要求，请求；要求，请求；n.要求，请求；需要要求，请求；需要(1)(原原句句)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world. 全世界的人们都要求改革。全世界的人们都要求改革。(2)The government refused to give in to the demands of the terrorists.政府拒绝对恐怖分子提出的要求作出让步。政府拒绝对恐怖分子提出的要求作出让步。课堂讲义核心突破n重点单词1 归纳拓展归纳拓展 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物向某人要某物demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand that.要求要求( (从句中谓语用从句中谓语用should do，should可省略可省略) )in demand需求大需求大satisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求满足某人的需求(3)They demanded to be informed of everything.他们要求被告知每一件事。他们要求被告知每一件事。(4)They demanded that the company (should) give them an explanation.他们要求公司给他们一个解释。他们要求公司给他们一个解释。(5)In the unusual hot summer，air conditioners were in great demand.在这非同寻常的炎热的夏天，空调的需求量极大。在这非同寻常的炎热的夏天，空调的需求量极大。(1)这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。Soft drinks are in this season.(2)他要求我关上大门。他要求我关上大门。He to shut the gate.(3)单句改错单句改错I demand that John went there at once.答案 即时即时跟踪跟踪 in great demanddemanded of mewentgodebt n.债务，欠款债务，欠款2(1)(原原句句)They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他们想要领导们取消非洲最穷国家的债务以防事态恶化。他们想要领导们取消非洲最穷国家的债务以防事态恶化。(2)He is heavily in debt.他负债累累。他负债累累。(3)We must cut down expenses or well be getting into debt.我们必须削减开支，否则将会开始负债的。我们必须削减开支，否则将会开始负债的。in sb.s debt欠某人的人情欠某人的人情in debt ( (to) )欠债；欠情；欠债；欠情；感激感激out of debt不欠债不欠债get/run into debt负债，欠债负债，欠债( (动作动作) )pay off ones debts还清债务还清债务 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。She was when she was poor，but has been out of debt since she got rich.(2)我们穷是穷，但从不负债。我们穷是穷，但从不负债。We were poor but we never .(3)单句改错单句改错Smith was in the debt because he was out of job. 答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 in debtgot into debt删除删除theannounce vt.宣布；宣告宣布；宣告3(1)(原原句句)At 12：45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee(IOC) in Singapore.今今天天英英国国时时间间12：45，国国际际奥奥林林匹匹克克委委员员会会(奥奥委委会会)在在新新加加坡坡宣宣布布了了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 announce that.宣布宣布announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事It is announced that.据宣布据宣布announcement n.通知通知make an announcement下一个通知，宣布一件事下一个通知，宣布一件事(2)At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement had been reached.在会议结束的时候，一项协议宣告达成。在会议结束的时候，一项协议宣告达成。(3)Id like to make an important announcement.我要发表一项重要声明。我要发表一项重要声明。announce，declare(1)announce指指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。(2)declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等，侧重一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等，侧重“当众当众”发表，发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。如：多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。如：declare war on/against向向宣战。宣战。 易混辨析易混辨析 (1)用用announce，declare的正确形式填空的正确形式填空They that she would give one extra song.The results of the election will be soon.The use of certain chemicals has now been illegal.(2)他向全国宣布他将娶穿得下这只玻璃舞鞋的女孩。他向全国宣布他将娶穿得下这只玻璃舞鞋的女孩。He to the entire kingdom that he would marry the girl whose foot fit the glass slipper.答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 announceddeclareddeclaredmade an announcementdelighted adj.欣喜的，高兴的，快乐的欣喜的，高兴的，快乐的4(1)(原原句句).he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London.他很高兴伦敦将举办他很高兴伦敦将举办2012年奥运会年奥运会 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be delighted at/by由于由于而高兴而高兴be delighted with.对对感到高兴感到高兴/满意满意be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事很高兴做某事be delighted that.很高兴很高兴delight v.( (使使) )愉快；愉快；n.高兴，令人高兴的事高兴，令人高兴的事to ones delight令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是delightful adj.令人快乐的，有趣的令人快乐的，有趣的(2)He was delighted to accept the invitation.他欣然接受邀请。他欣然接受邀请。(3)I am delighted at your success/to hear of your success/that you succeeded.我对你的成功我对你的成功/听到你成功的消息听到你成功的消息/对你获得成功感到高兴。对你获得成功感到高兴。(4)He often delighted us with his magic.他时常用魔术逗我们高兴。他时常用魔术逗我们高兴。(1)用用delight的正确形式填空的正确形式填空The holiday all the children and they all felt_ after spending a week at the seaside.To their ，they also learned to take care of themselves.(2)他对这个结果感到非常满意。他对这个结果感到非常满意。He was very much the results.(3)单句改错单句改错To his delighted，he can go abroad with his parents. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案delightful delighteddelighteddelightdelighted withdelighteddelightstand for代表；主张；代表；主张；容忍容忍n重点短语1(1)(原句原句)What does “G8” stand for?“G8” 代表什么？代表什么？(2)It is known that GNP stands for gross national product.众所周知，众所周知，GNP代表国民生产总值。代表国民生产总值。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 stand against抵抗，反抗；靠在抵抗，反抗；靠在上；经受住上；经受住stand back退后，靠后站退后，靠后站stand by袖手旁观，站在一起；帮助，维持袖手旁观，站在一起；帮助，维持stand out突出，出色，显著突出，出色，显著stand up for sb./sth.支持、维护某人支持、维护某人/某物某物(3)Please remember Ill stand by you whatever happens.请记住，无论发生什么事情，我都会拥护你。请记住，无论发生什么事情，我都会拥护你。(4)You must stand up for your rights.你必须维护自己的权利。你必须维护自己的权利。(1)用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空Dont just stand ；come and help to push the car.He is very tall and easily stands in the crowd.The letters CPC stand the Communist Party of China.(2)在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主张的是什么。在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主张的是什么。I want to know what she before I vote for her.答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 byoutforstands forin detail详细地，详尽地详细地，详尽地2(1)(原句原句).as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.因为非洲主题将因为非洲主题将(在本届会议上在本届会议上)详细讨论。详细讨论。(2)She began to tell me the plot in great detail.她开始极其详细地告诉我这个密谋。她开始极其详细地告诉我这个密谋。detail n.细节，详情细节，详情detailed adj.详细的，详尽的详细的，详尽的go into detail( (s) )详细叙述详细叙述for further details为了知道详细情况为了知道详细情况 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (3)I cant go into details now；it would take too long.我现在不能细说，太费时间了。我现在不能细说，太费时间了。(1) (欲知详情欲知详情)，please call our company.(2)You need to (拟订一个详细的计划拟订一个详细的计划).(3)单句改错单句改错Can you describe the earthquake with detail to me？ 答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 For further detailsmake a detailed planwithinprevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事3(1)(原原句句)They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他他们们希希望望这这些些国国家家的的领领导导人人取取消消非非洲洲最最贫贫穷穷国国家家的的债债务务，以以使使那那些些国国家的问题不再恶化。家的问题不再恶化。(2)Guards stood at the doors to prevent anyone from leaving.守卫站在门边阻止任何人离开。守卫站在门边阻止任何人离开。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.(3)Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from carrying out his plan.什么也阻止不了他执行计划。什么也阻止不了他执行计划。注注意意：在在主主动动结结构构中中keep sb.from doing sth.中中from不不能能省省略略，其其他他两两个个结构中的结构中的from可以省略，但是在被动语态中可以省略，但是在被动语态中from都不能省略。都不能省略。(1)他的残疾使他不能上大学。他的残疾使他不能上大学。His disability to college.(2)单句改错单句改错The river should be prevented being polluted. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案prevented him from goingprevented后加后加fromcome down to结果是；可归结为结果是；可归结为4(1)(原句原句)In the end，it came down to a choice between Paris and London.最后的结果是在巴黎和伦敦之间作出选择。最后的结果是在巴黎和伦敦之间作出选择。(2)What it comes down to is whether we stay here or leave.我们有待决定的问题是留在这儿还是离开。我们有待决定的问题是留在这儿还是离开。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 come across偶然发现偶然发现( (某物某物) )；偶然遇到；偶然遇到( (某人某人) )；被理解；被理解come on( (表示催促、鼓励、挑战、恳求等表示催促、鼓励、挑战、恳求等) )来吧，快点，开始来吧，快点，开始come out出版，发表；结果是；出版，发表；结果是；( (品质等品质等) )显现，表露显现，表露come up出现，发生；走近；出现，发生；走近；( (话题、议题等话题、议题等) )被提出被提出come up with提出；提供提出；提供( (主意、建议、答案等主意、建议、答案等(3)She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。(1)归结起来有两条出路：你要么改进工作，要么辞职。归结起来有两条出路：你要么改进工作，要么辞职。It two choices：you either improve your work，or you leave.(2)那本书什么时候出版的？那本书什么时候出版的？When did that book ?(3)科学家们必须想出新的办法来增加世界粮食供应。科学家们必须想出新的办法来增加世界粮食供应。Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 comes down to come outcome up with so that引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句(1)(原原句句)They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他他们们希希望望这这些些国国家家的的领领导导人人取取消消非非洲洲最最贫贫穷穷国国家家的的债债务务，以以使使那那些些国国家家的问题不再恶化。的问题不再恶化。n经典句式1 句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的so that引导目的状语从句，表示引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于，以至于以便于，以至于”。( (1) )so that“以以便便于于，以以至至于于”，在在此此处处引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句，相相当当于于in order that。作作此此用用法法时时，that从从句句中中常常含含有有may，can，might，could等等情态动词。情态动词。( (2) )若若so that，in order that引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句，当当从从句句的的主主语语与与主主句句的的主主语一致时，可用语一致时，可用to，so as to和和in order to替换。替换。( (3) )so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以因此，所以”，从句前可用逗，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。号与主句隔开。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (2)She has bought the book so that/in order that she can follow the TV lessons.为了能跟上电视课程她买了课本。为了能跟上电视课程她买了课本。(3)He didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他没计划好时间，结果没按时完成工作。他没计划好时间，结果没按时完成工作。(4)He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.他决定更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。他决定更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。注意：注意：in order to可位于句首或句中，可位于句首或句中，so as to不能位于句首。不能位于句首。(1)句型转换句型转换He raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.He raised his voice make himself heard.(2)他起得早是为了赶上早班车。他起得早是为了赶上早班车。He got up early he could catch the early bus.答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 to/so as to/in order toso that/in order that 不定式不定式作定语作定语(1)(原原句句)Londons name had been announced twice before，in 1908 and 1948，so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.伦敦这一名字在伦敦这一名字在1908年和年和1948年都曾被宣布过，所以它获得了第一个三年都曾被宣布过，所以它获得了第一个三次主办奥运会的城市的殊荣。次主办奥运会的城市的殊荣。2to host the event three times是不定式作定语，修饰是不定式作定语，修饰the first city。 句式分析句式分析 归纳拓展归纳拓展 ( (1) )当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，多用不定式作定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，多用不定式作定语。( (2) )不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。(2)Li Ming is always the first to enter the classroom.李明总是第一个进教室的人。李明总是第一个进教室的人。(3)Im the last one to see him in the world.我最不愿意看见他。我最不愿意看见他。(1)李雪梅是第一个到达终点的选手。李雪梅是第一个到达终点的选手。Li Xuemei was the first athlete .(2)布朗小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。布朗小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。Miss Brown was the next person . 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案返回to get to the finishing lineto rise to speak1.Even scientists cant give us an (解释解释) for the strange thing.2.No (证据证据) can be found to support the truth of his words.3.To avoid falling heavily into , he worked his way through college.4.Every year he gives away some of his money to people in (贫穷贫穷).5.We thanked our (主人主人) for the lovely evening.6.They want to find out the cause and effect of the (事件事件).答案当堂达标检测巩固 .单词拼写单词拼写explanationevidencedebtpovertyhostsincident.选词填空选词填空stand for，look forward to，in detail，come down to，prevent.from1.The days we had been came at last.2.My parents asked me to explain the rules to them .3.I believe no one can carrying out the plan.4.He begging in the streets.5.As is seen，UN united nations.答案 looking forward to in detailprevent us fromcame down tostands for .完成句子完成句子1.他是第一个到达的客人。他是第一个到达的客人。He was the first guest .2.我早起为的是能锻炼一下身体。我早起为的是能锻炼一下身体。I get up early I can do some exercise.3.据宣布第二天就不允许在城市里吸烟。据宣布第二天就不允许在城市里吸烟。 smoking would not be allowed in the city the next day. 答案to arriveso thatIt was announced that 4.她要求我们立即给她回复。她要求我们立即给她回复。She demanded that .5.但遗憾的是，有些未料到的事使他没能来成。但遗憾的是，有些未料到的事使他没能来成。But unfortunately something unexpected . 答案返回we (should) give her an immediate answerprevented him from coming