第1页 第四单元能力测试第四单元能力测试 第2页 .单项填空单项填空1After having failed again, he decided to go to America to_.Amake his fortuneBtry his fortuneCmake his fortunes Dtry his fortunes答答案案与与解解析析：B句句意意：再再次次失失败败后后，他他决决定定去去美美国国碰碰碰碰运运气气。try ones fortune“碰碰碰碰运运气气”，符符合合句句意意。make ones fortune“发财；发家致富发财；发家致富”。第3页 2You are_ in believing such kind of person as him because his dishonesty is well known to us all.Amistaken BsensitiveCreasonable Dsensible答答案案与与解解析析：A句句意意：你你相相信信像像他他这这样样的的人人是是错错误误的的，因因为为他他的的不不诚诚实实是是众众所所周周知知的的。be mistaken in doing sth.“做做某某事事是是错错误误的的”。sensitive“敏敏感感的的；易易变变的的”；reasonable“合理的合理的”；sensible“理智的理智的”。第4页 3She had invited all her friends to the party. But because of the bad weather, only _ them came, which made her very disappointed.Aquantities of Bplenty ofCthe number of Da handful of答答案案与与解解析析：D句句意意：她她邀邀请请了了所所有有的的朋朋友友来来参参加加晚晚会会，但但由由于于天天气气不不好好，只只有有少少数数人人来来了了，这这使使她她很很失失望望。a handful of“少少量量”，既既可可修修饰饰可可数数名名词词也也可可修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词。quantities of“大大量量的的”；plenty of“许许多多”；the number of“的数量的数量”。第5页 4 Never_faith in herself, the scientist went on with her research.Alosing Bto loseClost Dto be lost答答案案与与解解析析：A本本题题考考查查作作状状语语的的非非谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式。非非谓谓语语动动词词lose和和主主语语the scientist之之间间是是主主谓谓关关系系，故故用用现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语。第6页 5I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night_， I couldnt believe my ears.Ain silence Bin peaceCin excitement Din amazement答答案案与与解解析析：D本本题题考考查查固固定定短短语语。in amazement“吃惊地吃惊地”。第7页 6His girlfriend likes to read the_of the film.Aadaption BadoptionCpronunciation Daffection答答案案与与解解析析：A本本题题考考查查名名词词的的区区别别。the adaption(adaptation) of the film意意思思是是：这这部部电电影影的的改改写写本本。adoption：“收养，领养；采用收养，领养；采用”。第8页 7She_herself_as an experienced actress.Apassed; on Bpassed; awayCpassed; off Dpassed; to答答案案与与解解析析：C 本本题题考考查查动动词词短短语语的的区区别别选选用用。pass.off as“假装；佯装；冒充假装；佯装；冒充”。第9页 8 The film star Gong Li said， “_ performance, its not that different between Hollywood and Asia.”AIn need of BIn favor ofCIn terms of DIn place of答答案案与与解解析析：Cin terms of“在在方方面面”；in need of“需需要要”；in favor of“支支持持，赞赞成成”；in place of“代代替替”。据句意选据句意选C项。项。第10页 9The man who killed his wife was_to death.Asentencing BcondemnedCdeclared Dtold答答案案与与解解析析：B句句意意：那那个个杀杀了了妻妻子子的的人人被被判判死死刑刑。condemn/sentence sb. to death“判判死死刑刑”。A形形式式不不对。对。第11页 10_，I changed my computer for a new one.ASome day BAnother dayCAny day DThe other day答答案案与与解解析析：D 句句意意：几几天天前前我我换换了了台台新新电电脑脑。some day“某某天天”，常常用用于于将将来来时时；another day“改改天天”；any day“任何一天任何一天”；the other day“几天前几天前”。第12页 11 The sound of the train_in the distance.Which of the following is WRONG?Afaded out Bfaded awayCdied away Dfaded答答案案与与解解析析：DA、B、C三三项项中中短短语语皆皆可可表表示示声声音音渐渐渐消失，只有渐消失，只有D是不正确的，因此选是不正确的，因此选D项。项。第13页 12In any relationship, you have to _ to keep the relationship sometimes.Atake a compromise Bmake compromiseCreach compromises Dmake compromises答答案案与与解解析析：D句句意意：在在任任何何关关系系中中，为为了了保保持持关关系系的的长长久久，你你有有时时候候不不得得不不做做出出让让步步。make compromises“做出妥协；做出让步做出妥协；做出让步”，为固定词组。，为固定词组。第14页 13The book is superior_that one I just finished reading.Ain BtoCby Dat答答案案与与解解析析：B句句意意：这这本本书书比比我我刚刚读读完完的的那那本本书书好好多了。多了。be superior to“优于优于，超过，超过”。第15页 14Everyone was at the party except you.What happened?I_ after Mike, my pet dog, at home.He was ill.Ahave looked Bwas lookingCwould look Dhad looked答答案案与与解解析析：B答答句句意意为为：我我当当时时在在家家照照看看我我的的宠宠物物狗狗迈迈克克，它它生生病病了了。根根据据语语境境可可知知说说话话人人是是在在晚晚会会举举办办期期间间照看自己的狗，因此用过去进行时。照看自己的狗，因此用过去进行时。第16页 15He seemed to have _ one important factor when he was giving us a talk on the subject.Aovercome BoverlookedCleft over Dremoved答答案案与与解解析析：B句句意意：他他给给我我们们做做这这一一主主题题的的报报告告时时似似乎乎忽忽视视了了一一个个重重要要因因素素。overlook“忽忽视视”，符符合合题题意意。overcome“战战胜胜；克克服服”；leave over“剩剩下下”；remove“除去；开除除去；开除”。第17页 .完形填空完形填空Several years ago, when I was travelling in Australia, I discovered that I_16_scuba diving. I started to_17_all the scuba diving courses that were available. Those courses were not inexpensive._18_， one day I had an ideathe lottery. I thought about it_19_how it worked. Soon after, I went into a_20_where they sold lottery tickets and asked a salesperson to_21_the system to me.第18页 Shortly after that, I_22_the lottery for the first time. I was very_23_about the lottery_24_that were drawn that night. I didnt win, but_25_that night on I kept playing every Wednesday and Saturday. After I actually_26_won a single penny, but I was_27_to the lottery because I didnt want to_28_my chance to win. 第19页 When I went back to Germany, I stopped playing for almost a year, but_29_， I started again. Later, when I_30_to London, I experienced a_31_situation. I started to play after having_32_for a year.第20页 However, I have never been really_33_of the lottery even though I sometimes hear something about it on TV or_34_something about it in newspapers. Maybe subconsciously I close my eyes and ears, but I know that_35_I get started again, I will be hooked again because I dont want to miss my chance to win a million dollars.第21页 16A.disliked Benjoyed Cdesired Dhated答答案案与与解解析析：B根根据据下下文文“去去上上所所有有的的带带氧氧潜潜水水课课程程”可知，作者喜欢这样的潜水运动。可知，作者喜欢这样的潜水运动。17A.join Battend Cteach Dprepare答答案案与与解解析析：Battend.courses意意为为“参参加加课课程的学习程的学习”。第22页 18A.Therefore BHowever CBesides DOtherwise答答案案与与解解析析：Atherefore意意为为“所所以以”，表表示示因因果果关关系。系。19A.wandering Brealizing Cwondering Drecognizing答案与解析：答案与解析：Cwondering意为意为“想知道想知道”。第23页 20A.hospital Bschool Cshop Dhotel答案与解析：答案与解析：C根据根据sold可知此处应选可知此处应选shop。21A.produce Bdevelop Cexplain Dcomplain答答案案与与解解析析：Cexplain sth. to sb.意意为为“向向某某人人解解释释某事某事”。第24页 22A.understood Bplayed Cwatched Ddelivered答案与解析：答案与解析：Bplay the lottery意为意为“买彩票买彩票”。23A.excited Bscared Csatisfied Dworried答答案案与与解解析析：Abe excited about意意为为“对对感感到到激动激动”。第25页 24A.prices Bnumbers Csizes Dcolors答答案案与与解解析析：B 彩彩票票是是以以号号码码获获奖奖，故故此此处处应应选选number。25A.from Bduring Cafter Dbefore答案与解析：答案与解析：Afrom.on意为意为“从从往后往后”。第26页 26A.always Busually Cconstantly Dnever答答案案与与解解析析：D此此处处是是“否否定定词词single”连连用用结结构构，意为意为“从来没从来没一个一个”，故选，故选never。27A.alarmed Baddicted Cconfused Daffected答案与解析：答案与解析：Bbe addicted to意为意为“沉溺于沉溺于”。第27页 28A.miss Bfail Ccatch Dhold答答案案与与解解析析：Amiss ones chance to do sth.意意为为“错过干某事的机会错过干某事的机会”。29A.eventually Bsuddenly Cimmediately Dabruptly答答案案与与解解析析：A在在不不玩玩彩彩票票一一段段时时间间后后，最最后后终终于于又又玩彩票了。玩彩票了。第28页 30A.changed Bmoved Cturned Dreturned答案与解析：答案与解析：Bmove to意为意为“搬迁到搬迁到”。31A.similar Bfamiliar Cdifferent Dfrightening答案与解析：答案与解析：Asimilar意为意为“类似的类似的”。第29页 32A.stayed Blasted Cprevented Dquit答案与解析：答案与解析：Dquit意为意为“停止停止”。33A.sure Bafraid Cfond Daware答案与解析：答案与解析：Dbe aware of sth.意为意为“注意注意”。第30页 34A.see BreadCwatch Dstare答答案案与与解解析析：Bread.in newspapers意意为为“在在报报纸纸上读到上读到”。35A.if BwhetherCthat Dwhat答案与解析：答案与解析：Aif引导一个条件状语从句。引导一个条件状语从句。第31页 .阅读理解阅读理解A A black woman, named Silvia Garcia applied for a job at a small company. One question on the application form was “Who else lives at your home address？” Ms. Garcia did not answer this question. She left the space blank.第32页 The boss, Jeff Erler, was a very religious man. He had started the company himself and felt that his employees were like his family. Mr. Erler interviewed Ms. Garcia personally. He noticed that she had marked “single” on her application and he was surprised that she was not married at her age. When he mentioned this to her, she just laughed and did not answer. He decided that she was a very nice woman. He also needed to hire members of minorities, so he hired her.第33页 Ms. Garcia did very well in the company. In a few months she got a rise and was happy with the additional money. However, seven months after Mr. Erler hired her, he overheard a conversation in the dininghall. Two workers were talking about her and “the guy she is living with”第34页 Mr. Erler called Ms. Garcia into his office that afternoon. He questioned her about her living situation and she admitted that she was living with her boyfriend. Mr. Erler told her that he was sorry, but he did not want immoral people to work in his company. At first, she could not believe that Mr. Erler was serious. She told him that he had no right to call her immoral because she was living with her boyfriend. She said that as long as she was a good worker, her personal life was her own business and that he could not make judgments about it. However, Mr. Erler fired Ms. Garcia.第35页 36Ms. Garcia did not answer the question on the application form because_. Ashe didnt have enough time to finish it Bshe did not want the boss to know her living condition Cshe was not allowed to answer it Dshe had no home address at all答答 案案 与与 解解 析析 ： B 根根 据据 文文 章章 的的 最最 后后 一一 段段 的的 “her personal life was her own business”可可知知，Ms. Garcia不不想让她的老板知道她的私生活情况。想让她的老板知道她的私生活情况。第36页 37Which of the following shows Ms. Garcia was a member of minorities? AShe was female. BShe was not married. CShe was black. DShe looked old.答答案案与与解解析析：C 根根据据文文章章第第一一句句中中的的“a black woman”和和第第二二段段最最后后一一句句中中的的“He also needed to hire members of minorities”可知，黑人是少数民族。可知，黑人是少数民族。第37页 38The main reason for Ms. Garcias being out of work was_. Aher nationalityBher race Cher poor working relationsDher way of life答答案案与与解解析析：D根根据据她她的的老老板板认认为为她她与与男男朋朋友友同同居居是是不不道道德德的的以以及及老老板板不不要要不不讲讲道道德德的的人人为为他他的的公公司司工工作作可可知知，是是Ms. Garcia的生活方式使她失去了工作。的生活方式使她失去了工作。第38页 39From the passage, we can know that Jeff Erler_. Awould not employ people he considered to be immoral Bliked to hire unmarried women employees Cdid not care about the personal life of his employees Dwould fire any of his employees for no reason答答案案与与解解析析：A从从Ms. Garcia的的事事例例中中可可知知，Jeff Erler不要他认为不讲道德的人为他的公司工作。不要他认为不讲道德的人为他的公司工作。第39页 B B A young man stood for a long time in front of a A young man stood for a long time in front of a grocery store(grocery store(杂货店杂货店). His eyes were fixed upon the ). His eyes were fixed upon the busy shopkeeper: his laugh, his frown and the way he busy shopkeeper: his laugh, his frown and the way he chatted with the customers. Suddenly he got an idea.chatted with the customers. Suddenly he got an idea.第40页 No, this is not a scene from a detective story. The young man was simply an apprentice doing his homework. He had been asked to portray(描描绘绘) the shopkeeper so that he could be easily recognized. And his work would be presented, not with a brush, but with words on paper. The young man was Guy de Maupassant, one of the greatest French short story writers. He practised this method of observation for a whole year under the guidance of his teacher, Gustave Flaubert(古古斯斯塔塔夫夫福福楼楼拜拜), who was also a master of French literature in the 19th century.第41页 Maupassants sharp observations later greatly contributed to his stories. Maupassant was brought up in Normandy in northwest France. At the age of 20, he studied law in Paris for a short time and then served in the army during the France Prussian War(普普法法战战争争). When he returned from battle, he worked as a civil servant for eight years.第42页 In 1880, he published his first short story “Ball of Fat(羊羊脂脂球球)”， which became one of his 300 works. Maupassant treated his subjects with simplicity, clarity(明明晰晰) and objectivity(客客观观性性). He was mainly inspired by peasant life, the cruel war he experienced and life in Paris. His stories tend to be built around simple everyday events, which show peoples hidden characteristics and mirror the truths of society. Later, Maupassant suffered from mental illness and he died in 1893 at the age of 43.第43页 40Why did the young man stand for a long time in front of a store? Because he was_. Aasked to spy on the shopkeeper Bstudying the shopkeeper Casked to portray the shopkeeper Dgoing to be a shopkeeper第44页 答答案案与与解解析析：C 细细节节理理解解题题。文文章章第第二二段段“The young man was simply an apprentice doing his homework.He had been asked to portray the shopkeeper so that he could be easily recognized.”提提供供了答案信息，故答案为了答案信息，故答案为C项。项。第45页 41What does the underlined word “apprentice” in the second paragraph mean? AStudent. BClerk. CDetective. DPainter.第46页 答答案案与与解解析析：A词词义义猜猜测测题题。第第二二段段最最后后一一句句“He practised this method of observation for a whole year under the guidance of his teacher，Gustave Flaubert，who was also a master of French literature in the 19th century.”可可以以帮帮助助我我们们得得知知答答案案为为A项项。clerk“伙伙计计”；detective“侦侦探探”；painter“绘绘画画师师”，与与上上下下文文的的逻逻辑辑不不一致。一致。第47页 42What helped him with his writing greatly? AHis simplicity. BHis service in the army. CHis observation. DHis clarity.答答案案与与解解析析：C细细节节理理解解题题。莫莫泊泊桑桑之之所所以以出出名名主主要要是是他他在在人人物物的的刻刻画画上上别别具具一一格格，而而这这一一特特点点则则是是他他长长期期仔仔细细观观察察的的结结果果。A、D两两项项是是他他写写作作的的特特点点，B项项是是他他生生活活经经历历的一个方面，并不是他写作上最大的帮助，因此的一个方面，并不是他写作上最大的帮助，因此C项正确。项正确。第48页 43What does the underlined word “mirror” in the fifth paragraph mean? ACopy. BTell. CExplain. DShow.答答案案与与解解析析：D词词义义猜猜测测题题。分分析析本本句句的的句句子子结结构构可可以以看看出出所所给给单单词词的的意意思思应应与与前前面面的的保保持持一一致致，即即show(显显示示，表表明明等等意意思思)。因因此此选选D项项。copy“抄抄袭袭，复复制制”；tell“讲讲述述”；explain“解释解释”，显然与文章的意思不相符。，显然与文章的意思不相符。第49页 C CDoing my best to apply to collegeDoing my best to apply to college When I entered high school, When I entered high school, I did not have a clue where I I did not have a clue where I wanted to attend college. I was unwilling to leave wanted to attend college. I was unwilling to leave my family, and I also wanted to go to a school that my family, and I also wanted to go to a school that I had seen before. I was very familiar with I had seen before. I was very familiar with California State University, Northridge(CSUN) after California State University, Northridge(CSUN) after many years of visiting its clubs and classes. I many years of visiting its clubs and classes. I would also not feel lonely there because many of my would also not feel lonely there because many of my friends would be attending.friends would be attending.第50页 Yet the more I thought about it, the more I wondered if CSUN was the right school for me. Its a very large school with lots of students and teachers, something I dislike. I wanted to find a college where I could have a chance to meet everyone and get the opportunity to talk to my professor, not their assistants. I was not sure what to doI did not know of any school that had this and was located in an area that I felt comfortable with.第51页 Luckily, I have a great English teacher, Ms. Pike, who encouraged the class to go out into the world and explore new things. She planned a class trip to the University of Redlands, east of Los Angeles County. I was not very interested in the school but thought it would not hurt to at least look at it. As soon as I saw the campus, I fell in love with it. So I decided that the University of Redlands was a very good option, if I got accepted.第52页 During my senior year, it was difficult to keep up with application deadlines especially since they were all hitting at the same time. I could tell I was not going to complete all my applications so I had to narrow down my choices. It was a challenge, so I put all of my time and efforts into applying on time so I could receive scholarships. Last spring, I received the best news in my life. I got accepted to Redlands and was nominated(推推荐荐) for a scholarship. I was delightedthe time and effort I put into this was worthwhile.第53页 44From the passage, we know_.A the writers English teacher played an important part in his picking up collegesBthe writer devoted little effort to picking out a suitable collegeCthe writer had decided to attend CSUN at firstD the writer failed to be accepted by the University of Redlands答答案案与与解解析析：A推推理理判判断断题题。由由文文章章第第一一、二二段段推推断断出出C项项不不对对，从从最最后后两两段段可可推推断断出出B、D两两项项不不正正确确。从从第第三三段看出他的英语老师给他推荐了一个合乎作者要求的学校。段看出他的英语老师给他推荐了一个合乎作者要求的学校。第54页 45The writer made his choice from the following aspects EXCEPT_.Athe distance from his family Bbeing familiar with itCnot feeling lonely in it D there being many teachers and students答答案案与与解解析析：D细细节节理理解解题题。从从文文章章第第一一段段可可以以看看出出A、B、C三项都正确。从第二段第二句话看出三项都正确。从第二段第二句话看出D项不正确。项不正确。第55页 46Which of the following words can replace the underlined one in Paragraph 3?AExplode. BExplain.CProbe. DExport.答答案案与与解解析析：C词词义义猜猜测测题题。从从第第三三段段第第一一句句话话可可看看出他的英语老师鼓励学生走向世界，出他的英语老师鼓励学生走向世界，“探索探索”新事物。新事物。第56页 .书面表达书面表达假假如如你你是是Tom，你你的的美美国国笔笔友友David向向你你写写信信诉诉说说他他没没有有朋朋友友的的苦苦恼恼。请请你你给给他他写写一一封封回回信信，告告诉诉他他如如何何交交朋朋友友。内容可包括以下要点：内容可包括以下要点： 1.保持自信，待人礼貌；保持自信，待人礼貌； 2.要保持自己的特色；要保持自己的特色； 3.和朋友经常保持联系。和朋友经常保持联系。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右； 2.可以适当增加自己的观点；可以适当增加自己的观点； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第57页 Dear David，Im glad to have received your letter._Yours truly，Tom第58页 范文示例范文示例Dear David， Im glad to have received your letter. I think youre a quiet boy and are just not good at expressing yourself. Here are some tips to help you make new friends. Try to look on the bright side of things and smile at everybody, as this will show people what a kind person you are.第59页 Always be confident and if anybody asks you a question, you should answer it in a friendly and polite manner. Be sincerely interested in what others say and show this by looking them in the eyes and listening carefully. Be yourself. Always try to have fun and enjoy yourself.第60页 Call your friends at least once a week to see how theyre doing. Theyll be happy you care about them. Tell them that you appreciate them and always remember important things about them such as what they like and when their birthdays are.I hope you can make a lot of good friends and be a happy boy.Yours truly，Tom