第一部分 教材课文要点Book 6Unit 1Art语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1. aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt.瞄准;旨在;(向某方向)努力教材原句教材原句During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent reli-gious themes.在中世纪,画家的主要目标是展现宗教主题。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空You must take aim at the fierce tiger carefully before you shoot. She went to London with the aim of finding(find) a job.They are aiming toreduce(reduce) unemployment by 50%.单句改错单句改错My uncle took the aim at the bird flying in the sky.去掉去掉aim前的前的the同义句转换同义句转换An activity was held last week. It was aimed at improving the students ability to listen and speak.An activity was held last week,whichwasaimedatimprovingthestudentsabilitytolistenandspeak.(使用定语从句)写作微练写作微练为了更好地了解中国传统文化,你可以参加剪纸。(2017课标全国书面表达)You can join in paper-cutting withtheaimofunderstanding traditional Chinese culture better.用法点拨用法点拨(1)achieve ones aim实现某人的目标take aim at向瞄准with the aim of doing sth.旨在/目的是aim to do sth./be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事aim at doing sth.力求做到某事(2)aimless adj.无目的的(3)aimlessly adv.无目标地温馨提示温馨提示在take aim中,aim前不能加冠词。2.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的;特有的教材原句教材原句A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols.这个时期的画的典型特征是充满了宗教象征语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Light typically (typical) travels in a straight line. 完成句子完成句子 Itistypicalofhim to reply to a letter in time after receiving it.他总是收到信后及时回信,这是他的特点。写作微练写作微练那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。That is a romantic story typicalofChineseculture.用法点拨用法点拨(1)be typical of是的特点/典型It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人一向(2)typically adv. 典型地;具有代表性地;通常;一般教材原句教材原句Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的画,这样他们可以装饰他们奢华的宫殿和房子。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空He was then arrested and charged with possessing(possess) a gun. You are in possession of supplies we vitally need.When can I take possession of a car of my own? The pany is in the possession of his father. People lost their homes and all their possessions(possess) in the war. 3. possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配;控制单句改错单句改错As far as I know, the newly built pany is in possession of him.在在in后加后加the句型转换句型转换My father possesses a number of modern artworks. =My father is inpossessionofa number of modern artworks.=A number of modern artworks are in the possession ofmy father.用法点拨用法点拨(1)be possessed by被控制;为着了魔be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n.拥有;所有物;财产(用复数) take possession of占有, 拥有;占领win/gain possession of the ball赢得/得到对球的控制in possession of sth.占有(或拥有)某物(表主动)in the possession of sb.为某人所有(表被动)4. attempt n.& vt.试图,努力,尝试;企图教材原句教材原句On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not at-tempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面,一些现代艺术是抽象的;也就是说,画家并不是试图按我们肉眼所看到的样子作画语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at hisfirst attempt.I attempted toget (get) in touch with her, but failed.同义句转换同义句转换The climbers will attempt to reach the summit again today.The climbers will makeanotherattempttoreachthe summit today.The climbers will makeanotherattemptatreaching the summit today.The climbers will beinanattempttoreach the summit again today.完成句子完成句子He tried/attemptedtosolve(努力解决) the problem by himself, but failed. Later, with the help of his friend, he managedtosolve/succeededinsolving (成功解决)it.用法点拨用法点拨attempt to do sth.尝试做某事,试图做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试辨析辨析try指努力或试图做某事,但并不知道结果成功与否;可接不定式或动名词attempt指尝试或企图做某事,虽然付出了很大努力,但不一定成功,后接名词或不定式manage指成功地做成某事,尤指困难的事,manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.5. figure n.数字;人物;身材;雕像v.计算;认为教材原句教材原句the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc从石头、木头、黏土等物体中雕刻人像、物体等的艺术语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中figure的含义There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.人物人物He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.数字数字I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a littlefurther.估计估计;认为认为;推算推算How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?身材身材单句填空单句填空I cant figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently. 单句改错单句改错I have found an approach to figuring the puzzling problem.在在figuring后加后加out写作微练写作微练我最喜欢的中国历史人物是魏源。(2016北京书面表达)ThefigurethatIlikebestinChinesehistoryisWeiYuan.用法点拨用法点拨a key figure一个关键人物a perfect figure完美的身材keep ones figure保持身材figure out=work out 计算出;想出;解决;弄明白 figure on打算,计划助记助记1. on the one hand 一方面 教材原句教材原句On the one hand,some modern art is abstract.一方面,一些现代艺术是抽象的语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial indepen-dence. Ontheotherhand, it could put you in debt.创业是获得经济独立的一种方法。另一方面, 它也可能使你负债。Im not going to buy the puter.ForonethingI dont like the color, and for another its far too expensive.我不买这台电脑。一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。写作微练写作微练一方面,我坚信会在考试中做得很好。另一方面,我仍感觉有点紧张。Ontheonehand,IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;ontheotherhand,Istillfeelabitnervous.单句改错单句改错On the another hand, it is a good chance for your mother.anotherother用法点拨用法点拨辨析辨析点津点津on the one hand中的the不可以省略;on the one hand和on the other hand同时出现时,第二个hand可以省略。还可以单独使用on the other hand“另一方面”。on the one hand.on the other(hand).“一方面另一方面”,常用来表述一个事物的两个方面,通常用于引出不同的,尤指对立的观点或思想等for one thing.for another(thing).“首先,再者”,所述两个方面的情况常常一致2. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;向某人呼吁教材原句教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paint-ings.它(展览)将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。语境应用语境应用同义句转换同义句转换The village is very appealing and appeals to tourists from all over the country.The village issoappealingthatitappealsto tourists from all overthe country. (so.that.)Soappealingisthevillagethatitappealsto tourists from all over the country. (so.that.倒装结构)Beingveryappealing, the village appeals to tourists from all over the country. (现在分词作状语)写作微练写作微练毫无疑问,呼吁更多的人来保护环境至关重要。(2016北京书面表达)Thereisnodoubtthatitsvitaltoappealtomorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.用法点拨用法点拨(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁或请求某事appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁或请求某事make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的1.without引出的含蓄虚拟语气教材原句教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的作品。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Without your help, I couldnthavemadeso much progress.没有你的帮助,我不会取得这么大的进步。Without plenty of rain, wecouldnthavehad so good a harvest last year.没有充足的雨水,去年我们不可能有那么好的收成。 写作微练写作微练没有老师的表扬,我就不可能取得那么大的进步。Withouttheteacherspraise,Iwouldnthavemadesomuchprogress.用法点拨用法点拨(1)句中without意为“若不是,要不是”,此句是含蓄虚拟语气。句中没有if引导的从句来表示虚拟的条件,而是通过without来引出虚拟条件。有类似用法的还有but for,otherwise,or等。(2)在含蓄虚拟语气中,谓语形式和if条件句中主句的结构相同(虚拟现在/将来:would/should/could/might do;虚拟过去:would/should/could/mighthave done)。2. 方位介词位于句首引起的倒装教材原句教材原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子我们教室的前面是一个大花园。 In front of our classroom is/liesabiggarden.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇,他们对中国艺术很感兴趣。Next door to ours liveaforeigncouple, who have great interest in Chinese art.昨天出席晚会的都是我的好朋友。Present at the evening party weremygoodfriends yesterday.我还未来得及说句话,我弟弟就跑了出去。Out ranmybrotherbefore I could say a word. 写作微练写作微练这里是我给你的如何提高普通话水平的建议。HerearemysuggestionsforyouonhowtoimproveyourMandarin.单句改错单句改错Under the tree lie a boy.lielies用法点拨用法点拨本句为方位介词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句,正常语序为:The Im-pressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.联想联想(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、不定式等提到系动词be前面时,句子要全部倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/不定式+系动词be+主语”结构。(3)过去分词或现在分词置于be动词前,句子要全部倒装,构成“现在分词/过去分词+be动词+主语”结构。