26. stop doing， stop to do 【辨析【辨析】 stop doing sth. 表示表示“停止做某事停止做某事”，doing是是stop 的宾语，是要停止的动作。的宾语，是要停止的动作。stop to do sth. 表示表示“停下停下(手中的事手中的事)开始做开始做(另外一件另外一件)事事”，to do是是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情。的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情。 【举例【举例】 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。话。【演练【演练】( )1. Stop _ noise. The dean(主任主任) is coming!A. make B. made C. making D. to make( )2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. restCC( )3. While we were running on the playground， Jack suddenly stopped _ and lay on the ground， so we all stopped _ what was wrong with him. A. to run； to see B. running； seeing C. running； to see D. to run； seeingC27. take， bring， carry， get 【辨析【辨析】 (1)take意为意为“拿去；带去拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从，指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处去，与说话处带到别处去，与bring所表达的方向相反所表达的方向相反(单程单程)。 (2)bring意为意为“拿来；带来拿来；带来”，指把某物或某人从，指把某物或某人从别处带到说话处来。别处带到说话处来。 (3)get意为意为“取来取来”，表示到某处把某人请来或把，表示到某处把某人请来或把某物取来，此时相当于某物取来，此时相当于fetch。 (4)carry意为意为“搬运；携带搬运；携带”，没有方向性。，没有方向性。 【举例【举例】 May I take this magazine home? 我能把这本杂志我能把这本杂志带回家吗？带回家吗？ The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class. 老师要求学生们把他们的字典老师要求学生们把他们的字典带到课堂上来。带到课堂上来。 Go and get some water. 去取些水来。去取些水来。 He carried the box upstairs. 他把盒子搬上了楼。他把盒子搬上了楼。【演练【演练】( )1. Please _ the book to Mr.Black when you go to see him, OK?A. take B. bring C. get D. carry( )2. Father _ me a present from Australia. I like it a lot. A. took B. got C. brought D. carriedAC( )3. Do you know the woman who is _ a baby in her arms?A. taking B. carrying C. taken D. brought( )4. There is no water in the bottle. Why not go and _ some?A. take B. get C. to take D. to getBB28. thanks for， thanks to 【辨析【辨析】 thanks for是客套用语，是客套用语，thanks相当于相当于 thank you，意为，意为“因因而感谢而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或动名词。可接名词或动名词。thanks to意为意为“多亏了多亏了；由；由于于的帮助的帮助”， 表示感谢对方，由于其所做的有利的表示感谢对方，由于其所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。事，出现了后面的结果。thanks to相当于相当于because of或或 with the help of， 其中其中to是一个介词，后接是一个介词，后接名词或代词。名词或代词。 【举例【举例】 Thanks for your help/helping me. 谢谢你的帮谢谢你的帮助。助。 Thanks to the doctor， I am well again. 多亏多亏这位医生，我身体又康复了。这位医生，我身体又康复了。【演练【演练】( )1. _ your suggestion, I managed to make fewer mistakes. A. Thank to B. Thanks you for C. Thanks to D. ThanksC( )2. Thanks _ inviting me. A. to B. for C. of D. byB29. used to do，be used to do/be used for doing，be/get used to doing 【辨析【辨析】 used to do表示表示“过去常常做过去常常做”。be used to do/be used for doing表示表示“被用来做被用来做”。be/get used to doing表示表示“习惯于做习惯于做”。 附：附：be used by意为意为“被被使用使用”，介词，介词by后面后面接动作的执行者；接动作的执行者；be used as意为意为“被用作被用作”，介，介词词as表示表示“作为作为”，其后通常接名词。，其后通常接名词。 【举例【举例】 He used to get up early. 过去他常常早起。过去他常常早起。(现在现在已经不这样了已经不这样了) Wood is used to make paper.=Wood is used for making paper. 木材用来造纸。木材用来造纸。 Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she is/gets used to doing it on Sundays. 她母亲过去常在周五去购物，但现在她习惯于周日去了。她母亲过去常在周五去购物，但现在她习惯于周日去了。 He will be /get used to getting up early. 他将会他将会习惯于早起。习惯于早起。 The computer in the corner is used in class by teachers. 角落里的那台电脑是老师们上课时用的。角落里的那台电脑是老师们上课时用的。 This piece of cloth is used as a curtain. 这块这块布被用作窗帘。布被用作窗帘。【演练【演练】( )1. He _ used to working in the country. A. / B. got C. be D. get( )2. Was he used to _ in the castle？A. live B. lived C. lives D. livingBD( )3. Youll get used _ your new job. A. to B. for C. in D. as( )4. This basin (水池水池) _ store water. A. is used to B. used to C. is used for D. used for( )5. I used to _ much meat, but now Im used to _ more vegetables. A. eating; eating B. ate; eating C. eat; eating D. eating; eatAAC30. use up， run out of， run out， be used up 【辨析【辨析】 它们都有它们都有“用尽用尽”之意。之意。use up 表示表示“用尽用尽(材料、材料、时间等时间等)”，相当于，相当于run out of，充当及物动词短语，主，充当及物动词短语，主语一般为人。语一般为人。run out表示表示“被用完；被耗尽被用完；被耗尽”，相当，相当于于use up的被动形式的被动形式be used up，用作不及物动词短，用作不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。语，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。 注意：注意：use up 是一个动副短语，如果代词作宾语，是一个动副短语，如果代词作宾语，只能放在只能放在use和和up的中间。类似的短语还有：的中间。类似的短语还有：eat up “吃光吃光”， drink up“喝光喝光”等。等。【举例【举例】 We ran out of/used up our coal， and had to burn wood. 我们的煤用完了，所以不得不烧柴。我们的煤用完了，所以不得不烧柴。 All his savings are running out/being used up. 他所有的积蓄都用光了。他所有的积蓄都用光了。【演练【演练】( )1. Time is _. A. run out B. running out C. run out of D. running out of( )2. They have _ their money. A. used up B. run out C. used up of D. run upBA( )3. The battery finally _ before sunset. A. used up B. ran out C. used out D. went outB31. want， would like， feel like 【辨析【辨析】 三者都可以表示三者都可以表示“想要想要”。want或或would like后面可接不定式或其复合结构，即后面可接不定式或其复合结构，即want/would like to do，want/would like sb. to do，但不能接动名词。，但不能接动名词。feel like后面可接动名词，即后面可接动名词，即feel like doing，也可接，也可接从句，但不能接不定式。从句，但不能接不定式。 【举例【举例】 I feel like (having)a drink.=I would like (to have)a drink.=I want (to have)a drink. 我想喝一杯。我想喝一杯。 Do you feel like taking a walk?=Would you like to take a walk?=Do you want to take a walk? 你要不你要不要散步？要散步？ I dont feel like eating anything.=I dont want to eat anything. 我什么都不想吃。我什么都不想吃。【演练【演练】( )1. Sue _ to sing with her sister on weekends. A. feels like B. wants C. like D. enjoys( )2. I _ Ben to go for a picnic with me. A. feel like B. would like C. like D. am wantingBB( )3. She wasnt well, so she didnt _ eating. A. want to B. like to C. felt like D. feel like( )4. _ you like something to eat? Yes, please. A. Do B. Would C. Are D. CouldDB32. win， beat 【辨析【辨析】 win意为意为“赢得比赛；获胜赢得比赛；获胜”，其宾语是表示比赛，其宾语是表示比赛(game， match， contest， competition， war)、奖品奖品(prize，medal)等内容的名词，不能是人。等内容的名词，不能是人。beat 更侧重更侧重“打败；胜过打败；胜过”之意，其后所接的宾语多是某运之意，其后所接的宾语多是某运动员或球队之类。此外，动员或球队之类。此外，beat还可以表示还可以表示“敲打；敲打；(心心脏等脏等)跳动跳动”。 附：附：win a match赢得比赛；赢得比赛；beat sb.打败某人；打败某人；beat sb. in a match在一场比赛中打败某人。在一场比赛中打败某人。【举例【举例】 We won the basketball game. 我们赢了篮球赛。我们赢了篮球赛。 Who won the race? 谁赢了赛跑？谁赢了赛跑？ Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100metre race. 李磊在百米赛跑中打败了所有的对手。李磊在百米赛跑中打败了所有的对手。 We are sure to beat them. 我们肯定会打败他们。我们肯定会打败他们。【演练【演练】( )1. Last week our school _ their school at football. A. won B. winned C. beated D. beat( )2. He _ the first place in the shooting competition. A. winner B. get C. won D. beatDC( )3. Im sure they can _ Class 3 in the basketball match. A. win B. beat C. beaten D. won( )4. The youngest athlete _ his competitors and _ the gold medal in the end. A. won; beat B. beat; won C. won; won D. beat; beatBB33. sound, sound like 【辨析【辨析】 两者都可表示两者都可表示“听起来听起来”。sound是系动词，意是系动词，意为为“听起来听起来样样”，其后通常接形容词。，其后通常接形容词。sound like是动介词组，意为是动介词组，意为“听起来像听起来像”，like是介词，其是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。有时动名词前还可以带逻辑后接名词、代词或动名词。有时动名词前还可以带逻辑主语，即主语，即sound like sb. doing sth.，意为，意为“听起来似听起来似乎是某人正在做某事乎是某人正在做某事”。【举例【举例】 Jimmys idea sounds good. 吉米的主意听起来吉米的主意听起来不错。不错。 Whats the noise？ 是什么噪音？是什么噪音？ It sounds like a wolf. 听起来像狼的声音。听起来像狼的声音。 That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs. 听听起来似乎是比尔在上楼。起来似乎是比尔在上楼。【演练【演练】( )1. How about going hiking？ _ great！A. Sounds B. Sound like C. Sounds like D. It sound( )2. I think it _ a baby crying. A. sounds B. sounds like C. like D. sound like( )3. That _ a lot of fun. A. listens B. sounds C. sounds like D. likeABC