英语的发音分元音和辅音，英语元音共20个，其中单元音12个，双元音8个；辅音共28个。请看下表：元音元音辅音音国国际音音标范例范例国国际音音标范例范例/i/I/e/treesitdresshandfatherwater/p/b/t/d/k/g/t/d/f/v/pastbiketeachdoctormakegiveChinajustknifefive元音元音辅音音国国际音音标范例范例国国际音音标范例范例/u/eI/clockrulercookmuchskirtteachercakenose/s/z/h/m/n/thinktheresnowzeroshorttelevisionhelpsamenameThank元音元音辅音音国国际音音标范例范例国国际音音标范例范例/aI/a/I/I/e/whiteaboutboyideatheirsure/l/r/j/w/tr/dr/ts/dz/lunchriceyellowwaittreedresscoatsbirds发音音例例词发音音例例词/i/week，bee，see，sea/floor，door，orange/I/lips，big，dig，pig/good，book，cook，foot/e/yes，bed，egg，elephant/u/food，broom，room/man，apple，map，bag/luck，cup，duck发音音例例词发音音例例词/car，bar，part，card/third，bird，nurse，her/hot，dog，doctor，lot/sister，worker，brother，mother发音音例例词发音音例例词/eI/waste，lake，take，tape/I/boy，toy，soil/aI/bike，like，nice，by/I/dear，year，hear，here/phone，boat，coat，go/e/hair，bear，air，chair/a/house，now，cow，flower/tour，sure 英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。元音单元音长元音/i/u/短元音/I/e/双元音/eI/I/aI/a/I/e/辅音清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/h/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/d/dr/dz/m/n/l/r/w/j/元音字母元音字母开音开音节发音及例音及例词 闭音音节发音及例音及例词Aa/eI/namecake/catbagEe/i/hewe/e/legbedIi/aI/likekite/I/pigbigOo/nosehome/dogboxUu/ju/usecute/busnut/putpull