Unit One Going to CollegeNew Horizon English Course新视野英语教程新视野英语教程 第一册第一册Unit One NavigationNavigationAbout Unit OneAboutUnitOne Leading-inSection ASection BSection CLeading In Introduction Exploring the topic Navigation for Unit oneHomeIntroduction Goingtocollegeforthefirsttimeisanexcitingmomentinyourlife.Atcollege,everythingisnewandyouwillbeonyourself.Asacollegestudent,youshoulduseyourtimewiselytolearnasmuchaspossibleandworkhardtogettheverybestoutoftheopportunities,enjoymeetingnewpeopleandprepareyouforabrightfuture.1.Do you know the differences between college and middle school life? Discuss with your partner and make a decision. beingwithparentswashingbyyourself beingonyourowntakinganexamonceaweekgoingtoschoolonSundaystakingfavoritecoursesCollege?MiddleSchool?enjoyingmorefreetimehavinggoodmealsathomeExploring the TopicExploring the Topic2. What do you like about college? * being independent* a new lifestyle * a new environment* meeting different people* learning more knowledgeeturn* for my parents * for my country* for myself * to make more money* to live comfortably * to repay someone* to get a degree * to serve the people* to have a good job * to have a bright future3. Whats your purpose of going to college? * make more friends * play computer games * learn as much as possible * travel with classmates* be in love with someone* have more than one degree4. What are you going to do at college?ReturnNavigation for Unit OnePractical Writing: Understanding and filling in registration formsSectionSection C CHi, Im New Here!Section BSection BSection ASection AHow to Be Cool at CollegeNextReturnNextSection AHowtoBeCoolatCollegeNHECBAND1UNIT1SECTIONACONTENTS Warming up Text A Reading through Exercise Main Idea & Structure Words & ExpressionsWarmingup Watch and DiscussThefilmbelowisanadvideoofEvergreenValleyCollege,Canada.Ithelpsuscatchaglimpseofthecampuslifeinaforeignculture.Asanewcollegestudent,whatdoyouthinkaboutthethemestalkedaboutinthisfilm?Watch & DiscussionLearningProcessStep5ExercisesStep4Structure&SummaryStep3IntensiveReadingStep2New Words &ExpressionsStep1SkimmingTextA要求要求Speed: 80 wpmRead without your dictionary.SkimmingR任务任务TTry to get the main idea.Remember the points you dont understand.19NewWords&Expressions(1)education business extent whatever career goal graduate subject opportunity debt course certificatereason likely cheat understanding respect truly20NewWords&Expressions(2) have a good /great/wonderful time on the way to a large extent on ones own decide on/upon even though/if change ones mind step by step keep up from day one 21NewWords&Expressions() make the most of something at hand let someone down be true of make up ones mind22 extent n. 【1】(sing.)astateddegree程度；限度程度；限度 固定搭配：固定搭配： to some/what/such an/ a certain extent 达到某种程度；在某种程度上达到某种程度；在某种程度上【2】thelengthorareatowhichsomethingextends（延伸的）长度；面积；范围（延伸的）长度；面积；范围 e.g. the full extent of sth 的全景的全景 New Words goal n.【1】objectofonesefforts;target 目标、目的目标、目的固定搭配：固定搭配：pursue/ reach/ attain ones goal in life 追求、达到、实现人生目标追求、达到、实现人生目标【2】球门球门固定搭配：固定搭配：keep goal 守门守门 【3】pointscoredwhentheballgoesintothegoal进球得的分固定搭配：固定搭配：score/kick a goal 进球得一分进球得一分 New Wordsgraduatev.completeaneducationalcourse毕业毕业 固定搭配：固定搭配：graduate in + 专业（专业（at/from+ 学校学校）n.【1】apersonwhohascompletedauniversitydegreecourse,especiallyforafirstdegree（已获得学已获得学位的）大学毕业生位的）大学毕业生e.g. a graduate in maths【2】(AmE)apersonwhohascompletedacourseataschool,college,etc.毕业生毕业生 e.g. a high-school graduate【3】postgraduate研究生研究生 New Words opportunity n.afavorablemomentoroccasion(fordoingsomething)机会；时机机会；时机 固定搭配：固定搭配： opportunity+ for/ of doing sth to do sth take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁此、借此机会做某事趁此、借此机会做某事 New Words debt n.【1】somethingowedtosomeoneelse债；债务债；债务 【2】thestateofowing;thedutyofrepayingsomething负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情 固定搭配：固定搭配： be in/ out of debt 欠欠/不欠债不欠债 be in sbs debt 欠某人之情欠某人之情 get out of debt 还清欠债还清欠债New Wordsbe likely to 可能，大概可能，大概1.1.可能会下雨。可能会下雨。 It is likely to rain. 2.2.他大概不会来了。他大概不会来了。He is not likely to come.e.g.Youmaynotgetajobevenifyoudoacoursethatislikelytogetyouone. 即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。能得到这份工作。PracticeExpressionsStep1:Readthetextonceagainandtrytofinishexercise“GettingtheMessageonPage8.Step2:Understandthetextwiththehelpoftheteacher.Step3:Readthetextlasttimeandmakesureyouhavenoproblem.IntensiveReadingChineseChineseGoingtocollege?Luckyyou!Youllhaveagreat time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet youreducationisalsoveryseriousbusiness.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Mostofyouhavedecidedonacareer.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.Text A Para. 1How to Be Cool at CollegeText AAs a teacher, I always tellmystudentstoworkhardandkeep up from day one. Youshouldalsothinkabouttakingothersubjects.Forarichfulllife of college, you shouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.ChineseChineseText A Para. 2 Ihopeyouhaveunderstoodthisbynow:goingtocollegemeansalotmorethangettingagrade.Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.Theyhaveworkedhardtomaketheseopportunities open for you. Please, dont letthemdown!Studyhardandlearnmore.ChineseChineseText A Para. 3 Youshouldalsoconsiderthis:Areyougoingtotakeacoursetoreallylearnsomethingorareyougoingtotakeitonlytohaveitonyourrecord?Ihaveheardfar too many students tell me that they are doing acoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceofgettingajob.Sadly,thisisnotagoodreasontolearnanything.Why?Well,firstly,youmaynotgetajobevenifyoudoacoursethatislikelytogetyouone. ChineseChineseText A Para. 4 (1)Secondly,youarecheatingyourself.Ifyoudonthavearealunderstandingandlikingofyourcourse,youmaybegintofeelveryunhappy.Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Thetrulyhappypersonisonewhoisproudofhisworkandhonestwithhimself.Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible. ChineseChineseText A Para. 4 (2) & Para. 5 This passage tells you the meaning of going to college. In college youll have more time to yourself, youll decide how to spend your own time and how to make the most of it. Your business is to learn as much as possible and work hard to get the very best out of the opportunities that are open to you at college. In this way, you can prepare yourself for a bright future and be proud of yourself.MainIdeaMain Idea & StructureMainidea: Ifyouwanttobecool at college, you shouldstudy hard and learn asmuchaspossible.StructureMainidea: Asacollegestudent,youshouldmakeuse of every opportunity and really learnsomethingfromtheverybeginning.Mainidea:Whenyoubecome a college student,youll be happy and proud.Butyoumustbeonyourselfinwhateveryoudo.PartII:Para.2-4PartIII:Para.5PartI:Para.1Main Idea & StructureExercises UsingtheRightWordWorkingwithExpressionsFocusingonSentenceStructureTranslatingUsingTopic-relatedTermsBasicWritingSkills1.Agood_isthefirststeptoagoodjob. A.educationB.unitC.textD.subject2.Collegeeducationprovidesmore_forabrightfuture.A.lessonsB.coursesC.opportunitiesD.subjectsChoose the best item to complete each of the followingsentences. ACUsing the Right Word3.Hehada_tohiswifewhogavehimthemoneytostarthisbusiness.A.jobB.debtC.chanceD.career4.A_ishelpfulinlookingforajob,butitdoesntmeanajob.A.certificateB.gradeC.recordD.debt5.Ifyouthinkgettingacertificatemeansgettingajob,youare_yourself.A.keepingB.havingC.cheatingD.doingACBUsing the Right Word6.Trytohaveareal_ofthecourse.Havingitonyourrecorddoesntmeanmuch.A.understandingB.understandC.knowingD.know7.Tobehonestwithyourselfisto_yourself.A.lookB.doC.refuseD.respect8.PeopleoftenendtheirletterswithYours_.A.trulyB.trueC.veryD.realAADUsing the Right Word1.Thatisnottrue_thepeopleIamtalkingabout.2.Theteachertoldhisstudentstomakethemostoftheopportunities_hand.3.Helettheteam_bynottryinghardenough.4.Haveyoumade_yourmindwhatcoursesyouaregoingtotakeyet? Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.ofatdownupWorking with Expressions5.Shelearnedtherulesofthegamestep_step.6.Haveyoudecided_wheretogo?7.Willthefineweatherkeep_?8._someextentyouvedoneagoodjob. byonupToWorking with Expressions2.这这个个学学期期她她选选修修了了英英语语、计计算算机机和和驾驾驶驶三三门课程。门课程。(takeacourse) This term she has taken courses inEnglish,computeranddriving.A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.你你昨昨晚晚在在晚晚会会上上玩玩得得开开心心吗吗？(haveagreattime)Didyouhaveagreattimeatthepartylastnight?Translating4.4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。失望。(letdown)I have learnt one thing: never let yourfriendsdown.3.他朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。他朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。(haveadebt)Hehasadebttohisfriendswhohavehelpedhimalot.Translating1.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo. 的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.2.Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone. 作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。Translating3.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand. 为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。4.So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible. 因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧决心好好学习吧。TranslatingAlltheunderlined,italicwords and expressionsare relatedtocollegelife.Readthemcloselyandthenusethemtocompletethepassagethatdescribesyourcollegelife.1. Yet your education is also very serious business.2. You will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. 3. You should also think about taking other subjects.4. Are you going to take a course to really learn something or to take it only to have it on your record ?5. They are doing a course to get a certificate.6. Going to college means a lot more than getting a good grade.Using Topic-related TermsAllyoungpeoplewanttohaveacollege_whenthey _ from middle school. And when they are incollege,someofthemmayset_andworkhardforthemstepbystep,whileothersmaynot.Theymaythinkthattheyare_to_.Thisisnogood.Agoodstudentmayalsothinkabout_.Heknowsquitewellthatgoingtocollegemeansalotmorethan_.educationgraduategoalstakingacoursegetacertificatetakingothersubjectsgettingagradeUsing Topic-related Terms英语的七种基本句型：英语的七种基本句型：SP:主谓主谓SPO:主谓宾主谓宾SPC:主谓补主谓补SPA:主谓状主谓状SPOO:主谓（间接）宾主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾（直接）宾SPOC:主谓宾补主谓宾补SPOA: 主谓宾状主谓宾状英语句子的主要构成成分有：英语句子的主要构成成分有：S=Subject主语主语P=Predicate谓语谓语O=Object宾语宾语C=Complement补语补语A=Adverbial状语状语此外还有比较常用的此外还有比较常用的There be 句型，句型， 表示表示“存在，有存在，有”Basic Writing Skills1.SP: The sun is shining.2.SPO: You should also consider this. 3.SPC: The apple tastes good.4.SPA: I was at college.5.SPOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility. 6.SPOC: That makes me responsible for my own life. 7.SPOA: You can put the dish on the table.8.There be：There are friendly people around to talk 9. with. SamplesBasic Writing SkillsYour dinner seems ready. I must send my parents a Christmas card. That class interested me. My school is on the next street. Many students find that book very helpful. You may put your umbrella under the table. She was smiling. We have made her the head of our group. Nowreadthefollowingsentencesandtellwhichclausetypetheybelongto. Basic Writing SkillsYourdinnerseemsready.ImustsendmyparentsaChristmascard.Thatclassinterestedme.Myschoolisonthenextstreet.Manystudentsfindthatbookveryhelpful.Youmayputyourumbrellaunderthetable.Shewassmiling.Wehavemadehertheheadofourgroup. SPOCABasic Writing SkillsPara. 1 上上大大学学了了？你你真真幸幸运运！上上了了大大学学你你将将很很快快活活，有有很很多多乐乐趣趣。但但是是你你的的学学习习也也是是件件严严肃肃的的事事。在在很很大大程程度度上上，你你将将靠靠自自己己。的的确确，会会有有很很多多人人帮帮助助你你，但但是是无无论论你你决决定定做做什什么么，你你常常常常得得自自己己走走出出第第一一步步。你你们们中中多多数数人人已已经经决决定定了了自自己己将将来来干干什什么么。即即使使有有些些人人以以后后可可能能改改变变主主意意，但但是是还还得得自自己己确确定定目目标标，并并且且一一步步一一步步为为它它们们努努力力奋奋斗斗，直直到到毕业。毕业。译译译译 文文文文Para. 2 作作为为老老师师，我我总总是是告告诉诉我我的的学学生生从从第第一一天天开开始始就就努努力力奋奋斗斗，积积极极向向上上。你你也也应应该该想想想想选选修修其其他他科科目目。为为了了你你的的大大学学生生活活过过得得充充实实、丰丰富富，你你应应该该充充分分利利用用即即将将得得到到的的机机会。会。译译译译 文文文文Para. 3 我我希希望望到到现现在在你你已已理理解解了了这这一一点点，即即上上大大学学远远非非仅仅仅仅意意味味着着得得到到一一个个分分数数。你你知知道道你你欠欠了了很很多多人人的的债债，是是他他们们努努力力为为你你创创造造了了这这些些机机会会。请请别别让让他他们们失失望望。努努力力钻研，好好学习。钻研，好好学习。译译译译 文文文文Para. 4 (1) 你你也也应应该该考考虑虑这这个个问问题题：你你选选修修一一门门课课程程是是为为了了真真正正学学点点什什么么呢呢，还还是是只只为为了了成成绩绩单单上上有有这这门门课课程程的的成成绩绩？我我已已听听到到太太多多的的学学生生告告诉诉我我，他他们们选选修修一一门门课课是是为为了了一一个个文文凭凭，以以便便有有更更好好的的“谋谋得得工工作作”的的机机会会。不不幸幸的的是是，这这不不是是个个好好的的学学习习理理由由。为为什什么么呢呢？这这个个嘛嘛，首首先先即即使使你你选选修修的的课课程程可可能能帮帮助助你你谋谋得得一一份份工工作作，你你也也未未必必能能得得到到这这份份工工作。作。译译译译 文文文文Para. 4 (2) & Para. 5 其其次次，你你在在欺欺骗骗你你自自己己。如如果果你你不不真真正正理理解解和和喜喜欢欢你你的的课课程程，你你就就可可能能开开始始感感到到非非常常不不愉愉快快。要要知知道道，除除非非你你为为自自己己的的工工作作感感到到骄骄傲傲，否否则则你你很很难难尊尊重重自自己己。真真正正幸幸福福的的人人是是一一个个为为自自己己的的工工作作感感到到骄骄傲傲的的人人。这这对对工工人人、医医生生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。 因因此此，在在开开始始你你的的大大学学生生涯涯时时，请请下下定定决决心心好好好好学学习习吧。吧。译译译译 文文文文