初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析二、时态的种的种类：初中常：初中常见的的6种种时态一般一般现在在时一般一般过去去时现在在进行行时过去去进行行时现在完成在完成时一般将来一般将来时初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析各种各种时态的用法的用法一、一般一、一般现在在时1 1. .用法：用法：2.2.结构：构：3 3. .标志志词: :1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.gets2.Light _(travel)faster than sound.travels A.现在在经常性的常性的动作或状作或状态B.客客观事事实和真理。和真理。always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week/month/year/初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析她一到达那儿，就会她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。你写信。一般一般现在在时的注意点的注意点: 、 在在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引等到引导的的时间状状语从句和从句和if 引引导的的条件状条件状语从句中从句中, If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go camping.如果明天不下雨，我如果明天不下雨，我们将去野将去野营。She ll write to you as soon as she gets there .用用一般一般现在在时表示将来表示将来.初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析二、一般二、一般过去去时1.用法：用法：2.结构：构：2.标志志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago过去的去的动作或状作或状态。初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析三、一般将来三、一般将来时1.用法：用法：2.结构：构：3.标志志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on将来的将来的动作或状作或状态。初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析三、三、现在在进行行时1.用法：用法：2.结构构:3.标志志词：中考模中考模拟：-Mike, who_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. （20102010顺义）A.has playedB.will play C.was playingD.is playingA.现刻刻动作：目前正在作：目前正在发生的生的动作。作。B.现阶段段动作：目前一个作：目前一个时期一直期一直在在进行的行的动作，此刻不一定在作，此刻不一定在进行。行。now,Look! Listen!is/am/ are + doing初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析注意注意A. .有几个瞬有几个瞬间动词可以用可以用现在在进行行时表将表将来，如：来，如：begin,start,come,go,leavebegin,start,come,go,leave。1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? -OK. I_. A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come2.-When_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析The boy _always _ us! B. .现在在进行行时和和alwaysalways连用，表示用，表示说话人人较强烈的感情色彩。烈的感情色彩。You _ always _ the same mistake!ishelping(夸夸赞)aremaking(责备)初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析四、四、过去去进行行时1.用法：用法：2.结构：构：3.标志志词：过去某去某时某段某段时间正在正在进行的行的动作。作。at that time,this time yesterday,then,whenwas/were +doing初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析1.用法：用法： 12五、五、现在完成在完成时过去去的的动作作对现在在的影响。的影响。I have finished my homework. 过去去的的动作持作持续到到现在在,还可能可能继续持持续。I have stayed here for an hour！初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析2.结构构3.标志志词：have/has+donealready, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析4.瞬瞬间动词和延和延续性性动词 若句中出若句中出现时间段，段，则必必须使用使用延延续性性动词。瞬。瞬间动词和延和延续性性动词转换关系如下：关系如下：初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10 years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.I borrowed the book a week ago.10.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since an hour ago.Jack_ _home for 2 hours.The door_ _open for a while. I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been marriedhas beenhas beenhas beenhave kepthave had初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析动词的的时态结构歌构歌谣一般一般现在在时，动词用原型；用原型；一一般般时单数三人称，数三人称，动词加加“s s” 。一般一般过去去时，动词加加“eded”。I work.He works. I worked.初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析现在在进行行时, ,进行行时过去去进行行时, ,am,is,are,-ingam,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ingwas,were,-ing。初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析将将来来时一般将来一般将来时，willwill加原型。加原型。初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析完完成成时现在完成在完成时，have/hashave/has加加过分。分。初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析Exercise 1.The volleyball match will be put off if it . A . will rain B. rains C .rained D. is raining 2.-Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ”? -The film “Harry Potter ”? I _ it . Its very wonderful. (2008黄黄岗中考中考)A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen3.The boy _(not swim) in the river yet.hasnt swum初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析5.-Where is Liu Mei? - She_(go) home.4.- Where is your father?- He _ (watch) TV in the room.7.He asked what time they_(do) at eight last night.were doing8.I know that he _(join) the army in1985.joined6.We dont know if it _(rain) tomorrow. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, well not go for a picnic.is watchingwill rainrainshas gone初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析9 .Hes not hungry. He_ just_ (have) lunch.11.-_the Blacks _(visit) the Great Wall before? -Yes , they_. -When _they _(visit) it? -Only a month ago.10. Im sure he _(work) it out in one hour.has will workHave had visited havedid visit 初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment. A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.watered，went B.was watering， went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析5.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came6.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 7.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. (2003河北省河北省) A.did;find B.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find8.-I dont know if his uncle_ -I think he_if it doesnt rain. A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comesD.comes; will come初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析9.-Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK,_.(2003江西江西)A.Im comingB.Ill comeC.Ive come D.I come10. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I_it for two weeks.A.keepB.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent (2003辽宁宁)11.-When_ this kind of computer_? -Last year.(2002天津天津)A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used12.-Jerry,_you_your lost book? -Not yet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has; foundD.do;find13.Do you know if_back next week? If he_back,please let me know.(2002黑黑龙江江)A.he comes, will comeB.will he come; comesC.he will come; comesD.will he come, will come初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析be + done被被动语态的基本的基本结构构: :有各种有各种时态的的变化化考点一考点一: :初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析一般一般现在在时的被的被动语态：am / is / are + done一般一般过去去时的被的被动语态：was / were + done一般将来一般将来时的被的被动语态：will + be + donebe going to + be + done现在完成在完成时的被的被动语态：have / has + been + done含有情含有情态动词的被的被动语态：情情态动词 + be + done初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析考点二考点二: :被被动语态中的特殊情况中的特殊情况: :初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析 Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官感官动词, 和和sell,write,wash等等动词用主用主动语态表被表被动.初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, die,fit,take place, come true, 等动词不使用被动.初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析主主动:被被动:see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sthmake sb.do sth. be made to do sth.使役使役动词和感官和感官动词再再变为被被动语态时必必须还原原TO初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析 Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短固定短语的被的被动不要不要丢掉后面的掉后面的介介词或副或副词初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析 Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed/requir可以用可以用-ing形式表示被形式表示被动need to be done = need doing初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析巩固巩固训练：1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use2.A new school _over there in two years. A. may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was made _yesterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried4.The PRC_on October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 5.A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall next week. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will giveBBBCC初中英语时态超好讲解改剖析