Inventions (倒装句) 授课教师：罗晓青Lead in自然语序（自然语序（natural order） 主语主语+ 谓语谓语+ 宾语宾语 I love English.Self-observation1、The car comes here.(自然语序自然语序) Here comes the car.（倒装句）（倒装句）2、I have never seen this kind of car.(自然自然语序语序)Never have I seen this kind of car.(倒装句倒装句)定义：英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就构成了倒装句。Give the definition of invention.(给倒装句下定义) Self-observe and conclude the classification and construction of inventionAway went the boy to the scool. （谓语动词） （主语）Here comes the car.（倒装句） （谓语动词） （主语）Definication:把谓语的全部放在主语之前叫做全部倒装。 Construction:谓语动词+主语Full Invention（完全倒装）:Never will zhouYang forget his (情态动词) (主语) (谓语动词) assignment at the office of China daily.Seldom do I visit USA. (助动词) （主语） （谓语动词）Definition:只把助动词，be动词，情态动词放在主语之前叫做部分到装。 Consrtuction:助动词，be动词,情态动词+主语+谓语动词。 Partial Invention（部分倒装）:1 1、完全倒装的引导词（、完全倒装的引导词（ The guide words of full invention ） 例题例题（1）Now come the mens 110 hurdles. （2）Out rush the athletes. （3）Up Tom jumps. （4）Here comes the old lady! （5）Away they went. （6）There comes the bus.引导词:there，here, down,up,now,then,out,away，off. The guide words of invention变式训练：变式训练：1、The birds flew away.Keys:Away flew the birds.The bell goes there.Please change the natural order into the full invention order.Keys:There goes the bell.2、部分到装的引导词：、部分到装的引导词：(the order of the partial invention )例题例题：（1）So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.（2）Never shall we forget the exciting moment.（3）Not a word did I say to him.（4）Little does he care about what I said.（5）I cant swim. Neither can he.（6）No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.引导词：引导词：never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等变变 式式 训训 练：练：Please change the natural order into the full order.1、I hardly can follow you.Keys: Hardly can I follow you.2、I seldom do visit USA. Keys:Seldom do I visit USA. 倒装句的常见句型倒装句的常见句型1、全部倒装的常见句型。、全部倒装的常见句型。 1）、）、There be结构。另外结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替在此结构中可以用来代替be动词动词的动词有的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。等。例：例： （1）There stood a dog before him. （2）There exist different opinions on this question.2）在以）在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 例：例： （1）Here comes the old lady! （2）There comes the bus.3）、表示方向的副词）、表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首等置于句首,要用要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。变式训练变式训练例：（1）In came Mr. White. （2）Away went the boy.1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 2、部分倒装的常见句型、部分倒装的常见句型1、句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等例：（1）Not a word did I say to him.（2）Never have I found him so happy.2、only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要要部分倒装。部分倒装。 例：（1）Only by this means is it possible to explain it. （2）Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 3、在在以以often, well, many a time, now and again 等等方方式式或或频频度度副副词词(短短语语)开开头头的的句句子子中中,要用部分倒装结构。要用部分倒装结构。例：（1）Many a time has John given me good advice.（2）Often have we made that test变式训练：变式训练：1)Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy went B. went the boy2) C. did the boy goD. did go the boy2) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old课堂小结 本节课主要学习了倒装句的概念，结构，分类，倒装句的引导词，以及倒装句的几个常见句型。 目标检测目标检测 1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_ _.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes2. We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hardCOnly with hard work DNow that he works hard4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared Bye-bye !